Patrick Shafroth, PhD
Patrick B. Shafroth is a Scientist Emeritus at the Fort Collins Science Center.
Since 1991, Dr. Shafroth has conducted research on riparian ecosystems, primarily in arid and semi-arid regions of western U.S. He and his colleagues from the USGS and other institutions have focused their work on understanding relationships between surface and ground-water hydrology, fluvial processes, and the dynamics of native and introduced riparian vegetation. This research has often been conducted in the applied context of riparian ecosystem restoration with the goal of providing solid, objective scientific information that can be used to inform riparian restoration efforts. More specific restoration-related research areas include studies of large-scale flow experiments, dam removal, effects of invasive species control and associated restoration actions, and potential interactions with climate change.
Some of Dr. Shafroth’s current research includes studies of: vegetation and geomorphic responses to experimental flow releases downstream of dams on the Bill Williams River, Arizona; the Colorado River delta in Mexico and the U.S.; and the the Colorado River in Grand Canyon; vegetation and geomorphic responses to dam removal on the Elwha River, Washington, where the world's largest dam removals occurred recently; dynamics of non-native riparian plants along western rivers, including patterns of riparian vegetation recovery associated with biological control of Tamarix.
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. in Plant Biology, Arizona State University, 1999
M.S. in Forest Ecology, Colorado State University, 1993
B.A. in Environmental Studies and Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1989
Science and Products
Large-scale streamflow experiments
Riparian Vegetation Response to Dam Removal
Biological Invasions of Riparian Ecosystems
Streamflow-fluvial Geomorphology-riparian Vegetation Interactions
Ecological Flows
Dam removal: synthesis of ecological and physical responses
Colorado River Delta Project: A compilation of vegetation indices, phenology assessment metrics, and estimates of evapotranspiration for circular bird plots in the Colorado River delta between 2000-2020 (ver. 1.0) Colorado River Delta Project: A compilation of vegetation indices, phenology assessment metrics, and estimates of evapotranspiration for circular bird plots in the Colorado River delta between 2000-2020 (ver. 1.0)
Southwestern Riparian Plant Trait Matrix, Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona (ver. 2.0, 2022) Southwestern Riparian Plant Trait Matrix, Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona (ver. 2.0, 2022)
Riparian woody stem densities and landscape variables along the South Platte River, Colorado, United States, 2011-2016 Riparian woody stem densities and landscape variables along the South Platte River, Colorado, United States, 2011-2016
Riparian vegetation, topography, and ground cover constituents along the Upper Colorado River near Moab, UT (2010-2017) (ver. 1.1, Jan 2023) Riparian vegetation, topography, and ground cover constituents along the Upper Colorado River near Moab, UT (2010-2017) (ver. 1.1, Jan 2023)
Ecological parameters in the Elwha River estuary before and during dam removal (ver. 2.0, August 2020) Ecological parameters in the Elwha River estuary before and during dam removal (ver. 2.0, August 2020)
Riparian vegetation, topography, sediment quality and river corridor geomorphology in the Lower Virgin River 2010-2017 Riparian vegetation, topography, sediment quality and river corridor geomorphology in the Lower Virgin River 2010-2017
Outcomes of control and monitoring of a widespread riparian invader (Tamarix spp.): A comparison of synthesis approaches Outcomes of control and monitoring of a widespread riparian invader (Tamarix spp.): A comparison of synthesis approaches
Vegetation responses to large dam removal on the Elwha River, Washington, USA Vegetation responses to large dam removal on the Elwha River, Washington, USA
Strategic restoration planning for land birds in the Colorado River Delta, Mexico Strategic restoration planning for land birds in the Colorado River Delta, Mexico
A review of natural and managed revegetation responses in two de-watered reservoirs after large dam removals on the Elwha River, Washington, USA A review of natural and managed revegetation responses in two de-watered reservoirs after large dam removals on the Elwha River, Washington, USA
Coastal vegetation responses to large dam removal on the Elwha River Coastal vegetation responses to large dam removal on the Elwha River
Lessons learned from community and citizen science monitoring projects on the Elwha River Restoration Project Lessons learned from community and citizen science monitoring projects on the Elwha River Restoration Project
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Science and Products
Large-scale streamflow experiments
Riparian Vegetation Response to Dam Removal
Biological Invasions of Riparian Ecosystems
Streamflow-fluvial Geomorphology-riparian Vegetation Interactions
Ecological Flows
Dam removal: synthesis of ecological and physical responses
Colorado River Delta Project: A compilation of vegetation indices, phenology assessment metrics, and estimates of evapotranspiration for circular bird plots in the Colorado River delta between 2000-2020 (ver. 1.0) Colorado River Delta Project: A compilation of vegetation indices, phenology assessment metrics, and estimates of evapotranspiration for circular bird plots in the Colorado River delta between 2000-2020 (ver. 1.0)
Southwestern Riparian Plant Trait Matrix, Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona (ver. 2.0, 2022) Southwestern Riparian Plant Trait Matrix, Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona (ver. 2.0, 2022)
Riparian woody stem densities and landscape variables along the South Platte River, Colorado, United States, 2011-2016 Riparian woody stem densities and landscape variables along the South Platte River, Colorado, United States, 2011-2016
Riparian vegetation, topography, and ground cover constituents along the Upper Colorado River near Moab, UT (2010-2017) (ver. 1.1, Jan 2023) Riparian vegetation, topography, and ground cover constituents along the Upper Colorado River near Moab, UT (2010-2017) (ver. 1.1, Jan 2023)
Ecological parameters in the Elwha River estuary before and during dam removal (ver. 2.0, August 2020) Ecological parameters in the Elwha River estuary before and during dam removal (ver. 2.0, August 2020)
Riparian vegetation, topography, sediment quality and river corridor geomorphology in the Lower Virgin River 2010-2017 Riparian vegetation, topography, sediment quality and river corridor geomorphology in the Lower Virgin River 2010-2017
Outcomes of control and monitoring of a widespread riparian invader (Tamarix spp.): A comparison of synthesis approaches Outcomes of control and monitoring of a widespread riparian invader (Tamarix spp.): A comparison of synthesis approaches
Vegetation responses to large dam removal on the Elwha River, Washington, USA Vegetation responses to large dam removal on the Elwha River, Washington, USA
Strategic restoration planning for land birds in the Colorado River Delta, Mexico Strategic restoration planning for land birds in the Colorado River Delta, Mexico
A review of natural and managed revegetation responses in two de-watered reservoirs after large dam removals on the Elwha River, Washington, USA A review of natural and managed revegetation responses in two de-watered reservoirs after large dam removals on the Elwha River, Washington, USA
Coastal vegetation responses to large dam removal on the Elwha River Coastal vegetation responses to large dam removal on the Elwha River
Lessons learned from community and citizen science monitoring projects on the Elwha River Restoration Project Lessons learned from community and citizen science monitoring projects on the Elwha River Restoration Project
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.