Heather Johnson, Ph.D. (Former Employee)
Science and Products
Predicted Calving and Post-calving Season Resource Use of the Porcupine Caribou Herd During 2012–2018 With Future Projections for the 2030s, 2040s, and 2050s Predicted Calving and Post-calving Season Resource Use of the Porcupine Caribou Herd During 2012–2018 With Future Projections for the 2030s, 2040s, and 2050s
This dataset contains rasters and polygon shapefiles related to predicted resource use of the Porcupine Caribou Herd (PCH) during the calving (26 May-10 June) and post-calving (11-30 June) seasons in Alaska and the Yukon Territory. Resource selection was analyzed for each season using random forest models, which compared female caribou GPS collar locations (2012-2018) to available...
Filter Total Items: 34
A systematic review of the effects of climate variability and change on black and brown bear ecology and interactions with humans A systematic review of the effects of climate variability and change on black and brown bear ecology and interactions with humans
Climate change poses a pervasive threat to humans and wildlife by altering resource availability, changing co-occurrences, and directly or indirectly influencing human-wildlife interactions. For many wildlife agencies in North America, managing bears (Ursus spp.) and human-bear interactions is a priority, yet the direct and indirect effects of climate change are exacerbating management...
Authors
Katherine Anne Kurth, Kate Malpeli, Joseph D. Clark, Heather E. Johnson, Frank T. van Manen
Effects of vehicle traffic on space use and road crossings of caribou in the Arctic Effects of vehicle traffic on space use and road crossings of caribou in the Arctic
Assessing the effects of industrial development on wildlife is a key objective of managers and conservation practitioners. However, wildlife responses are often only investigated with respect to the footprint of infrastructure, even though human activity can strongly mediate development impacts. In Arctic Alaska, there is substantial interest in expanding energy development, raising...
Authors
John P. Severson, Heather E. Johnson, Timothy C. Vosburgh
Pleistocene–Holocene vicariance, not Anthropocene landscape change, explains the genetic structure of American black bear (Ursus americanus) populations in the American Southwest and northern Mexico Pleistocene–Holocene vicariance, not Anthropocene landscape change, explains the genetic structure of American black bear (Ursus americanus) populations in the American Southwest and northern Mexico
The phylogeography of the American black bear (Ursus americanus) is characterized by isolation into glacial refugia, followed by population expansion and genetic admixture. Anthropogenic activities, including overharvest, habitat loss, and transportation infrastructure, have also influenced their landscape genetic structure. We describe the genetic structure of the American black bear in...
Authors
Matthew J. Gould, James W. Cain, Todd C. Atwood, Larisa E. Harding, Heather E. Johnson, Dave P. Onorato, Frederic S. Winslow, Gary W. Roemer
Wildlife population dynamics Wildlife population dynamics
In this chapter we provide an overview of some core concepts, describe exponential growth as the basic foundation for understanding population dynamics, and discuss some of the factors that can affect wildlife population dynamics. We then show how management insights that can be gained from analyzing the dynamics of individual age or stage classes, examine dynamics of multiple...
Authors
L. Scott Mills, Heather E. Johnson
Survival and reproduction in Arctic caribou are associated with summer forage and insect harassment Survival and reproduction in Arctic caribou are associated with summer forage and insect harassment
Investigators have speculated that the climate-driven “greening of the Arctic” may benefit barren-ground caribou populations, but paradoxically many populations have declined in recent years. This pattern has raised concerns about the influence of summer habitat conditions on caribou demographic rates, and how populations may be impacted in the future. The short Arctic summer provides...
Authors
Heather E. Johnson, Beth Lenart, Dave Gustine, Layne G. Adams, Perry Barboza
Non-USGS Publications**
Kirby, R., H.E. Johnson, M.W. Alldredge, and J.N. Pauli. 2019. The cascading effects of human food on hibernation and cellular aging in free-ranging black bears. Scientific Reports 9:2197. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38937-5.
Lischka, S. A., T. L. Teel, H. E. Johnson, K. R. Crooks. 2019. Understanding and managing human tolerance for a large carnivore in a residential system. Biological Conservation 238. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.07.034.
