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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16743

Nest box use and productivity of great crested flycatchers in prescribed-burned longleaf pine forests Nest box use and productivity of great crested flycatchers in prescribed-burned longleaf pine forests

Managing for the endangered Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis) on federal lands requires burning large tracts of mature pine forests every 3-5 yr. Many cavity trees that serve as potential nest sites for primary and secondary hole-nesting birds are destroyed by fire. We assessed the efficacy of a nest box program for the Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) at Carolina
Authors
Donald H. White, J.T. Seginak

Survival of American black ducks radiomarked in Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Vermont Survival of American black ducks radiomarked in Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Vermont

We monitored survival of 397 radiomarked juvenile American black ducks (Anas rubripes) distributed among Les Escoumins (n = 75) and Kamouraska, Quebec (n = 84), Amherst Point, Nova Scotia (n = 89), and a site on the Vermont-Quebec border (n = 149) during autumn 1990 and 1991. Eighty-six percent (215 of 250) of all confirmed mortalities during the study was from hunting; 72% of marked...
Authors
J. R. Longcore, D.G. McAuley, D.A. Clugston, C.M. Bunck, J.-F. Giroux, C. Ouellet, G.R. Parker, P. Dupuis, Daniel B. Stotts, J.R. Goldsberry

Simultaneous use of mark-recapture and radiotelemetry to estimate survival, movement, and capture rates Simultaneous use of mark-recapture and radiotelemetry to estimate survival, movement, and capture rates

Biologists often estimate separate survival and movement rates from radio-telemetry and mark-recapture data from the same study population. We describe a method for combining these data types in a single model to obtain joint, potentially less biased estimates of survival and movement that use all available data. We furnish an example using wood thrushes (Hylocichla mustelina) captured...
Authors
L.A. Powell, M.J. Conroy, J.E. Hines, J.D. Nichols, D.G. Krementz

Evaluating cytochrome P450 in birds by monooxygenases and immunohistochemistry: possible nonlethal assessment by skin immunohistochemistry Evaluating cytochrome P450 in birds by monooxygenases and immunohistochemistry: possible nonlethal assessment by skin immunohistochemistry

Six month old Lesser Scaup and nestling Tree Swallows were injected intraperitoneally with beta-naphthoflavone (BNF) or vehicle. Nestling Tree Swallows were also collected from five sites with differing levels of contaminants. Liver samples were taken and stored at -80C until microsome preparation and monooxygenase (MO) assay. Skin and heart samples were placed in buffered formalin until
Authors
M. J. Melancon, A.L. Kutay, Bruce R. Woodin, John J. Stegeman

Seasonal distribution of bird populations at the Patuxent Research Refuge Seasonal distribution of bird populations at the Patuxent Research Refuge

High concentrations of mercury from past mining activities have accumulated in the food chain of fish-eating birds nesting along the mid to lower Carson River. Activities of nine plasma and tissue enzymes, and concentrations of other plasma and tissue constituents were measured for black-crowned night-heron, Nycticorax nycticorax, (BCNH) and snowy egret, Egretta thula, (SE) nestlings...
Authors
D. J. Hoffman, Charles J. Henny, E. F. Hill, J.A. Keith, R. A. Grove

Gray-backed tern: Sterna lunata Gray-backed tern: Sterna lunata

No abstract available.
Authors
C.S. Mostello, N.A. Palaia, R. B. Clapp

A removal model for estimating detection probabilities from point-count surveys A removal model for estimating detection probabilities from point-count surveys

We adapted a removal model to estimate detection probability during point count surveys. The model assumes one factor influencing detection during point counts is the singing frequency of birds. This may be true for surveys recording forest songbirds when most detections are by sound. The model requires counts to be divided into several time intervals. We used time intervals of 2, 5, and...
Authors
G.L. Farnsworth, K. H. Pollock, J.D. Nichols, T.R. Simons, J.E. Hines, J.R. Sauer

Series forward Series forward

No abstract available.
Authors
J.M. Weeks, S. O’Hare, Barnett A. Rattner

Releasing captive-reared masked bobwhite for population recovery: A review Releasing captive-reared masked bobwhite for population recovery: A review

Efforts to re-establish the endangered masked bobwhite (Colinus virginianus ridgwayi) to it's former southern Arizona range have been ongoing since establishment of the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge in 1986. Pre-release conditioning techniques developed prior to Refuge establishment continued to be utilized in an effort to improve post-release survival of captive-reared masked...
Authors
S.A. Gall, W.P. Kuvlesky, G. Gee

Sources of variation in survival and recovery rates of American Woodcock Sources of variation in survival and recovery rates of American Woodcock

All bandings and recoveries of American woodcock (Scolopax minor) since the last similar investigation of survival and recovery rates were examined for this study. The previous parameter estimates from the Eastern Region were augmented with 4 years of bandings. Banding effort in the Central Region was sufficient to conduct analyses for the 5 years after the previous analyses. Females...
Authors
D.G. Krementz, J.G. Bruggink

Roadside versus remote: Is the habitat sampled by the Breeding Bird Survey in Maryland representative of statewide conditions? Roadside versus remote: Is the habitat sampled by the Breeding Bird Survey in Maryland representative of statewide conditions?

The North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) has received criticism that the bird habitat sampled along the 24.5 mile long roadside transects may not be proportional to regional totals. If true, trends in bird populations recorded by the BBS may not be sensitive predictors of regional or continental change in songbird abundance. To test whether the approximately 60 BBS routes in...
Authors
D.D. Boone, J.R. Sauer, I. Thomas

Forward Forward

No abstract available.
Authors
J.M. Weeks, S. O’Hare, Barnett A. Rattner
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