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These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

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Investigating hydrologic alteration as a mechanism of fish assemblage shifts in urbanizing streams Investigating hydrologic alteration as a mechanism of fish assemblage shifts in urbanizing streams

Stream biota in urban and suburban settings are thought to be impaired by altered hydrology; however, it is unknown what aspects of the hydrograph alter fish assemblage structure and which fishes are most vulnerable to hydrologic alterations in small streams. We quantified hydrologic variables and fish assemblages in 30 small streams and their subcatchments (area 8–20 km2) in the Etowah...
Authors
A.H. Roy, Mary C. Freeman, B. J. Freeman, S.J. Wenger, W.E. Ensign, J.L. Meyer

Fossil shrews from Honduras and their significance for late glacial evolution in body size (Mammalia: Soricidae: Cryptotis) Fossil shrews from Honduras and their significance for late glacial evolution in body size (Mammalia: Soricidae: Cryptotis)

Our study of mammalian remains excavated in the 1940s from McGrew Cave, north of Copán, Honduras, yielded an assemblage of 29 taxa that probably accumulated predominantly as the result of predation by owls. Among the taxa present are three species of small-eared shrews, genus Cryptotis. One species, Cryptotis merriami, is relatively rare among the fossil remains. The other two shrews...
Authors
N. Woodman, D. A. Croft

Skeletal morphology of the forefoot in shrews (Mammalia: Soricidae) of the genus Cryptotis, as revealed by digital x-rays Skeletal morphology of the forefoot in shrews (Mammalia: Soricidae) of the genus Cryptotis, as revealed by digital x-rays

Variation in the forefoot skeleton of small-eared shrews (family Soricidae, genus Cryptotis) has been previously documented, but the paucity of available skeletons for most taxa makes assessment of the degrees of intraspecific and interspecific variation difficult. We used a digital X-ray system to extract images of the forefoot skeleton from 101 dried skins of eight taxa (seven species...
Authors
Neal Woodman, J. P. J. Morgan

Fall rice straw management and winter flooding treatment effects on a subsequent soybean crop Fall rice straw management and winter flooding treatment effects on a subsequent soybean crop

The effects of fall rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw management and winter flooding on the yield and profitability of subsequent irrigated and dryland soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] crops were studied for 3 years. Rice straw treatments consisted of disking, rolling, or standing stubble. Winter flooding treatments consisted of maintaining a minimum water depth of 10 cm by pumping water when...
Authors
M. M. Anders, T. E. Windham, R. W. McNew, Kenneth J. Reinecke

Potential impact of Dare County landfills on Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge Potential impact of Dare County landfills on Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge

Runoff of leachate from East Lake and Dare County Construction and Demolition Debris landfills has the potential to impact wildlife resources at Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge, Dare and Hyde Counties, North Carolina. Sediment quality of samples collected in August 2000 at 14 locations down-gradient from the landfills was assessed by measuring metal and organic contaminants in...
Authors
Parley V. Winger, Peter J. Lasier, Tom Augspurger

The effects of captive rearing on the behavior of newly-released whooping cranes (Grus americana) The effects of captive rearing on the behavior of newly-released whooping cranes (Grus americana)

Rearing treatments used in captivity to prepare animals for reintroduction to the wild may have a profound effect on behavior and, possibly, affect their survival after reintroduction. This study examined the behaviors of captive-reared whooping cranes (Grus americana) upon their release in Florida to determine if rearing treatments may affect the behavior of the birds and how these...
Authors
M.D. Kreger, Jeff S. Hatfield, I. Estevez, G.F. Gee, D.A. Clugston

Coastal vulnerability assessment of Channel Islands National Park (CHIS) to sea-level rise Coastal vulnerability assessment of Channel Islands National Park (CHIS) to sea-level rise

A coastal vulnerability index (CVI) was used to map the relative vulnerability of the coast to future sea-level rise within Channel Islands National Park off the coast of California. The CVI ranks the following in terms of their physical contribution to sea-level rise-related coastal change: geomorphology, regional coastal slope, rate of relative sea-level rise, historical shoreline...
Authors
Elizabeth A. Pendleton, E. Robert Thieler, S. Jeffress Williams

Coastal vulnerability assessment of War in the Pacific National Historical Park to sea-level rise Coastal vulnerability assessment of War in the Pacific National Historical Park to sea-level rise

A coastal vulnerability index (CVI) was used to map the relative vulnerability of the coast to future sea-level rise within War in the Pacific National Historical Park (NHP) on the island of Guam. The CVI ranks the following in terms of their physical contribution to sea-level rise-related coastal change: geomorphology, regional coastal slope, rate of relative sea-level rise, historical...
Authors
Elizabeth A. Pendleton, E. Robert Thieler, S. Jeffress Williams

Coastal vulnerability assessment of National Park of American Samoa (NPSA) to sea-level rise Coastal vulnerability assessment of National Park of American Samoa (NPSA) to sea-level rise

A coastal vulnerability index (CVI) was used to map the relative vulnerability of the coast to future sea-level rise within National Park of American Samoa. The CVI ranks the following in terms of their physical contribution to sea-level rise-related coastal change: geomorphology, regional coastal slope, rate of relative sea-level rise, historical shoreline change rates, mean tidal range...
Authors
Elizabeth A. Pendleton, E. Robert Thieler, S. Jeffress Williams

Coastal vulnerability assessment of Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO) to sea-level rise Coastal vulnerability assessment of Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO) to sea-level rise

A coastal vulnerability index (CVI) was used to map the relative vulnerability of the coast to future sea-level rise within Dry Tortugas National Park in Florida. The CVI ranks the following in terms of their physical contribution to sea-level rise-related coastal change: geomorphology, regional coastal slope, rate of relative sea-level rise, historical shoreline change rates, mean tidal...
Authors
Elizabeth A. Pendleton, E. Robert Thieler, S. Jeffress Williams

Effects of hunting on survival of American woodcock in the Northeast Effects of hunting on survival of American woodcock in the Northeast

Numbers of American woodcock (Scolopax minor) males counted on the annual singing ground survey (SGS) have declined over the last 35 years at an average rate of 2.3% per year in the Eastern Region and 1.8% per year in the Central Region. Although hunting was not thought to be a cause of these declines, mortality caused by hunters can be controlled. Furthermore, there has been no research...
Authors
Daniel G. McAuley, Jerry R. Longcore, David A. Clugston, R. Bradford Allen, A. Weik, Simon Williams, J. Dunn, B. Palmer, K. Evans, W. Staats, Greg F. Sepik, W. Halteman
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