Wilbur, R. C., S. A. Lischka, J. R. Young, and H. E. Johnson. 2018. Experience, attitudes, and demographic factors influence the probability of reporting human-black bear interactions. Wildlife Society Bulletin 42(1):22-31. doi:10.1002/wsb.854.
Lukacs, P. M., M. S. Mitchell, M. Hebblewhite, B. K. Johnson, H. E. Johnson, M. Kauffman, K. M. Proffitt, P. Zager, J. Brodie, K. Hersey, A. Holland, M. Hurley, S. McCorquodale, A. Middleton, J. Nowak, D. P. Walsh, and P. J. White. 2018. Factors influencing elk recruitment across ecotypes in the western United States. Journal of Wildlife Management 82(4):698-710. doi:10.1002/jwmg.21438 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21438.
Johnson, H. E., D. L. Lewis, S. A. Lischka, and S. W. Breck. 2018. Assessing ecological and social outcomes of a bear-proofing experiment. Journal of Wildlife Management 82(6):1102-1114. doi:10.1002/jwmg.21472.
Laufenburg, J. S., H. E. Johnson, P. F. Doherty, Jr, and S. W. Breck. 2018. Compounding effects of human development and a natural food shortage on a black bear population along a human development-wildland interface. Biological Conservation 224:188-198. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2018.05.004.
Lischka, S. A., T. L. Teel, H. E. Johnson, S. E. Reed, S. W. Breck, A. W. Don Carlos, and K. R. Crooks. 2018. A conceptual model for the integration of social and ecological information to understand human-wildlife interactions. Biological Conservation 225:80-87. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2018.06.020.
Johnson, H. E., D. L. Lewis, T. L. Verzuh, C. F. Wallace, R. M. Much, L. K. Willmarth, and S. W. Breck. 2017. Human development and climate affect hibernation in a large carnivore with implications for human-carnivore conflicts. Journal of Applied Ecology 55(2):663-672. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13021.
Johnson, H. E., J. R. Sushinsky, A. Holland, E. J. Bergman, T. Balzer, J. Garner, and S. E. Reed. 2016. Increases in residential and energy development are associated with reductions in recruitment for a large ungulate. Global Change Biology 23(2):578-591. doi:10.1111/gcb.13385.
Wolfe, L. L., H. E. Johnson, M. C. Fisher, W. R. Lance, D. K. Smith, and M. W. Miller. 2016. Chemical immobilization in American black bears using a combination of nalbuphine, medetomidine, and azaperone. Ursus 27(1):1-4. doi:10.2192/URSUS-D-15-00018.1.
Johnson, H. E., S. W. Breck, S. Baruch-Mordo, D. L. Lewis, C. W. Lackey, K. R. Wilson, J. Broderick, J. S. Mao, and J. P. Beckmann. 2015. Shifting perceptions of risk and reward: dynamic selection for human development by black bears in the western United States. Biological Conservation 187:164-172. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.04.014.
Wolfe, L. L., H. E. Johnson, M. C. Fisher, M. A. Sirochman, B. Kraft, and M. W. Miller. 2014. Evaluation of an acepromazine and medetomidine combination (AcMe) for immobilization of Rocky Mountain elk and black bears. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 50(4):979-981. doi:10.7589/2014-02-052.
Johnson, H. E., J. W. Fischer, M. Hammond, P. D. Dorsey, W. D. Walter, C. Anderson, and K. C. VerCauteren. 2014. Evaluation of techniques to reduce deer and elk damage to agricultural resources. Wildlife Society Bulletin 38(2):358-365. doi: 10.1002/wsb.408.
Brodie, J., H. E. Johnson, M. Mitchell, P. Zager, K. M. Proffitt, M. Hebblewhite, M. Kauffman, B. A. Johnson, J. A. Bissonette, C. Bishop, J. Gude, K. Hersey, M. Hurley, P. M. Lukacs, S. McCorquodale, E. McIntire, J. Nowak, H. Sawyer, D. K. Smith, and P. J. White. 2013. Relative influence of human harvest, carnivores, and weather on adult female elk survival across western North America. Journal of Applied Ecology 50(2):295-305. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12044.
