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Publications

Publications from USGS science centers throughout the Southeast Region.

Filter Total Items: 10538

Exploring future ecogeomorphic state transitions of an undeveloped barrier island: Multidecadal model projections for North Core Banks, NC, USA Exploring future ecogeomorphic state transitions of an undeveloped barrier island: Multidecadal model projections for North Core Banks, NC, USA

Ecogeomorphic state transitions in coastal barrier systems will be impacted and likely amplified by projected accelerated sea-level rise and enhanced storm intensity over the next several decades. When, where, and how these transitions will take place remain uncertain and complex, yet are of primary interest to coastal managers looking to prepare for future changes. Here, we apply the...
Authors
Ian Robert Reeves, Erika E. Lentz, Christopher R. Sherwood, Andrew D. Ashton, Sara L. Zeigler, Davina L. Passeri

Big data for small streams: Leveraging a coarse national model to enhance fine-resolution stream temperature predictions Big data for small streams: Leveraging a coarse national model to enhance fine-resolution stream temperature predictions

Predictive stream temperature models are commonly used to address spatial and temporal gaps in observational data because stream temperature information is essential for environmental management decisions. National models capture broad patterns driven by climate, topography, and seasonality, but often lack the spatial resolution to simulate fine-scale variation in groundwater discharge...
Authors
Janet R. Barclay, Lauren Elizabeth Koenig, Yingda Fan, X. Jia, Alison P. Appling

From transcriptomic dysregulation to behavioral impairment: Mechanistic effects of weathered Brazilian oil on early life stage fish From transcriptomic dysregulation to behavioral impairment: Mechanistic effects of weathered Brazilian oil on early life stage fish

The 2019–2020 oil spill along the northeastern coast of Brazil affected coastal reef ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit these environments. To characterize the toxicity of persistent weathered oil residues to early life stage fish, embryonic zebrafish (Danio rerio) were exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of a water-accommodated fraction (WAF) prepared from...
Authors
Célio F. Mariz, Jason Tyler Magnuson, Paul S.M. Carvalho

Fall 2026 Fall 2026

No abstract available.
Authors
Katrina Rossos

A multi-state assessment of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), pesticides, and antibiotic resistance genes in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) of the United States A multi-state assessment of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), pesticides, and antibiotic resistance genes in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) of the United States

Sentinel species provide a vital One Health perspective on ecosystem contamination driven by rising global chemical production. We evaluated white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus; n = 54, 24 states, six matrices) as nationwide bioindicators for PFAS, pesticides, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes, and microbiome diversity. PFAS were detected in 100% of deer samples (26 compounds...
Authors
Erin L. Pulster, Dana W. Kolpin, Carrie E. Givens, Michelle L. Hladik, Landon M. Keele, Shannon M. Meppelink, Marina D. Rodriguez, David A. Alvarez, Brianna M. Williams, Stephanie E. Gordon, Laura E. Hubbard

Tapwater contaminant mixtures and cumulative risk screening on the Crow (Apsáalooke) Reservation Tapwater contaminant mixtures and cumulative risk screening on the Crow (Apsáalooke) Reservation

Introduction: Water insecurity is a challenge for the Apsáalooke (Crow) Tribal Nation in south-central Montana, United States. Both private-well and public-supply tapwater (TW) are vulnerable to a range of contaminants, posing potential risks to community health and well-being. Ongoing community concerns about unrecognized inorganic, organic, and microbial contaminants underscore the...
Authors
Paul M. Bradley, Kelly L. Smalling, John C. Doyle, Margaret J. Eggers, Kristin M. Romanok, Elliott P. Barnhart, Picabo Binette, Eric M. Castro, Madisan Chavez, Stephanie A. Ewing, Stephanie E. Gordon, James L. Gray, Ashley M. Groshong, Leslie K. Kanagy, Joree Wclay LaFrance, Keith A. Loftin, Carrie Mae Long, Christine Martin, R. Blaine McCleskey, Shannon M. Meppelink, Crystal L. Richards, Molly L. Schreiner, Jonathan I. Shikany, Mahelat Tesfamariam, Sheree Jo Watson

