Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
Filter Total Items: 16731
Combining information from monitoring programs: Complications associated with indices and geographic scale Combining information from monitoring programs: Complications associated with indices and geographic scale
To adequately monitor Neotropical migratory birds, information must be collected to assess population change at local, regional, and continent-wide scales. I suggest that large-scale survey results (such as those derived from the North American Breeding Bird Survey) should not be used to predict population attributes on parks, refuges, and other protected areas. These areas are often...
Authors
J.R. Sauer
Bioassessment of Hollis Creek, Oktibbeha County, Mississippi Bioassessment of Hollis Creek, Oktibbeha County, Mississippi
Physical, chemical and biological components at five stations on Hollis Creek, Oktibbeha County, Mississippi were evaluated using Rapid Bioassessment Protocols (RBP) and the Sediment Quality Triad (SQT) on August 24-26, 1999, in order to assess potential biological impacts from the Starkville Waste Water Treatment Facility (WWTF) on downstream resources. Two stations were selected above...
Authors
P. V. Winger, P. J. Lasier, K. J. Bogenrieder
Evaluation of geophysical logs, Phase II, November 1998 to May 1999, at Crossley Farms Superfund Site, Berks County, Pennsylvania Evaluation of geophysical logs, Phase II, November 1998 to May 1999, at Crossley Farms Superfund Site, Berks County, Pennsylvania
Between November 1998 and May 1999, geophysical logging was conducted in 29 boreholes at the Crossley Farms Superfund Site, Hereford Township, Berks County, Pa., to determine the fluidproducing zones, fluid-receiving zones, zones of vertical borehole flow, and casing depth. The wells range in depth from 96 to 500 feet below land surface. Gamma logs only were collected in three bedrock...
Authors
Randall W. Conger
National assessment of coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise: Preliminary results for the U.S. Gulf of Mexico Coast National assessment of coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise: Preliminary results for the U.S. Gulf of Mexico Coast
No abstract available.
Authors
E. Robert Thieler, Erika S. Hammar-Klose
Digital geologic map of the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park Digital geologic map of the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
No abstract available.
Authors
Scott Southworth, D. K. Brezinski, Randall C. Orndorff, Kerry M. Lagueux, Peter G. Chirico
Effects of coal-mine drainage on stream water quality in the Allegheny and Monongahela River Basins — Sulfate transport and trends Effects of coal-mine drainage on stream water quality in the Allegheny and Monongahela River Basins — Sulfate transport and trends
In 1980, the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers transported a sulfate load of 1.2 million and 1.35 million tons, respectively, to the Ohio River at Pittsburgh. The Monongahela River Basin had a sulfate yield of 184 tons per square mile per year compared to 105 tons per square mile per year for the Allegheny River Basin. Within the large Allegheny and Monongahela River Basins, the subbasins...
Authors
James I. Sams, Kevin M. Beer
Predicting the physical effects of relocating Boston's sewage outfall Predicting the physical effects of relocating Boston's sewage outfall
Boston is scheduled to cease discharge of sewage effluent in Boston Harbor in Spring 2000 and begin discharge at a site 14 km offshore in Massachusetts Bay in a water depth of about 30 m. The effects of this outfall relocation on effluent dilution, salinity and circulation are predicted with a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model. The simulations predict that the new bay outfall will...
Authors
R. P. Signell, H. L. Jenter, A.F. Blumberg
Trapping and migration of methane associated with the gas hydrate stability zone at the Blake Ridge Diapir: New insights from seismic data Trapping and migration of methane associated with the gas hydrate stability zone at the Blake Ridge Diapir: New insights from seismic data
The Blake Ridge Diapir is the southernmost of a line of salt diapirs along the Carolina trough. Diapirs cause faulting of the superjacent sediments, creating pathways for migration of fluids and gas to the seafloor. We analyzed reflection seismic data from the Blake Ridge Diapir, which is located in a region with known abundant gas hydrate occurrence. A striking feature in these data is...
Authors
M.H. Taylor, William P. Dillon, I.A. Pecher
Anthropogenic platinum and palladium in the sediments of Boston Harbor Anthropogenic platinum and palladium in the sediments of Boston Harbor
Anthropogenic activity has increased recent sediment concentrations of Pt and Pd in Boston Harbor by approximately 5 times background concentrations. Surface sediments and downcore profiles were investigated to evaluate Pt and Pd accumulation and behavior in urban coastal sediments. There is no clear correlation between temporal changes in Pt and Pd consumption and sediment concentration...
Authors
C.B. Tuit, G.E. Ravizza, Michael H. Bothner
Numerical model of frazil ice and suspended sediment concentrations and formation of sediment laden ice in the Kara Sea Numerical model of frazil ice and suspended sediment concentrations and formation of sediment laden ice in the Kara Sea
A one-dimensional (vertical) numerical model of currents, mixing, frazil ice concentration, and suspended sediment concentration has been developed and applied in the shallow southeastern Kara Sea. The objective of the calculations is to determine whether conditions suitable for turbid ice formation can occur during times of rapid cooling and wind- and wave-induced sediment resuspension...
Authors
C. R. Sherwood
Post-Mazama (7 KA) faulting beneath Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon Post-Mazama (7 KA) faulting beneath Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon
High-resolution seismic-reflection profiles (3.5 kHz) show that a distinctive, widespread reflection occurs in the sediments beneath Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. Coring reveals that this reflection is formed by Mazama tephra (MT), about 7 ka in age. The MT horizon is faulted in many places and locally displaced by as much as 3.1 m. Differential displacement of multiple horizons indicates...
Authors
Steven M. Colman, J. G. Rosenbaum, R. L. Reynolds, A.M. Sarna-Wojcicki
Time-averaged fluxes of lead and fallout radionuclides to sediments in Florida Bay Time-averaged fluxes of lead and fallout radionuclides to sediments in Florida Bay
Recent, unmixed sediments from mud banks of central Florida Bay were dated using 210Pb/226Ra, and chronologies were verified by comparing sediment lead temporal records with Pb/Ca ratios in annual layers of coral (Montastrea annularis) located on the ocean side of the Florida Keys. Dates of sediment lead peaks (1978±2) accord with prior observations of a 6 year lag between the occurrence...
Authors
J. A. Robbins, C. Holmes, R. Halley, Michael H. Bothner, E. Shinn, J. Graney, G. Keeler, M. TenBrink, K.A. Orlandini, D. Rudnick