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Publications

Publications from USGS science centers throughout the Southeast Region.

Filter Total Items: 10383

Using ground-placed PVC pipes to monitor hylid treefrogs: Capture biases Using ground-placed PVC pipes to monitor hylid treefrogs: Capture biases

We sampled a population of two species of hylid treefrogs using 90 vertical ground-placed PVC pipes of 3 diameters positioned along a 1500-m transect at a forest-open pond ecotone in north-central Florida in order to identify potential capture biases. We recorded 1,981 treefrog observations (778 unmarked, 1,203 recaptures) in 8 months. Our results identified species-specific seasonal and...
Authors
M. Zacharow, W.J. Barichivich, C.K. Dodd

Nitrogen limitation of growth and nutrient dynamics in a disturbed mangrove forest, Indian River Lagoon, Florida Nitrogen limitation of growth and nutrient dynamics in a disturbed mangrove forest, Indian River Lagoon, Florida

The objectives of this study were to determine effects of nutrient enrichment on plant growth, nutrient dynamics, and photosynthesis in a disturbed mangrove forest in an abandoned mosquito impoundment in Florida. Impounding altered the hydrology and soil chemistry of the site. In 1997, we established a factorial experiment along a tree-height gradient with three zones, i.e., fringe...
Authors
Ilka C. Feller, D.F. Whigham, K.L. McKee, C. E. Lovelock

Bisphenol A is released from used polycarbonate animal cages into water at room temperature Bisphenol A is released from used polycarbonate animal cages into water at room temperature

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a monomer with estrogenic activity that is used in the production of food packaging, dental sealants, polycarbonate plastic, and many other products. The monomer has previously been reported to hydrolyze and leach from these products under high heat and alkaline conditions, and the amount of leaching increases as a function of use. We examined whether new and used
Authors
Kembra L. Howdeshell, Paul H. Peterman, Barbara M. Judy, Julia A. Taylor, Carl E. Orazio, Rachel L. Ruhlen, Frederick S. vom Saal, Wade V. Welshons

Direct assessment of groundwater vulnerability from single observations of multiple contaminants Direct assessment of groundwater vulnerability from single observations of multiple contaminants

Groundwater vulnerability is a central concept in pollution risk assessment, yet its estimation has been largely a matter of expert judgment. This work applies a method for the direct calculation of vulnerability from monitoring well observations of pesticide concentrations. The method has two major advantages: it is independent of the compounds being examined, and it has a direct...
Authors
Fred Worrall, Dana W. Kolpin

In praise of mechanistically-rich models In praise of mechanistically-rich models

Quantitative models are crucial to almost every area of ecosystem science. They provide a logical structure that guides and informs empirical observations of ecosystem processes. They play a particularly crucial role in synthesizing and integrating our understanding of the immense diversity of ecosystem structure and function. Increasingly, models are being called on to predict the...
Authors
Donald L. DeAngelis, Wolf M. Mooij

A comparison of measures of riverbed form for evaluating distributions of benthic fishes A comparison of measures of riverbed form for evaluating distributions of benthic fishes

A method to quantitatively characterize the bed forms of a large river and a preliminary test of the relationship between bed-form characteristics and catch per unit area of benthic fishes is presented. We used analog paper recordings of bathymetric data from the Missouri River and fish data collected from 1996 to 1998 at both the segment (???101-102-km) and macrohabitat (???10-1-100-km)...
Authors
Mark L. Wildhaber, Peter J. Lamberson, David L. Galat

Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 2002. Volume 1A: Surface-water records Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 2002. Volume 1A: Surface-water records

Water-resources data for the 2002 water year for North Carolina consist of records of stage, discharge, water quality for streams; stage and contents for lakes and reservoirs; precipitation; and ground-water levels and water quality of ground water. Volume 1 contains discharge records for 211 gaging stations; stage and contents for 62 lakes and reservoirs; stage for 20 gaging stations...
Authors
B.C. Ragland, D. A. Walters, G.D. Cartano, J.E. Taylor

Geographic Information System Tools for Conservation Planning: User's Manual Geographic Information System Tools for Conservation Planning: User's Manual

Public and private land managers desire better ways to incorporate landscape, species, and habitat relations into their conservation planning processes. We present three tools, developed for the Environmental Systems Research Institute?s ArcView 3.x platform, applicable to many types of wildlife conservation management and planning efforts. These tools provide managers and planners with...
Authors
Timothy J. Fox, Jason J. Rohweder, K.P. Kenow, C. E. Korschgen, H.C. DeHaan

Occurrence, trends, and sources in particle-associated contaminants in selected streams and lakes in Fort Worth, Texas Occurrence, trends, and sources in particle-associated contaminants in selected streams and lakes in Fort Worth, Texas

Several lakes and stream segments in Fort Worth, Texas, have fish consumption bans because of elevated levels of chlordane, dieldrin, DDE, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). This study was undertaken to evaluate current loading, trends, and sources in these long-banned contaminants and other particle-associated contaminants commonly found in urban areas. Sampling included suspended...
Authors
Peter C. Van Metre, Jennifer T. Wilson, Glenn R. Harwell, Marcus O. Gary, Franklin T. Heitmuller, Barbara Mahler
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