James Hein
zation
Geologist Emeritus with the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Science and Products
Global Seabed Mineral Resources
The Global Marine Mineral Resources project studies deep ocean minerals that occur within the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone and areas beyond national jurisdictions. Our research concerns the setting, genesis, and metal enrichment processes of mineral occurrences, the relationship between marine minerals and deep-sea biota, and the potential geochemical footprint of any seafloor mining. We aim to...
Geochemistry and x-ray diffraction data for hydrothermal manganese oxide rocks from the Samoa hotspot region in the South Pacific Ocean collected during research expedition KM0506 Geochemistry and x-ray diffraction data for hydrothermal manganese oxide rocks from the Samoa hotspot region in the South Pacific Ocean collected during research expedition KM0506
Hydrothermal manganese oxide rocks were collected via dredge from the Tulaga Seamount, the flank of Ofu Island, and from Soso seamount in the Samoa hotspot region offshore American Samoa during the KM0506 cruise aboard the R/V Kilo Moana in April of 2005. Rocks were subsampled at USGS and analyzed for mineralogy by x-ray diffraction as well as sent to SGS laboratories, Canada for major...
Global ferromanganese crust and abyssal ferromanganese nodule prospective occurrence regions Global ferromanganese crust and abyssal ferromanganese nodule prospective occurrence regions
This data release is a polygon shapefile representing prospective occurrence regions of ferromanganese crusts and abyssal ferromanganese nodules on the seafloor throughout the global oceans. Polygons represent areas where oceanographic criteria, such as low sedimentation rate and moderate primary productivity, overlap with geologic criteria, including regions with appropriate seafloor...
Geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts, nodules, and hydrothermally altered rocks from the Arctic Ocean Geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts, nodules, and hydrothermally altered rocks from the Arctic Ocean
Ferromanganese crusts, nodules, and hydrothermally altered rocks were collected via dredge within the Amerasia Basin in the Arctic Ocean during USCGC icebreaker Healy cruises HLY0805, HLY0905, and HLY1202 in 2008, 2009, and 2012 respectively. Dredged samples were donated and sent to USGS for subsampling and major and trace element geochemical analyses. Major and trace element data as...
Measurements of zinc, oxygen, and pH, from sphalerite and ZnS oxidation in seawater Measurements of zinc, oxygen, and pH, from sphalerite and ZnS oxidation in seawater
This data release presents the concentration of zinc, oxygen, pH, temperature, and the time point at which measurements were taken for experimental oxidation work regarding zinc and copper sulfide minerals. These data accompany the following publication: Gartman, A., Whisman, S.P., and Hein, J.R., 2020, Interactive oxidation of sphalerite and covellite in seawater: implications for...
Sorbed-water (H2O-) corrected chemistry for ferromanganese crust samples from the western equatorial Pacific Ocean Sorbed-water (H2O-) corrected chemistry for ferromanganese crust samples from the western equatorial Pacific Ocean
Ferromanganese crust samples were collected via dredge during four oceanographic research cruises to the western equatorial Pacific Ocean. The location (latitude, longitude, depth) and concentrations of 27 major and trace elements in the most recent growth layers of ferromanganese crusts from 57 dredge sites are presented here, as well as select seawater chemistry at each location. These...
Filter Total Items: 168
Geological and geochemical data for seamounts and associated ferromanganese crusts in and near the Hawaiian, Johnston Island, and Palmyra Island Exclusive Economic Zone Geological and geochemical data for seamounts and associated ferromanganese crusts in and near the Hawaiian, Johnston Island, and Palmyra Island Exclusive Economic Zone
No abstract available.
Authors
J.R. Hein, F.T. Manheim, W. C. Schwab, A. S. Davis, C.L. Daniel, R. M. Bouse, L.A. Morgenson, R.E. Sliney, David Clague, G. B. Tate, D.A. Cacchione
Ferromanganese crusts from Necker Ridge, Horizon Guyot and S.P. Lee Guyot: Geological considerations Ferromanganese crusts from Necker Ridge, Horizon Guyot and S.P. Lee Guyot: Geological considerations
Necker Ridge, Horizon Guyot and S.P. Lee Guyot in the Central Pacific were sampled, seismically surveyed, and photographed by bottom cameras in order to better understand the distribution, origin, and evolution of ferromanganese crusts. Necker Ridge is over 600 km long with a rugged crest, pods of sediment to 146 m thick, slopes that average 12° to 20°, and debris aprons that cover some...
