Jane Austin, PhD (Former Employee)
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 47
Capturing spatiotemporal patterns in presence-absence data to inform monitoring and sampling designs for the threatened Dakota skipper (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in the Great Plains of the United States
Declines among species of insect pollinators, especially butterflies, has garnered attention from scientists and managers. Often these declines have spurred governments to declare some species as threatened or endangered. We used existing presence–absence data from surveys for the threatened Dakota skipper Hesperia dacotae (Skinner) to build statistical maps of species presence that...
Authors
Max Post van der Burg, Jane E. Austin, Mark T. Wiltermuth, Wesley E. Newton, Garrett J. MacDonald
Conversion of wetlands for agriculture and other land development
No abstract available.
Authors
Jane E. Austin
Unintentional and intentional poisoning or harassment of cranes related to agriculture
No abstract available.
Authors
Jane E. Austin
Response of vegetation in open and partially wooded fens to prescribed burning at Seney National Wildlife Refuge
The health and function of northern peatlands, particularly for fens, are strongly affected by fire and hydrology. Fens are important to several avian species of conservation interest, notably the yellow rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis). Fire suppression and altered hydrology often result in woody encroachment, altering the plant community and structure. Woody encroachment and its...
Authors
Jane E. Austin, Wesley E. Newton
Whooping Cranes past and present
The Whooping Crane (Grus americana), endemic to North America, is the rarest of all crane species. It is believed that in the early 1800s, the Whooping Crane was widespread in North America, though it was never very abundant. Whooping Crane numbers decreased precipitously as westward migration of Euro-American settlers converted prairie to cropland and the birds were hunted. By the early...
Authors
John B. French, Sarah J. Converse, Jane E. Austin
Revisiting the historic distribution and habitats of the Whooping Crane
The endangered Whooping Crane (Grus americana) historically had a wide distribution that covered diverse ecoregions across North America while retaining consistent habitat preferences within each ecoregion. We reevaluate the historic information compiled by Robert Porter Allen in 1952 and added 74 other records. Based on the ecological features of historic locations relative to crane...
Authors
Jane E. Austin, Matthew A. Hayes, Jeb A. Barzen
Interactions and impacts of domesticated animals on cranes in agriculture
Affiliations of most cranes to humans and agriculture means they often interact with a variety of domestic animals. Those interactions can be beneficial or neutral when domestic animal densities and their impact on wetland or grassland systems are low to moderate, as found in more traditional agricultural practices. The most common interaction is with grazers, primarily domestic...
Authors
Jane E. Austin, Kunikazu Momose, George W. Archibald
Methods to reduce conflicts between cranes and farmers
Alternative methods to reduce conflicts between cranes and farmers range from relatively simple, inexpensive disturbance methods to changes in land use at a landscape scale. Visual and acoustics disturbance methods can be useful for small fields or gardens but require frequent changes to prevent habituation by the cranes. Changes in farming practices can be implemented by individual...
Authors
Jane E. Austin, K. S. Gopi Sundar
Threats to cranes related to agriculture
The greatest threats to cranes worldwide are related to agricultural activities. They include direct losses of wetlands or grasslands; altered wetland hydrology due to water control systems such as dams or irrigation ditches; fire; direct and indirect impacts from agricultural chemicals; human disturbances; disease risks where cranes congregate in high densities on crops or in...
Authors
Jane E. Austin
Synthesis
Cranes have a close relationship with arable and pastoral agriculture that goes back hundreds, presumably thousands of years. The landscapes and ecoregions important to cranes are also those areas most conducive to agriculture. Thus, cranes and humans are attracted to the same landscapes and will therefore have futures that remain co-mingled. As such, agriculture can both benefit and...
Authors
Kerryn L. Morrison, Jane E. Austin
Introduction to "Cranes and Agriculture: A handbook for cranes and humans sharing the landscape"
No abstract available.
Authors
Jane E. Austin, Kerryn Morrison, James T. Harris
Non-USGS Publications**
Austin, J. E. 1990. Comparison of activities within pairs and families of wintering Canada geese. Wilson Bulletin 102:536–542.
