Thomas J Casadevall
Tom Casadevall is a Scientist Emeritus with the Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center.
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 39
Volcanic hazards and aviation safety
An aeronautical chart was developed to determine the relative proximity of volcanoes or ash clouds to the airports and flight corridors that may be affected by volcanic debris. The map aims to inform and increase awareness about the close spatial relationship between volcanoes and aviation operations. It shows the locations of the active volcanoes together with selected aeronautical navigation aid
Authors
Thomas J. Casadevall, Theodore B. Thompson, John W. Ewert
The Uwekahuna Ash Member of the Puna Basalt: product of violent phreatomagmatic eruptions at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, between 2800 and 2100 14C years ago
Kilauea volcano's reputation for relatively gentle effusive eruptions belies a violent geologic past, including several large phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions that are recorded by Holocene pyroclastic deposits which mantle Kilauea's summit area and the southeast flank of adjacent Mauna Loa volcano. The most widespread of these deposits is the Uwekahuna Ash Member, a basaltic surge and fall d
Authors
D. Dzurisin, J. P. Lockwood, T. J. Casadevall, M. Rubin
The 1989-1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska: impacts on aircraft operations
The December 1989–June 1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano affected commercial and military air operations in the vicinity of Anchorage, Alaska. These effects were due to the direct impact of volcanic ash on jet aircraft, as well as to the rerouting and cancellations of flight operations owing to eruptive activity. Between December and February, five commercial jetliners were damaged from ash encount
Authors
T. J. Casadevall
Emission rates of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide from Redoubt Volcano, Alaska during the 1989-1990 eruptions
Airborne measurements of sulfur dioxide emission rates in the gas plume emitted from fumaroles in the summit crater of Redoubt Volcano were started on March 20, 1990 using the COSPEC method. During the latter half of the period of intermittent dome growth and destruction, between March 20 and mid-June 1990, sulfur dioxide emission rates ranged from approximately 1250 to 5850 t/d, rates notably hig
Authors
T. J. Casadevall, M.P. Doukas, C. A. Neal, R. G. McGimsey, C. A. Gardner
Evaluation of sulfur dioxide emissions from explosive volcanism: the 1982-1983 eruptions of Galunggung, Java, Indonesia
Galunggung volcano, Java, awoke from a 63-year quiescence in April 1982, and erupted sporadically through January 1983. During its most violent period from April to October, the Cikasasah Volcano Observatory reported 32 large and 56 moderate to small eruptions. From April 5 through September 19 the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS), carried on NASA's Nimbus-7 satellite, detected and measured
Authors
G.J.S. Bluth, T. J. Casadevall, C.C. Schnetzler, S.D. Doiron, Louis S. Walter, A.J. Krueger, M. Badruddin
A compilation of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide emission-rate data from Mount St. Helens during 1980-88
Airborne monitoring of Mount St. Helens by the USGS began inMay 1980 for sulfur dioxide emissions and in July 1980 forcarbon dioxide emissions. A correlation spectrometer, orCOSPEC, was used to measure sulfur dioxide in Mount St.Helens' plume. The upward-looking COSPEC was mounted in afixed-wing aircraft and flown below and at right angles to theplume. Typically, three to six traverses were made u
Authors
Kenneth A. McGee, Thomas J. Casadevall
Vapor saturation and accumulation in magmas of the 1989-1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska
The 1989–1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska, provided an opportunity to compare petrologic estimates of SO2 and Cl emissions with estimates of SO2 emissions based on remote sensing data and estimates of Cl emissions based on plume sampling. In this study, we measure the sulfur and chlorine contents of melt inclusions and matrix glasses in the eruption products to determine petrologic estimat
Authors
Terrance M. Gerlach, Henry R. Westrich, Thomas J. Casadevall, David L. Finnegan
Volcanic ash and aviation safety; proceedings of the First international symposium on Volcanic ash and aviation safety
No abstract available.
Authors
Thomas J. Casadevall
Understanding our fragile environment; Lessons from geochemical studies
An understanding of our fragile environment can begin with a recognition of the importance of certain elements, commonly called "minerals substances" (such as iron and zinc), in the lives of humans and animals and in the soils that support plants. This recognition is well deserved because these elements are essential for the life or optimum health of an organism. Some elements such as carbon, hydr
Authors
Larry P. Gough, Sigrid Asher-Bolinder, Laurie S. Balistrieri, George N. Breit, Thomas J. Casadevall, James G. Crock, Kimberley I. Cunningham, Joseph S. Duval, James A. Erdman, Barbara M. Erickson, Walter H. Ficklin, Larry L. Jackson, Rama K. Kotra, Joel S. Leventhal, James M. McNeal, William R. Miller, James K. Otton, Douglass E. Owen, Geoffrey S. Plumlee, G. Michael Reimer, Ronald C. Severson, Kathleen S. Smith, Ronald R. Tidball, Robert A. Zielinski
Discussions and recommendations from the workshop on Impacts of volcanic Ash on Airport Facilities, Seattle, Washington, April 26-28, 1993
No abstract available.
