Allan Kolker
Allan Kolker is a Research Geologist (Scientist Emeritus) with the USGS Geology, Energy & Minerals (GEM) Science Center in Reston, VA.
Allan earned his Ph.D. in geochemistry from Stony Brook University and served on the geology faculty at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln prior to joining the USGS in 1996. His expertise in trace element geochemistry and geochemistry of coal is used in studies of coal quality, impact of energy use on the environment, and potential for recovery of critical elements from energy materials.
During his time as a USGS Research Geologist, Dr. Kolker served actively on committees pertaining to coal and the environment, and on the editorial boards of related journals. He supervised two USGS Mendenhall postdoctoral fellows and obtained extramural support from a range of sources to supplement USGS project activities. His work using the Stanford/USGS SHRIMP-RG ion microprobe showed that rare earth elements (REEs) enter the glass phase in coal fly ash, thereby helping resolve a mystery about how REEs in coal ash occur, but also explaining why these critical elements can be difficult to extract.
Before retiring at the end of 2022, Dr. Kolker received the Department of the Interior’s Distinguished Service Award for his career contributions to understanding coal geochemistry and the impact of its utilization as an energy resource. Most recently, he was invited to serve as a Science Fellow at the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam. He spent the fall of 2023 participating in an international collaboration to sample Vietnamese coal and coal combustion products and examine their potential as a source of critical elements. Samples obtained in this project are the subject of his ongoing investigation.
Professional Experience
2023 - present, Scientist Emeritus, USGS Geology, Energy, & Minerals Science Center, Reston, VA
1996 - 2022, Research Geologist, USGS Eastern Energy Resources Science Center, Reston, VA, and USGS Geology, Energy, & Minerals Science Center, Reston, VA.
1990 - 1996, Assistant Professor, Department of Geology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
1989 - 1990, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Applied Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY
1982 - 1983, Geologist, The University of Texas at Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology, Austin, TX
1980 - 1981, Geologist/Technical Editor, USGS Office of International Geology, Reston, VA
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. Geochemistry, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Stony Brook University, 1989
M.S. Geology, Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 1980
B.A. Geology, Department of Geology, Franklin and Marshall College, 1977
Science and Products
Measuring CO2 emissions from coal fires in the U.S. Measuring CO2 emissions from coal fires in the U.S.
Mercury and trace element contents of Donbas coals and associated mine water in the vicinity of Donetsk, Ukraine Mercury and trace element contents of Donbas coals and associated mine water in the vicinity of Donetsk, Ukraine
Summary of mercury and trace element results in precipitation from the Culpeper, Virginia, Mercury Deposition Network Site (VA-08), 2002-2006 Summary of mercury and trace element results in precipitation from the Culpeper, Virginia, Mercury Deposition Network Site (VA-08), 2002-2006
Biomarkers of mercury exposure at a mercury recycling facility in Ukraine Biomarkers of mercury exposure at a mercury recycling facility in Ukraine
Characterization and cycling of atmospheric mercury along the central US Gulf Coast Characterization and cycling of atmospheric mercury along the central US Gulf Coast
Mercury, trace elements and organic constituents in atmospheric fine particulate matter, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, USA: A combined approach to sampling and analysis Mercury, trace elements and organic constituents in atmospheric fine particulate matter, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, USA: A combined approach to sampling and analysis
Investigating atmospheric mercury with the U.S. Geological Survey Mobile Mercury Laboratory Investigating atmospheric mercury with the U.S. Geological Survey Mobile Mercury Laboratory
Progressive oxidation of pyrite in five bituminous coal samples: An As XANES and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopic study Progressive oxidation of pyrite in five bituminous coal samples: An As XANES and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopic study
Arsenic in coal Arsenic in coal
Mercury in coal and the impact of coal quality on mercury emissions from combustion systems Mercury in coal and the impact of coal quality on mercury emissions from combustion systems
Expanding the mercury deposition network in Virginia and the U.S. mid-Atlantic region Expanding the mercury deposition network in Virginia and the U.S. mid-Atlantic region
Arsenic in southeastern Michigan Arsenic in southeastern Michigan
Non-USGS Publications**
Deonarine, A., Kolker, A., Doughten, M., Bailoo, J.D., and Holland, J.T., Arsenic speciation in bituminous coal fly ash and transformations in response to redox conditions: Submitted to Environmental Science and Technology.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Science and Products
Measuring CO2 emissions from coal fires in the U.S. Measuring CO2 emissions from coal fires in the U.S.
Mercury and trace element contents of Donbas coals and associated mine water in the vicinity of Donetsk, Ukraine Mercury and trace element contents of Donbas coals and associated mine water in the vicinity of Donetsk, Ukraine
Summary of mercury and trace element results in precipitation from the Culpeper, Virginia, Mercury Deposition Network Site (VA-08), 2002-2006 Summary of mercury and trace element results in precipitation from the Culpeper, Virginia, Mercury Deposition Network Site (VA-08), 2002-2006
Biomarkers of mercury exposure at a mercury recycling facility in Ukraine Biomarkers of mercury exposure at a mercury recycling facility in Ukraine
Characterization and cycling of atmospheric mercury along the central US Gulf Coast Characterization and cycling of atmospheric mercury along the central US Gulf Coast
Mercury, trace elements and organic constituents in atmospheric fine particulate matter, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, USA: A combined approach to sampling and analysis Mercury, trace elements and organic constituents in atmospheric fine particulate matter, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, USA: A combined approach to sampling and analysis
Investigating atmospheric mercury with the U.S. Geological Survey Mobile Mercury Laboratory Investigating atmospheric mercury with the U.S. Geological Survey Mobile Mercury Laboratory
Progressive oxidation of pyrite in five bituminous coal samples: An As XANES and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopic study Progressive oxidation of pyrite in five bituminous coal samples: An As XANES and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopic study
Arsenic in coal Arsenic in coal
Mercury in coal and the impact of coal quality on mercury emissions from combustion systems Mercury in coal and the impact of coal quality on mercury emissions from combustion systems
Expanding the mercury deposition network in Virginia and the U.S. mid-Atlantic region Expanding the mercury deposition network in Virginia and the U.S. mid-Atlantic region
Arsenic in southeastern Michigan Arsenic in southeastern Michigan
Non-USGS Publications**
Deonarine, A., Kolker, A., Doughten, M., Bailoo, J.D., and Holland, J.T., Arsenic speciation in bituminous coal fly ash and transformations in response to redox conditions: Submitted to Environmental Science and Technology.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.