Austin, J. E. 1987. Wintering ecology of Canada geese in Missouri. Dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. 283pp.
Austin, J. E., and L. H. Fredrickson. 1987. Body and organ weight and body composition of postbreeding female lesser scaup. Auk 104:694–699.
Austin, J. E., 1987. Activities of postbreeding lesser scaup in southwestern Manitoba. Wilson Bulletin 99:448–456.
Austin, J. E., and L. H. Fredrickson. 1986. Molt of female lesser scaup immediately following breeding. Auk 103:293–298.
Austin, J. E. 1983. Postbreeding ecology of female lesser scaup. M.S. thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. 124pp.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Distribution and habitat use of waterbirds
Waterbird distribution and habitat use are influenced by human activities of agriculture and land-management practices, such as grazing or burning. For many waterbird species, our knowledge of their ecology and factors influencing their abundance and importance of different habitats is very limited. Such information can help direct more effective habitat restoration, management, and conservation...
Breeding bird species in peatland habitats, Seney NWR, 2007-2009
The avian community of peatland habitats were surveyed along belt transects established in multiple units of Seney National Wildlife Refuge, representing peatland habitats dominated by a range of sedge to shrub cover at varying levels. Surveys were conducted during the 3-week period of mid-May to early June and again during mid-June-early July in three years (2007-2009). Three datasets...
Effects of fire on vegetation in fens at Seney National Wildlife Refuge
Woody encroachment and its effects on biodiversity in fens and grasslands has become an increasing concern in the conservation and management of plant communities. These data were collected to examine the effects of spring and summer prescribed burns on the plant community, cover, and structure in open and partially wooded fens at Seney National Wildlife Refuge, Michigan, using a before...
Wetlands of the Yellowknife Study Area, 1962-1965: Physical characteristics
The Yellowknife Study Area (YSA), Northwest Territories, Canada, was established in 1961 by H. W. Murdy, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, for the study of wetland and waterfowl ecology. The study area is located on the western edge of the Precambrian Shield and edge of the taiga and is recognized for its high wetland densities and waterfowl abundance. The region is underlain by...
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 47
Capturing spatiotemporal patterns in presence-absence data to inform monitoring and sampling designs for the threatened Dakota skipper (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in the Great Plains of the United States
Declines among species of insect pollinators, especially butterflies, has garnered attention from scientists and managers. Often these declines have spurred governments to declare some species as threatened or endangered. We used existing presence–absence data from surveys for the threatened Dakota skipper Hesperia dacotae (Skinner) to build statistical maps of species presence that...
Authors
Max Post van der Burg, Jane E. Austin, Mark T. Wiltermuth, Wesley E. Newton, Garrett J. MacDonald
Conversion of wetlands for agriculture and other land development
No abstract available.
Authors
Jane E. Austin
Unintentional and intentional poisoning or harassment of cranes related to agriculture
No abstract available.
Authors
Jane E. Austin
Response of vegetation in open and partially wooded fens to prescribed burning at Seney National Wildlife Refuge
The health and function of northern peatlands, particularly for fens, are strongly affected by fire and hydrology. Fens are important to several avian species of conservation interest, notably the yellow rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis). Fire suppression and altered hydrology often result in woody encroachment, altering the plant community and structure. Woody encroachment and its...
Authors
Jane E. Austin, Wesley E. Newton
Whooping Cranes past and present
The Whooping Crane (Grus americana), endemic to North America, is the rarest of all crane species. It is believed that in the early 1800s, the Whooping Crane was widespread in North America, though it was never very abundant. Whooping Crane numbers decreased precipitously as westward migration of Euro-American settlers converted prairie to cropland and the birds were hunted. By the early...
Authors
John B. French, Sarah J. Converse, Jane E. Austin
Revisiting the historic distribution and habitats of the Whooping Crane
The endangered Whooping Crane (Grus americana) historically had a wide distribution that covered diverse ecoregions across North America while retaining consistent habitat preferences within each ecoregion. We reevaluate the historic information compiled by Robert Porter Allen in 1952 and added 74 other records. Based on the ecological features of historic locations relative to crane...
