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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16734

Morphometric differentiation of American shad and white sucker eggs from riverine samples Morphometric differentiation of American shad and white sucker eggs from riverine samples

We developed a statistical method to distinguish the large demersal eggs of American shad from those of white sucker in riverine samples using egg morphometric analysis. Eggs were first screened by total diameter in deionized water according to ranges reported in the published literature. Differences in relative yolk diameter between the two species were then determined statistically...
Authors
R. M. Ross, R. M. Bennett

Paper plant effluent revisited-southern Lake Champlain, Vermont and New York Paper plant effluent revisited-southern Lake Champlain, Vermont and New York

We used geologic and geochemical techniques to document the change with time of the distribution and concentration of contaminated bottom sediments in southern Lake Champlain near an International Paper Company plant. Our work, initiated in 1972, was expanded on behalf of Vermont citizens in a class-action suit against the International Paper Company. To update our 1972-1973 results, we...
Authors
R.S. Haupt, D. W. Folger

A procedure for partitioning bulk sediments into distinct grain-size fractions for geochemical analysis A procedure for partitioning bulk sediments into distinct grain-size fractions for geochemical analysis

A method to separate sediments into discrete size fractions for geochemical analysis has been tested. The procedures were chosen to minimize the destruction or formation of aggregates and involved gentle sieving and settling of wet samples. Freeze-drying and sonication pretreatments, known to influence aggregates, were used for comparison. Freeze-drying was found to increase the silt...
Authors
A. Barbanti, Michael H. Bothner

Effects of diet and environmental salinity on the growth, mortality, and tissue structure of juvenile striped bass Effects of diet and environmental salinity on the growth, mortality, and tissue structure of juvenile striped bass

Juvenile striped bass Morone saxatilis (approximately 60 d old) were fed either a commercial trout feed or an open-formula salmon feed for 16 weeks and reared in 24°C fresh water or saline water prepared from sodium chloride or synthetic sea salt. Fish that were fed salmon feed were larger, contained higher levels of body lipid, and had livers with uniform glycogen vacuolation. Fish that...
Authors
C. A. Lemm, R. L. Herman, D. P. Lemarie, A. Arzapalo

Significant bed elevation changes related to Gulf Stream dynamics on the South Carolina continental shelf Significant bed elevation changes related to Gulf Stream dynamics on the South Carolina continental shelf

Photographs of the seabed taken from an instrumented bottom tripod located approximately 100 km east of Charleston, South Carolina, reveal bed elevation changes of over 20 cm between July and November 1978. The tripod was in 85 m of water and was equipped with two current meters at 38.7 and 100 cm from the bed, a pressure sensor, a transmissometer, which fouled early during the...
Authors
G. Gelfenbaum, M. Noble

Detection of fish pathogens Detection of fish pathogens

No abstract available.
Authors
J. Buttner, P. Chang, P. Bowser, F. Hetrick, P. McAllister, B. Nicholson, P. Reno

Antarctic glacier-tongue velocities from Landsat images: First results Antarctic glacier-tongue velocities from Landsat images: First results

We measured the velocities of six glacier tongues and a few tongues within ice shelves distributed around the Antarctic coastline by determining the displacement of crevasse patterns seen on sequential Landsat images. The velocities range from less than 0.2 km a−1 for East Antarctic ice-shelf tongues to more than 2.5 km a−1 for the Thwaites Glacier Tongue. All glacier tongues show...
Authors
Baerbel K. Lucchitta, K.F. Mullins, A.L. Allison, Jane G. Ferrigno

Morphological, biochemical, and histopathological indices and contaminant burdens of cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) at three hazardous waste sites near Houston, Texas, USA Morphological, biochemical, and histopathological indices and contaminant burdens of cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) at three hazardous waste sites near Houston, Texas, USA

Male cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) were studied at three industrial waste sites near Houston, Texas, to determine whether various morphological, biochemical, and histopathological indices provided evidence of contaminant exposure and toxic insult. Only modest changes were detected in cotton rats residing at waste sites compared with reference sites. No single parameter was consistently...
Authors
Barnett A. Rattner, Edward L. Flickinger, D. J. Hoffman
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