Authors
James R. Hein, Frank T. Manheim, William C. Schwab, Alice S. Davis
Distribution of clay minerals in the suspended and bottom sediments from the northern Bering Sea shelf area, Alaska Distribution of clay minerals in the suspended and bottom sediments from the northern Bering Sea shelf area, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
Frederika C. Moser, James R. Hein
Reconnaissance geology of southern Atka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska Reconnaissance geology of southern Atka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
James R. Hein, Hugh McLean, T.L. Vallier
Paleogene geology and chronology of southwestern Umnak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska Paleogene geology and chronology of southwestern Umnak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
The rocks of southwestern Umnak Island (Nikolski area) consist mainly of a slightly deformed marine sedimentary sequence intruded by hypabyssal quartz diorite sills and small plutons. Laminated and thin-bedded argillaceous and tuffaceous mudstone and siltstone reflect volcanic arc sedimentation from late Eocene to early Oligocene time. Zeolite facies minerals formed during diagenesis...
Authors
H. McLean, J.R. Hein
Uranium and thorium enrichment in rocks from the base of DSDP Hole 465A, Hess Rise, central North Pacific Uranium and thorium enrichment in rocks from the base of DSDP Hole 465A, Hess Rise, central North Pacific
Uranium and thorium are concentrated in Cretaceous limestone, chert, ash, basalt, and other rock types at Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 465 located on the southern Hess Rise in the central North Pacific. U concentrations, up to 194 ppm on a carbonate-free basis, are among the highest recorded for any deep-sea deposits. U was initially derived from seawater and concentrated by absorption...
Authors
J.R. Hein, R.A. Koski, L.A. Morgenson
Petrographic and chemical characteristics of pyrite-marcasite mineralization in hole 465A, southern Hess Rise Petrographic and chemical characteristics of pyrite-marcasite mineralization in hole 465A, southern Hess Rise
Core recovered from Hess Rise contains concentrations of pyrite, marcasite, and barite in the lowermost meter of limestone (Unit II) and in the brecciated upper part of the underlying volcanic basement (Unit HI). Petrographic and chemical data indicate that the sulfide-barite assemblage in the limestone is mainly a product of low-temperature diagenetic processes. The iron-sulfide phases...
Authors
Randolph A. Koski, James R. Hein
Reconnaissance geologic map of Atka and Amlia islands, Alaska Reconnaissance geologic map of Atka and Amlia islands, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
James R. Hein, Hugh McLean, T.L. Vallier
Bibliography of fine-grained siliceous deposits Bibliography of fine-grained siliceous deposits
This bibliography was compiled under the auspices of the International Geologic Correlations Project's (IGCP) Research Group 115, "Siliceous Deposits of the Pacific Region"; IGCP is sponsored by UNESCO and the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). Research Group 115 was originally proposed to IGCP in 1974 by Professor Azuma Iijima, University of Tokyo, and is now headed by...
Authors
James R. Hein
Clay mineralogy, fine-grained sediment dispersal, and inferred current patterns, lower Cook Inlet and Kodiak shelf, Alaska Clay mineralogy, fine-grained sediment dispersal, and inferred current patterns, lower Cook Inlet and Kodiak shelf, Alaska
Because lower Cook Inlet and Kodiak shelf are being explored and developed for their petroleum resources, it is essential for environmental reasons to understand the sediment dispersal routes and current patterns. The Susitna River flows into upper Cook Inlet and is the source of clay minerals in Holocene deposits found in western lower Cook Inlet. The Copper River, in the northern Gulf...
Authors
James R. Hein, Arnold H. Bouma, Monty A. Hampton, Ross C. Robin
Episodes of Aleutian Ridge explosive volcanism Episodes of Aleutian Ridge explosive volcanism
Earlier workers have overlooked deep-sea bentonite beds when unraveling the Cenozoic volcanic history of an area. In the North Pacific, identification of Miocene and older volcanic episodes is possible only if both altered (bentonite) and unaltered ash beds are recognized. Our study, which includes bentonite beds, shows that volcanism on the Aleutian Ridge and Kamchatka Peninsula has...