Johnson, H. E., M. Hebblewhite, T. R. Stephenson, D. W. German, B. M. Pierce, and V. C. Bleich. 2013. Evaluating apparent competition in limiting the recovery of an endangered ungulate. Oecologia 171(1):295-307. doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2397-6.
Johnson, H. E., L. S. Mills, J. D. Wehausen, T. R. Stephenson, and G. Luikart. 2011. Translating effects of inbreeding depression on component vital rates to overall population growth in endangered bighorn sheep. Conservation Biology 25(6):1240-1249. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01739.x.
Cahn, M. L., M. M. Conner, O. J. Schmitz, T. R. Stephenson, J. D. Wehausen, and H. E. Johnson. 2011. Disease, population viability, and recovery of endangered Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep. Journal of Wildlife Management 75(8):1753-1766. doi:10.1002/jwmg.232.
Johnson, H. E., L. S. Mills, T. R. Stephenson, and J. D. Wehausen. 2010. Population-specific vital rate contributions influence management of an endangered ungulate. Ecological Applications 20(6):1753-765. doi:10.1890/09-1107.1.
Johnson, H. E., L. S. Mills, J. D. Wehausen, and T. R. Stephenson. 2010. Combining ground count, telemetry, and mark–resight data to infer population dynamics in an endangered species. Journal of Applied Ecology 47(5):1083-1093. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01846.x.
Bleich, V. C., H. E. Johnson, S. A. Holl, L. Konde, S. G. Torres, and P. R. Krausman. 2008. Fire history in a chaparral ecosystem: implications for conservation of a native ungulate. Rangeland Ecology and Management 61(6):571-579. doi:10.2111/07-016.1.
Johnson, H. E., V. C. Bleich, P. R. Krausman, and J. L. Koprowski. 2007. Effects of antler breakage on mating behavior in male tule elk (Cervus elaphus nannodes). European Journal of Wildlife Research 53(1):9-15. doi:10.1007/s10344-006-0060-4.
Johnson, H. E., V. C. Bleich, and P. R. Krausman. 2005. Antler breakage in tule elk, Owens Valley. Journal of Wildlife Management 69(4):1747-1752. doi:10.2193/0022-541X(2005)69[1747:ABITEO]2.0.CO;2.
Cain, J. W., III, H. E. Johnson, and P. R. Krausman. 2005. Wildfire and desert bighorn sheep habitat. Southwestern Naturalist 50(4):506-513. doi:10.1894/0038-4909(2005)050[0506:WADBSH]2.0.CO;2.
Johnson, H. E., S. A. Lischka, J. Broderick, J. Apker, S. W. Breck, J. P. Beckmann, K. R. Wilson, and P. D. Dorsey. 2016. Black bear exploitation of urban environments: finding management solutions and assessing regional population effects. Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife Federal Aid Project No. W-204-R4, 21 p.
Johnson, H. E., P. D. Dorsey, M. Hammond, C. M. Bishop, K. C. VerCauteren, and C. Anderson, and D. Walter. 2013. Evaluating solutions to reduce elk and deer damage on agricultural resources. Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife, Federal Aid Wildlife Research Report.
Mills, L. S. and H. E. Johnson. 2013. Wildlife population dynamics. Pages 84-111 in P. R. Krausman, and J. W. Cain III, editors. Wildlife management and conservation: contemporary principles and practices. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Johnson, H. E. 2010. Escaping the extinction vortex: identifying factors affecting population performance and recovery in endangered Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep. Dissertation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 243 p.
Johnson, H. E. 2006. Effects of translocations on Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep population viability. California Department of Fish and Game Technical Report, Bishop, CA.