Multiple lines of evidence reveal rapid, seasonal watershed responses to enhanced weathering Multiple lines of evidence reveal rapid, seasonal watershed responses to enhanced weathering

Enhanced weathering accelerates carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere through the rapid dissolution of land amendments of crushed, cation-rich rocks. The export of enhanced weathering dissolution products to drainage networks has important implications for carbon dioxide removal durability and measurement yet has received little attention. Here we observe rapid and pronounced...
Authors
Fengchao Sun, Robert A. Rioux, Tim J. Suhrhoff, Wyatt Tatge, Boriana Kalderon-Asael, Quinn Zacharius, William A. Miller-Brown, Aaron A. MacDonald, Esmeralda Garcia, James B. Shanley, Peter A. Raymond, Noah J. Planavsky, James E. Saiers

Anthropogenic and geogenic factors affecting groundwater arsenic and potential drinking water exposure in the San Luis Valley, Colorado Anthropogenic and geogenic factors affecting groundwater arsenic and potential drinking water exposure in the San Luis Valley, Colorado

Groundwater arsenic is a serious health threat in many regions with limited surface water drinking supplies. In the San Luis Valley, Colorado, USA, where most residents rely on groundwater for drinking water, elevated groundwater arsenic concentrations (≥5 μg/L) were observed in 19.8% of private wells. Many recent studies have leveraged data science methods to estimate the spatial...
Authors
Ryan G. Smith, Alandra M. Lopez, Alexandder S. Honeyman, Dawson Carney, Scott Fendorf, Melissa A. Lombard, Matthew O. Gribble, Abdullah Al Fatta, Katherine A. James

Flood-inundation maps for Río Grande de Arecibo in and near Utuado Municipio, Puerto Rico, 2026 Flood-inundation maps for Río Grande de Arecibo in and near Utuado Municipio, Puerto Rico, 2026

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) created digital flood-inundation maps for a 3.4-mile reach of Río Grande de Arecibo in the municipality of Utuado Municipio, Puerto Rico. Water-surface profiles were computed for the stream reach by using a one-dimensional, steady-state, step-backwater model. This model was calibrated to the current (2026) stage-streamflow relation (rating curve number...
Authors
Chad J. Ostheimer, Legna M. Torres-Garcia, Julieta M. Gomez-Fragoso

Trends and seasonal patterns of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and loads in two Mississippi Alluvial Plain watersheds following nutrient reduction efforts during 2010–22 Trends and seasonal patterns of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and loads in two Mississippi Alluvial Plain watersheds following nutrient reduction efforts during 2010–22

The Mississippi Alluvial Plain ecoregion in Mississippi was historically part of the largest continuous wetland in North America but was clearcut and converted to row crop agriculture beginning in the late 1800s. To reduce the effects of agriculture on surface waters in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, nutrient reduction best management practices have been implemented throughout the...
Authors
Stephen E. DeVilbiss, Matthew B. Hicks, Emily Gain, Natalie Segrest

Barrier island geomorphic complexity drives storm and post-storm response Barrier island geomorphic complexity drives storm and post-storm response

Barrier islands are at the forefront of climate-driven changes, with their resiliency threatened by rapid fluctuations in the physical drivers that shape them. Quantifying magnitudes and directions of storm-driven sediment fluxes and rates and modes of sediment recovery is essential for predicting barrier island trajectories. Yet scarce shoreface observations have limited such efforts...
Authors
Jennifer L. Miselis, Noreen A. Buster, Daniel J. Ciarletta, Julie Bernier, Emily Ann-Yi Wei, Rose Elizabeth Palermo

Magnitude and frequency of urban floods in Alabama and Mississippi using data through the 2024 water year Magnitude and frequency of urban floods in Alabama and Mississippi using data through the 2024 water year

To improve flood-frequency estimates for urban streams in Alabama and Mississippi, the U.S Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Alabama and Mississippi Departments of Transportation, estimated streamflows corresponding to selected annual exceedance probabilities (AEPs) for 64 streamgages on urban streams in the two States—48 in Alabama and 16 in Mississippi. Using estimates from 42...
Authors
Daniel M. Wagner, Brandon T. Anderson
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