Authors
J.R. Hein, D.W. Scholl, J. Miller
Distribution of clay minerals in lower Cook Inlet and Kodiak Shelf sediment, Alaska Distribution of clay minerals in lower Cook Inlet and Kodiak Shelf sediment, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
James R. Hein, Arnold H. Bouma, Monty A. Hampton
Science and Products
Global Seabed Mineral Resources
The Global Marine Mineral Resources project studies deep ocean minerals that occur within the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone and areas beyond national jurisdictions. Our research concerns the setting, genesis, and metal enrichment processes of mineral occurrences, the relationship between marine minerals and deep-sea biota, and the potential geochemical footprint of any seafloor mining. We aim to...
Geochemistry and x-ray diffraction data for hydrothermal manganese oxide rocks from the Samoa hotspot region in the South Pacific Ocean collected during research expedition KM0506 Geochemistry and x-ray diffraction data for hydrothermal manganese oxide rocks from the Samoa hotspot region in the South Pacific Ocean collected during research expedition KM0506
Hydrothermal manganese oxide rocks were collected via dredge from the Tulaga Seamount, the flank of Ofu Island, and from Soso seamount in the Samoa hotspot region offshore American Samoa during the KM0506 cruise aboard the R/V Kilo Moana in April of 2005. Rocks were subsampled at USGS and analyzed for mineralogy by x-ray diffraction as well as sent to SGS laboratories, Canada for major...
Global ferromanganese crust and abyssal ferromanganese nodule prospective occurrence regions Global ferromanganese crust and abyssal ferromanganese nodule prospective occurrence regions
This data release is a polygon shapefile representing prospective occurrence regions of ferromanganese crusts and abyssal ferromanganese nodules on the seafloor throughout the global oceans. Polygons represent areas where oceanographic criteria, such as low sedimentation rate and moderate primary productivity, overlap with geologic criteria, including regions with appropriate seafloor...
Geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts, nodules, and hydrothermally altered rocks from the Arctic Ocean Geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts, nodules, and hydrothermally altered rocks from the Arctic Ocean
Ferromanganese crusts, nodules, and hydrothermally altered rocks were collected via dredge within the Amerasia Basin in the Arctic Ocean during USCGC icebreaker Healy cruises HLY0805, HLY0905, and HLY1202 in 2008, 2009, and 2012 respectively. Dredged samples were donated and sent to USGS for subsampling and major and trace element geochemical analyses. Major and trace element data as...
Measurements of zinc, oxygen, and pH, from sphalerite and ZnS oxidation in seawater Measurements of zinc, oxygen, and pH, from sphalerite and ZnS oxidation in seawater
This data release presents the concentration of zinc, oxygen, pH, temperature, and the time point at which measurements were taken for experimental oxidation work regarding zinc and copper sulfide minerals. These data accompany the following publication: Gartman, A., Whisman, S.P., and Hein, J.R., 2020, Interactive oxidation of sphalerite and covellite in seawater: implications for...
Sorbed-water (H2O-) corrected chemistry for ferromanganese crust samples from the western equatorial Pacific Ocean Sorbed-water (H2O-) corrected chemistry for ferromanganese crust samples from the western equatorial Pacific Ocean
Ferromanganese crust samples were collected via dredge during four oceanographic research cruises to the western equatorial Pacific Ocean. The location (latitude, longitude, depth) and concentrations of 27 major and trace elements in the most recent growth layers of ferromanganese crusts from 57 dredge sites are presented here, as well as select seawater chemistry at each location. These...
Filter Total Items: 168
Geological and geochemical data for seamounts and associated ferromanganese crusts in and near the Hawaiian, Johnston Island, and Palmyra Island Exclusive Economic Zone Geological and geochemical data for seamounts and associated ferromanganese crusts in and near the Hawaiian, Johnston Island, and Palmyra Island Exclusive Economic Zone
No abstract available.
Authors
J.R. Hein, F.T. Manheim, W. C. Schwab, A. S. Davis, C.L. Daniel, R. M. Bouse, L.A. Morgenson, R.E. Sliney, David Clague, G. B. Tate, D.A. Cacchione
Ferromanganese crusts from Necker Ridge, Horizon Guyot and S.P. Lee Guyot: Geological considerations Ferromanganese crusts from Necker Ridge, Horizon Guyot and S.P. Lee Guyot: Geological considerations
Necker Ridge, Horizon Guyot and S.P. Lee Guyot in the Central Pacific were sampled, seismically surveyed, and photographed by bottom cameras in order to better understand the distribution, origin, and evolution of ferromanganese crusts. Necker Ridge is over 600 km long with a rugged crest, pods of sediment to 146 m thick, slopes that average 12° to 20°, and debris aprons that cover some...