Johnson, H. E., V. C. Bleich, and T. R. Stephenson. 2005. Habitat selection by mountain sheep and mule deer: understanding ecosystem health from the desert to the alpine. California Dept. of Fish and Game, University of California Davis Wildlife Health Center Resource Assessment Program. Final Report.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Science and Products
Predicted Calving and Post-calving Season Resource Use of the Porcupine Caribou Herd During 2012–2018 With Future Projections for the 2030s, 2040s, and 2050s Predicted Calving and Post-calving Season Resource Use of the Porcupine Caribou Herd During 2012–2018 With Future Projections for the 2030s, 2040s, and 2050s
This dataset contains rasters and polygon shapefiles related to predicted resource use of the Porcupine Caribou Herd (PCH) during the calving (26 May-10 June) and post-calving (11-30 June) seasons in Alaska and the Yukon Territory. Resource selection was analyzed for each season using random forest models, which compared female caribou GPS collar locations (2012-2018) to available...
Filter Total Items: 34
A systematic review of the effects of climate variability and change on black and brown bear ecology and interactions with humans A systematic review of the effects of climate variability and change on black and brown bear ecology and interactions with humans
Climate change poses a pervasive threat to humans and wildlife by altering resource availability, changing co-occurrences, and directly or indirectly influencing human-wildlife interactions. For many wildlife agencies in North America, managing bears (Ursus spp.) and human-bear interactions is a priority, yet the direct and indirect effects of climate change are exacerbating management...
Authors
Katherine Anne Kurth, Kate Malpeli, Joseph D. Clark, Heather E. Johnson, Frank T. van Manen
Effects of vehicle traffic on space use and road crossings of caribou in the Arctic Effects of vehicle traffic on space use and road crossings of caribou in the Arctic
Assessing the effects of industrial development on wildlife is a key objective of managers and conservation practitioners. However, wildlife responses are often only investigated with respect to the footprint of infrastructure, even though human activity can strongly mediate development impacts. In Arctic Alaska, there is substantial interest in expanding energy development, raising...
Authors
John P. Severson, Heather E. Johnson, Timothy C. Vosburgh
Pleistocene–Holocene vicariance, not Anthropocene landscape change, explains the genetic structure of American black bear (Ursus americanus) populations in the American Southwest and northern Mexico Pleistocene–Holocene vicariance, not Anthropocene landscape change, explains the genetic structure of American black bear (Ursus americanus) populations in the American Southwest and northern Mexico
The phylogeography of the American black bear (Ursus americanus) is characterized by isolation into glacial refugia, followed by population expansion and genetic admixture. Anthropogenic activities, including overharvest, habitat loss, and transportation infrastructure, have also influenced their landscape genetic structure. We describe the genetic structure of the American black bear in...
Authors
Matthew J. Gould, James W. Cain, Todd C. Atwood, Larisa E. Harding, Heather E. Johnson, Dave P. Onorato, Frederic S. Winslow, Gary W. Roemer
Wildlife population dynamics Wildlife population dynamics
In this chapter we provide an overview of some core concepts, describe exponential growth as the basic foundation for understanding population dynamics, and discuss some of the factors that can affect wildlife population dynamics. We then show how management insights that can be gained from analyzing the dynamics of individual age or stage classes, examine dynamics of multiple...
Authors
L. Scott Mills, Heather E. Johnson
Survival and reproduction in Arctic caribou are associated with summer forage and insect harassment Survival and reproduction in Arctic caribou are associated with summer forage and insect harassment
Investigators have speculated that the climate-driven “greening of the Arctic” may benefit barren-ground caribou populations, but paradoxically many populations have declined in recent years. This pattern has raised concerns about the influence of summer habitat conditions on caribou demographic rates, and how populations may be impacted in the future. The short Arctic summer provides...
Authors
Heather E. Johnson, Beth Lenart, Dave Gustine, Layne G. Adams, Perry Barboza
Non-USGS Publications**
Kirby, R., H.E. Johnson, M.W. Alldredge, and J.N. Pauli. 2019. The cascading effects of human food on hibernation and cellular aging in free-ranging black bears. Scientific Reports 9:2197. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38937-5.
Lischka, S. A., T. L. Teel, H. E. Johnson, K. R. Crooks. 2019. Understanding and managing human tolerance for a large carnivore in a residential system. Biological Conservation 238. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.07.034.
