Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16731

Combining information from monitoring programs: Complications associated with indices and geographic scale Combining information from monitoring programs: Complications associated with indices and geographic scale

To adequately monitor Neotropical migratory birds, information must be collected to assess population change at local, regional, and continent-wide scales. I suggest that large-scale survey results (such as those derived from the North American Breeding Bird Survey) should not be used to predict population attributes on parks, refuges, and other protected areas. These areas are often...
Authors
J.R. Sauer

Bioassessment of Hollis Creek, Oktibbeha County, Mississippi Bioassessment of Hollis Creek, Oktibbeha County, Mississippi

Physical, chemical and biological components at five stations on Hollis Creek, Oktibbeha County, Mississippi were evaluated using Rapid Bioassessment Protocols (RBP) and the Sediment Quality Triad (SQT) on August 24-26, 1999, in order to assess potential biological impacts from the Starkville Waste Water Treatment Facility (WWTF) on downstream resources. Two stations were selected above...
Authors
P. V. Winger, P. J. Lasier, K. J. Bogenrieder

Evaluation of geophysical logs, Phase II, November 1998 to May 1999, at Crossley Farms Superfund Site, Berks County, Pennsylvania Evaluation of geophysical logs, Phase II, November 1998 to May 1999, at Crossley Farms Superfund Site, Berks County, Pennsylvania

Between November 1998 and May 1999, geophysical logging was conducted in 29 boreholes at the Crossley Farms Superfund Site, Hereford Township, Berks County, Pa., to determine the fluidproducing zones, fluid-receiving zones, zones of vertical borehole flow, and casing depth. The wells range in depth from 96 to 500 feet below land surface. Gamma logs only were collected in three bedrock...
Authors
Randall W. Conger

Digital geologic map of the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park Digital geologic map of the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

No abstract available.
Authors
Scott Southworth, D. K. Brezinski, Randall C. Orndorff, Kerry M. Lagueux, Peter G. Chirico

Effects of coal-mine drainage on stream water quality in the Allegheny and Monongahela River Basins — Sulfate transport and trends Effects of coal-mine drainage on stream water quality in the Allegheny and Monongahela River Basins — Sulfate transport and trends

In 1980, the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers transported a sulfate load of 1.2 million and 1.35 million tons, respectively, to the Ohio River at Pittsburgh. The Monongahela River Basin had a sulfate yield of 184 tons per square mile per year compared to 105 tons per square mile per year for the Allegheny River Basin. Within the large Allegheny and Monongahela River Basins, the subbasins...
Authors
James I. Sams, Kevin M. Beer

Predicting the physical effects of relocating Boston's sewage outfall Predicting the physical effects of relocating Boston's sewage outfall

Boston is scheduled to cease discharge of sewage effluent in Boston Harbor in Spring 2000 and begin discharge at a site 14 km offshore in Massachusetts Bay in a water depth of about 30 m. The effects of this outfall relocation on effluent dilution, salinity and circulation are predicted with a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model. The simulations predict that the new bay outfall will...
Authors
R. P. Signell, H. L. Jenter, A.F. Blumberg

Trapping and migration of methane associated with the gas hydrate stability zone at the Blake Ridge Diapir: New insights from seismic data Trapping and migration of methane associated with the gas hydrate stability zone at the Blake Ridge Diapir: New insights from seismic data

The Blake Ridge Diapir is the southernmost of a line of salt diapirs along the Carolina trough. Diapirs cause faulting of the superjacent sediments, creating pathways for migration of fluids and gas to the seafloor. We analyzed reflection seismic data from the Blake Ridge Diapir, which is located in a region with known abundant gas hydrate occurrence. A striking feature in these data is...
Authors
M.H. Taylor, William P. Dillon, I.A. Pecher

Anthropogenic platinum and palladium in the sediments of Boston Harbor Anthropogenic platinum and palladium in the sediments of Boston Harbor

Anthropogenic activity has increased recent sediment concentrations of Pt and Pd in Boston Harbor by approximately 5 times background concentrations. Surface sediments and downcore profiles were investigated to evaluate Pt and Pd accumulation and behavior in urban coastal sediments. There is no clear correlation between temporal changes in Pt and Pd consumption and sediment concentration...
Authors
C.B. Tuit, G.E. Ravizza, Michael H. Bothner

Numerical model of frazil ice and suspended sediment concentrations and formation of sediment laden ice in the Kara Sea Numerical model of frazil ice and suspended sediment concentrations and formation of sediment laden ice in the Kara Sea

A one-dimensional (vertical) numerical model of currents, mixing, frazil ice concentration, and suspended sediment concentration has been developed and applied in the shallow southeastern Kara Sea. The objective of the calculations is to determine whether conditions suitable for turbid ice formation can occur during times of rapid cooling and wind- and wave-induced sediment resuspension...
Authors
C. R. Sherwood

Post-Mazama (7 KA) faulting beneath Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon Post-Mazama (7 KA) faulting beneath Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon

High-resolution seismic-reflection profiles (3.5 kHz) show that a distinctive, widespread reflection occurs in the sediments beneath Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. Coring reveals that this reflection is formed by Mazama tephra (MT), about 7 ka in age. The MT horizon is faulted in many places and locally displaced by as much as 3.1 m. Differential displacement of multiple horizons indicates...
Authors
Steven M. Colman, J. G. Rosenbaum, R. L. Reynolds, A.M. Sarna-Wojcicki

Time-averaged fluxes of lead and fallout radionuclides to sediments in Florida Bay Time-averaged fluxes of lead and fallout radionuclides to sediments in Florida Bay

Recent, unmixed sediments from mud banks of central Florida Bay were dated using 210Pb/226Ra, and chronologies were verified by comparing sediment lead temporal records with Pb/Ca ratios in annual layers of coral (Montastrea annularis) located on the ocean side of the Florida Keys. Dates of sediment lead peaks (1978±2) accord with prior observations of a 6 year lag between the occurrence...
Authors
J. A. Robbins, C. Holmes, R. Halley, Michael H. Bothner, E. Shinn, J. Graney, G. Keeler, M. TenBrink, K.A. Orlandini, D. Rudnick
Was this page helpful?