Authors
James R. Hein, Frank T. Manheim, William C. Schwab, Alice S. Davis
Distribution of clay minerals in the suspended and bottom sediments from the northern Bering Sea shelf area, Alaska Distribution of clay minerals in the suspended and bottom sediments from the northern Bering Sea shelf area, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
Frederika C. Moser, James R. Hein
Reconnaissance geology of southern Atka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska Reconnaissance geology of southern Atka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
James R. Hein, Hugh McLean, T.L. Vallier
Paleogene geology and chronology of southwestern Umnak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska Paleogene geology and chronology of southwestern Umnak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
The rocks of southwestern Umnak Island (Nikolski area) consist mainly of a slightly deformed marine sedimentary sequence intruded by hypabyssal quartz diorite sills and small plutons. Laminated and thin-bedded argillaceous and tuffaceous mudstone and siltstone reflect volcanic arc sedimentation from late Eocene to early Oligocene time. Zeolite facies minerals formed during diagenesis...
Authors
H. McLean, J.R. Hein
Uranium and thorium enrichment in rocks from the base of DSDP Hole 465A, Hess Rise, central North Pacific Uranium and thorium enrichment in rocks from the base of DSDP Hole 465A, Hess Rise, central North Pacific
Uranium and thorium are concentrated in Cretaceous limestone, chert, ash, basalt, and other rock types at Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 465 located on the southern Hess Rise in the central North Pacific. U concentrations, up to 194 ppm on a carbonate-free basis, are among the highest recorded for any deep-sea deposits. U was initially derived from seawater and concentrated by absorption...
Authors
J.R. Hein, R.A. Koski, L.A. Morgenson
Petrographic and chemical characteristics of pyrite-marcasite mineralization in hole 465A, southern Hess Rise Petrographic and chemical characteristics of pyrite-marcasite mineralization in hole 465A, southern Hess Rise
Core recovered from Hess Rise contains concentrations of pyrite, marcasite, and barite in the lowermost meter of limestone (Unit II) and in the brecciated upper part of the underlying volcanic basement (Unit HI). Petrographic and chemical data indicate that the sulfide-barite assemblage in the limestone is mainly a product of low-temperature diagenetic processes. The iron-sulfide phases...
Authors
Randolph A. Koski, James R. Hein
Reconnaissance geologic map of Atka and Amlia islands, Alaska Reconnaissance geologic map of Atka and Amlia islands, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
James R. Hein, Hugh McLean, T.L. Vallier
Bibliography of fine-grained siliceous deposits Bibliography of fine-grained siliceous deposits
This bibliography was compiled under the auspices of the International Geologic Correlations Project's (IGCP) Research Group 115, "Siliceous Deposits of the Pacific Region"; IGCP is sponsored by UNESCO and the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). Research Group 115 was originally proposed to IGCP in 1974 by Professor Azuma Iijima, University of Tokyo, and is now headed by...
Authors
James R. Hein
Clay mineralogy, fine-grained sediment dispersal, and inferred current patterns, lower Cook Inlet and Kodiak shelf, Alaska Clay mineralogy, fine-grained sediment dispersal, and inferred current patterns, lower Cook Inlet and Kodiak shelf, Alaska
Because lower Cook Inlet and Kodiak shelf are being explored and developed for their petroleum resources, it is essential for environmental reasons to understand the sediment dispersal routes and current patterns. The Susitna River flows into upper Cook Inlet and is the source of clay minerals in Holocene deposits found in western lower Cook Inlet. The Copper River, in the northern Gulf...
Authors
James R. Hein, Arnold H. Bouma, Monty A. Hampton, Ross C. Robin
Episodes of Aleutian Ridge explosive volcanism Episodes of Aleutian Ridge explosive volcanism
Earlier workers have overlooked deep-sea bentonite beds when unraveling the Cenozoic volcanic history of an area. In the North Pacific, identification of Miocene and older volcanic episodes is possible only if both altered (bentonite) and unaltered ash beds are recognized. Our study, which includes bentonite beds, shows that volcanism on the Aleutian Ridge and Kamchatka Peninsula has...
Authors
J.R. Hein, D.W. Scholl, J. Miller
Distribution of clay minerals in lower Cook Inlet and Kodiak Shelf sediment, Alaska Distribution of clay minerals in lower Cook Inlet and Kodiak Shelf sediment, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
James R. Hein, Arnold H. Bouma, Monty A. Hampton