Wilbur, R. C., S. A. Lischka, J. R. Young, and H. E. Johnson. 2018. Experience, attitudes, and demographic factors influence the probability of reporting human-black bear interactions. Wildlife Society Bulletin 42(1):22-31. doi:10.1002/wsb.854.
Lukacs, P. M., M. S. Mitchell, M. Hebblewhite, B. K. Johnson, H. E. Johnson, M. Kauffman, K. M. Proffitt, P. Zager, J. Brodie, K. Hersey, A. Holland, M. Hurley, S. McCorquodale, A. Middleton, J. Nowak, D. P. Walsh, and P. J. White. 2018. Factors influencing elk recruitment across ecotypes in the western United States. Journal of Wildlife Management 82(4):698-710. doi:10.1002/jwmg.21438 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21438.
Johnson, H. E., D. L. Lewis, S. A. Lischka, and S. W. Breck. 2018. Assessing ecological and social outcomes of a bear-proofing experiment. Journal of Wildlife Management 82(6):1102-1114. doi:10.1002/jwmg.21472.
Laufenburg, J. S., H. E. Johnson, P. F. Doherty, Jr, and S. W. Breck. 2018. Compounding effects of human development and a natural food shortage on a black bear population along a human development-wildland interface. Biological Conservation 224:188-198. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2018.05.004.
Lischka, S. A., T. L. Teel, H. E. Johnson, S. E. Reed, S. W. Breck, A. W. Don Carlos, and K. R. Crooks. 2018. A conceptual model for the integration of social and ecological information to understand human-wildlife interactions. Biological Conservation 225:80-87. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2018.06.020.
Johnson, H. E., D. L. Lewis, T. L. Verzuh, C. F. Wallace, R. M. Much, L. K. Willmarth, and S. W. Breck. 2017. Human development and climate affect hibernation in a large carnivore with implications for human-carnivore conflicts. Journal of Applied Ecology 55(2):663-672. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13021.
Johnson, H. E., J. R. Sushinsky, A. Holland, E. J. Bergman, T. Balzer, J. Garner, and S. E. Reed. 2016. Increases in residential and energy development are associated with reductions in recruitment for a large ungulate. Global Change Biology 23(2):578-591. doi:10.1111/gcb.13385.
Wolfe, L. L., H. E. Johnson, M. C. Fisher, W. R. Lance, D. K. Smith, and M. W. Miller. 2016. Chemical immobilization in American black bears using a combination of nalbuphine, medetomidine, and azaperone. Ursus 27(1):1-4. doi:10.2192/URSUS-D-15-00018.1.
Johnson, H. E., S. W. Breck, S. Baruch-Mordo, D. L. Lewis, C. W. Lackey, K. R. Wilson, J. Broderick, J. S. Mao, and J. P. Beckmann. 2015. Shifting perceptions of risk and reward: dynamic selection for human development by black bears in the western United States. Biological Conservation 187:164-172. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.04.014.
Wolfe, L. L., H. E. Johnson, M. C. Fisher, M. A. Sirochman, B. Kraft, and M. W. Miller. 2014. Evaluation of an acepromazine and medetomidine combination (AcMe) for immobilization of Rocky Mountain elk and black bears. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 50(4):979-981. doi:10.7589/2014-02-052.
Johnson, H. E., J. W. Fischer, M. Hammond, P. D. Dorsey, W. D. Walter, C. Anderson, and K. C. VerCauteren. 2014. Evaluation of techniques to reduce deer and elk damage to agricultural resources. Wildlife Society Bulletin 38(2):358-365. doi: 10.1002/wsb.408.
Brodie, J., H. E. Johnson, M. Mitchell, P. Zager, K. M. Proffitt, M. Hebblewhite, M. Kauffman, B. A. Johnson, J. A. Bissonette, C. Bishop, J. Gude, K. Hersey, M. Hurley, P. M. Lukacs, S. McCorquodale, E. McIntire, J. Nowak, H. Sawyer, D. K. Smith, and P. J. White. 2013. Relative influence of human harvest, carnivores, and weather on adult female elk survival across western North America. Journal of Applied Ecology 50(2):295-305. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12044.