Authors
Jane E. Austin, Matthew A. Hayes, Jeb A. Barzen
Interactions and impacts of domesticated animals on cranes in agriculture
Affiliations of most cranes to humans and agriculture means they often interact with a variety of domestic animals. Those interactions can be beneficial or neutral when domestic animal densities and their impact on wetland or grassland systems are low to moderate, as found in more traditional agricultural practices. The most common interaction is with grazers, primarily domestic...
Authors
Jane E. Austin, Kunikazu Momose, George W. Archibald
Methods to reduce conflicts between cranes and farmers
Alternative methods to reduce conflicts between cranes and farmers range from relatively simple, inexpensive disturbance methods to changes in land use at a landscape scale. Visual and acoustics disturbance methods can be useful for small fields or gardens but require frequent changes to prevent habituation by the cranes. Changes in farming practices can be implemented by individual...
Authors
Jane E. Austin, K. S. Gopi Sundar
Threats to cranes related to agriculture
The greatest threats to cranes worldwide are related to agricultural activities. They include direct losses of wetlands or grasslands; altered wetland hydrology due to water control systems such as dams or irrigation ditches; fire; direct and indirect impacts from agricultural chemicals; human disturbances; disease risks where cranes congregate in high densities on crops or in...
Authors
Jane E. Austin
Synthesis
Cranes have a close relationship with arable and pastoral agriculture that goes back hundreds, presumably thousands of years. The landscapes and ecoregions important to cranes are also those areas most conducive to agriculture. Thus, cranes and humans are attracted to the same landscapes and will therefore have futures that remain co-mingled. As such, agriculture can both benefit and...
Authors
Kerryn L. Morrison, Jane E. Austin
Introduction to "Cranes and Agriculture: A handbook for cranes and humans sharing the landscape"
No abstract available.
Authors
Jane E. Austin, Kerryn Morrison, James T. Harris
Non-USGS Publications**
Austin, J. E. 1990. Comparison of activities within pairs and families of wintering Canada geese. Wilson Bulletin 102:536–542.
Austin, J. E. 1987. Wintering ecology of Canada geese in Missouri. Dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. 283pp.
Austin, J. E., and L. H. Fredrickson. 1987. Body and organ weight and body composition of postbreeding female lesser scaup. Auk 104:694–699.
Austin, J. E., 1987. Activities of postbreeding lesser scaup in southwestern Manitoba. Wilson Bulletin 99:448–456.
Austin, J. E., and L. H. Fredrickson. 1986. Molt of female lesser scaup immediately following breeding. Auk 103:293–298.
Austin, J. E. 1983. Postbreeding ecology of female lesser scaup. M.S. thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. 124pp.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Distribution and habitat use of waterbirds
Waterbird distribution and habitat use are influenced by human activities of agriculture and land-management practices, such as grazing or burning. For many waterbird species, our knowledge of their ecology and factors influencing their abundance and importance of different habitats is very limited. Such information can help direct more effective habitat restoration, management, and conservation...
Breeding bird species in peatland habitats, Seney NWR, 2007-2009
The avian community of peatland habitats were surveyed along belt transects established in multiple units of Seney National Wildlife Refuge, representing peatland habitats dominated by a range of sedge to shrub cover at varying levels. Surveys were conducted during the 3-week period of mid-May to early June and again during mid-June-early July in three years (2007-2009). Three datasets...
Effects of fire on vegetation in fens at Seney National Wildlife Refuge
Woody encroachment and its effects on biodiversity in fens and grasslands has become an increasing concern in the conservation and management of plant communities. These data were collected to examine the effects of spring and summer prescribed burns on the plant community, cover, and structure in open and partially wooded fens at Seney National Wildlife Refuge, Michigan, using a before...
Wetlands of the Yellowknife Study Area, 1962-1965: Physical characteristics
The Yellowknife Study Area (YSA), Northwest Territories, Canada, was established in 1961 by H. W. Murdy, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, for the study of wetland and waterfowl ecology. The study area is located on the western edge of the Precambrian Shield and edge of the taiga and is recognized for its high wetland densities and waterfowl abundance. The region is underlain by...
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government