Paul E. Exter
Paul is the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) for the USGS.
With over 35 years of experience in Information Technology (IT) management, software development and a passion for cloud technologies, I have led teams and projects to drive innovation and efficiency in the Federal government. My extensive background in IT governance, cloud, and cybersecurity coupled with a proven history in customer and mission support, has allowed me to excel in USGS.
Professional Experience
Responsible for co-creating and co-championing the first CIO Program in the USGS; creation was to support Clinger-Cohen Act in support of IT management.
Second CTO in USGS history; with the USGS CIO, created all associated IT programs, policies, and IT directives.
Responsible for creating, architecting, and overseeing the first Directory Service for the USGS; migrated 189 disparate IT environments in USGS to a unified, consolidated service
Created and resourced the first USGS Chief Information Security Officer Program for the USGS; created all programs associated with cybersecurity in USGS and obtained all funding to support cyber activities across 300 locations and 200,000 devices.
Created and governed the first USGS Information Technology (IT) Investment Review Board; initiated the Capital Planning and Investment Control processes for IT management; formed the program which represents and accounts for $400M in annual IT spend.
Responsible for creating, architecting, and overseeing the first IT Security Operations Team for the USGS; initiated the program of 25 FTE to oversee, assess and authorize IT cybersecurity operations for all USGS locations, systems, and activities.
Responsible for creating, architecting, and overseeing the first Help Desk (Service Desk) for the USGS; created a Tier 1, Tier 2 call center for USGS campus locations with government and contract led staff.
Responsible for the transition of the USGS GEONET (Geospatial Network) Telecommunications service to the Department; transition saved the USGS an average of $8M per year; provided DOI with 5 highly available Internet gateways, to serve all bureaus of Interior.
Responsible for architecting and overseeing the EROS Center as an Enterprise Data Center; provided Data Center services to all locations for mission essential functions: EROS Data Center Shared Service was one half the cost of commercial Data Center services
Responsible for creating, architecting, and overseeing the first USGS Cloud Program for the bureau. Established an Amazon Web Services Cloud program in USGS, to serve as a mandatory source for Cloud Smart activities Bureau-wide; established a Cloud Smart shared service for USGS APP/DEV and DEV/SEC/OPS; awarded a $1B Cloud contract to service all DOI in 2024; established the Cloud governance board
Responsible for creating and overseeing the first IT Enterprise Architecture Program for the Bureau; created the Integrated Science Solutions office in ACIO to provide Enterprise IT Architecture (EA) support to all Mission Areas and Programs; established TOGAF as the EA methodology for USGS, to align business goals with IT Architecture.
Responsible for the first USGS Artificial Intelligence Strategy, supporting USGS Fundamental Science Practices.
Education and Certifications
B.S., Towson University, Towson, MD, 1990
Microsoft Certified System Engineer for Windows and Active Directory
Microsoft Certified Professional, End User Track
Executive Track, Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure Architecture
Executive Track, Zero Trust Technology
Executive Leadership Team, USGS
Lead Instructor, USGS National Training Center
USGS Leadership Employee Development, Instructor and Mentor
IT Champion, USGS Mentoring Program
Honors and Awards
Department of the Interior, Distinguished Service Award 2022
U.S. Geological Survey, Meritorious Service Award 2016
U.S. Geological Survey, Superior Service Award (Multiple)
U.S. Geological Survey, Excellence of Service Award (Multiple)
Abstracts and Presentations
Lead author for the USGS IT Strategic Plan (2010-2016), (2020-2026)
Lead author for the USGS IT Service Catalog and IT Concept of Operations (2020-2026)
Co-author for the USGS Data Strategy (2023-2033)
Co-author and Subject Matter Expert for the USGS Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2025
Co-author for the Advanced Scientific Computing Strategy, Super-Computing 2023
Executive Champion and Co-Founder for the USGS Community for Data Integration (2009-present)
Executive Champion and Founder for the USGS IT All Community (1999-present)
Lead author for the USGS Internet of Things (IoT) Strategy, 2026