Johnson, H. E., M. Hebblewhite, T. R. Stephenson, D. W. German, B. M. Pierce, and V. C. Bleich. 2013. Evaluating apparent competition in limiting the recovery of an endangered ungulate. Oecologia 171(1):295-307. doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2397-6.
Johnson, H. E., L. S. Mills, J. D. Wehausen, T. R. Stephenson, and G. Luikart. 2011. Translating effects of inbreeding depression on component vital rates to overall population growth in endangered bighorn sheep. Conservation Biology 25(6):1240-1249. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01739.x.
Cahn, M. L., M. M. Conner, O. J. Schmitz, T. R. Stephenson, J. D. Wehausen, and H. E. Johnson. 2011. Disease, population viability, and recovery of endangered Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep. Journal of Wildlife Management 75(8):1753-1766. doi:10.1002/jwmg.232.
Johnson, H. E., L. S. Mills, T. R. Stephenson, and J. D. Wehausen. 2010. Population-specific vital rate contributions influence management of an endangered ungulate. Ecological Applications 20(6):1753-765. doi:10.1890/09-1107.1.
Johnson, H. E., L. S. Mills, J. D. Wehausen, and T. R. Stephenson. 2010. Combining ground count, telemetry, and mark–resight data to infer population dynamics in an endangered species. Journal of Applied Ecology 47(5):1083-1093. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01846.x.
Bleich, V. C., H. E. Johnson, S. A. Holl, L. Konde, S. G. Torres, and P. R. Krausman. 2008. Fire history in a chaparral ecosystem: implications for conservation of a native ungulate. Rangeland Ecology and Management 61(6):571-579. doi:10.2111/07-016.1.
Johnson, H. E., V. C. Bleich, P. R. Krausman, and J. L. Koprowski. 2007. Effects of antler breakage on mating behavior in male tule elk (Cervus elaphus nannodes). European Journal of Wildlife Research 53(1):9-15. doi:10.1007/s10344-006-0060-4.
Johnson, H. E., V. C. Bleich, and P. R. Krausman. 2005. Antler breakage in tule elk, Owens Valley. Journal of Wildlife Management 69(4):1747-1752. doi:10.2193/0022-541X(2005)69[1747:ABITEO]2.0.CO;2.
Cain, J. W., III, H. E. Johnson, and P. R. Krausman. 2005. Wildfire and desert bighorn sheep habitat. Southwestern Naturalist 50(4):506-513. doi:10.1894/0038-4909(2005)050[0506:WADBSH]2.0.CO;2.
Johnson, H. E., S. A. Lischka, J. Broderick, J. Apker, S. W. Breck, J. P. Beckmann, K. R. Wilson, and P. D. Dorsey. 2016. Black bear exploitation of urban environments: finding management solutions and assessing regional population effects. Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife Federal Aid Project No. W-204-R4, 21 p.
Johnson, H. E., P. D. Dorsey, M. Hammond, C. M. Bishop, K. C. VerCauteren, and C. Anderson, and D. Walter. 2013. Evaluating solutions to reduce elk and deer damage on agricultural resources. Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife, Federal Aid Wildlife Research Report.
Mills, L. S. and H. E. Johnson. 2013. Wildlife population dynamics. Pages 84-111 in P. R. Krausman, and J. W. Cain III, editors. Wildlife management and conservation: contemporary principles and practices. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Johnson, H. E. 2010. Escaping the extinction vortex: identifying factors affecting population performance and recovery in endangered Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep. Dissertation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 243 p.
Johnson, H. E. 2006. Effects of translocations on Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep population viability. California Department of Fish and Game Technical Report, Bishop, CA.
Johnson, H. E., V. C. Bleich, and T. R. Stephenson. 2005. Habitat selection by mountain sheep and mule deer: understanding ecosystem health from the desert to the alpine. California Dept. of Fish and Game, University of California Davis Wildlife Health Center Resource Assessment Program. Final Report.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government