Authors
T. J. Casadevall
First international symposium on Volcanic ash and aviation safety
No abstract available.
Authors
Thomas J. Casadevall
The eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska, December 14, 1989-August 31, 1990
No abstract available.
Authors
Thomas J. Casadevall, Bernard A. Chouet, John N. Davies, Steven A. Estes, Cynthia A. Gardner, Richard P. Hoblitt, John C. Lahr, Richard G. Lahusen, Jon J. Major, Robert G. McGimsey, Thomas P. Miller, Thomas L. Murray, Christina A. Neal, Christopher J. Nye, Robert A. Page, Thomas C. Pierson, John Power, Christopher D. Stephens, Richard B. Waitt
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 39
Volcanic hazards and aviation safety
An aeronautical chart was developed to determine the relative proximity of volcanoes or ash clouds to the airports and flight corridors that may be affected by volcanic debris. The map aims to inform and increase awareness about the close spatial relationship between volcanoes and aviation operations. It shows the locations of the active volcanoes together with selected aeronautical navigation aid
Authors
Thomas J. Casadevall, Theodore B. Thompson, John W. Ewert
The Uwekahuna Ash Member of the Puna Basalt: product of violent phreatomagmatic eruptions at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, between 2800 and 2100 14C years ago
Kilauea volcano's reputation for relatively gentle effusive eruptions belies a violent geologic past, including several large phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions that are recorded by Holocene pyroclastic deposits which mantle Kilauea's summit area and the southeast flank of adjacent Mauna Loa volcano. The most widespread of these deposits is the Uwekahuna Ash Member, a basaltic surge and fall d
Authors
D. Dzurisin, J. P. Lockwood, T. J. Casadevall, M. Rubin
The 1989-1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska: impacts on aircraft operations
The December 1989–June 1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano affected commercial and military air operations in the vicinity of Anchorage, Alaska. These effects were due to the direct impact of volcanic ash on jet aircraft, as well as to the rerouting and cancellations of flight operations owing to eruptive activity. Between December and February, five commercial jetliners were damaged from ash encount
Authors
T. J. Casadevall
Emission rates of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide from Redoubt Volcano, Alaska during the 1989-1990 eruptions
Airborne measurements of sulfur dioxide emission rates in the gas plume emitted from fumaroles in the summit crater of Redoubt Volcano were started on March 20, 1990 using the COSPEC method. During the latter half of the period of intermittent dome growth and destruction, between March 20 and mid-June 1990, sulfur dioxide emission rates ranged from approximately 1250 to 5850 t/d, rates notably hig
Authors
T. J. Casadevall, M.P. Doukas, C. A. Neal, R. G. McGimsey, C. A. Gardner
Evaluation of sulfur dioxide emissions from explosive volcanism: the 1982-1983 eruptions of Galunggung, Java, Indonesia
Galunggung volcano, Java, awoke from a 63-year quiescence in April 1982, and erupted sporadically through January 1983. During its most violent period from April to October, the Cikasasah Volcano Observatory reported 32 large and 56 moderate to small eruptions. From April 5 through September 19 the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS), carried on NASA's Nimbus-7 satellite, detected and measured
Authors
G.J.S. Bluth, T. J. Casadevall, C.C. Schnetzler, S.D. Doiron, Louis S. Walter, A.J. Krueger, M. Badruddin
A compilation of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide emission-rate data from Mount St. Helens during 1980-88
Airborne monitoring of Mount St. Helens by the USGS began inMay 1980 for sulfur dioxide emissions and in July 1980 forcarbon dioxide emissions. A correlation spectrometer, orCOSPEC, was used to measure sulfur dioxide in Mount St.Helens' plume. The upward-looking COSPEC was mounted in afixed-wing aircraft and flown below and at right angles to theplume. Typically, three to six traverses were made u
Authors
Kenneth A. McGee, Thomas J. Casadevall
Vapor saturation and accumulation in magmas of the 1989-1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska
The 1989–1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska, provided an opportunity to compare petrologic estimates of SO2 and Cl emissions with estimates of SO2 emissions based on remote sensing data and estimates of Cl emissions based on plume sampling. In this study, we measure the sulfur and chlorine contents of melt inclusions and matrix glasses in the eruption products to determine petrologic estimat
Authors
Terrance M. Gerlach, Henry R. Westrich, Thomas J. Casadevall, David L. Finnegan
Volcanic ash and aviation safety; proceedings of the First international symposium on Volcanic ash and aviation safety
No abstract available.
Authors
Thomas J. Casadevall
Understanding our fragile environment; Lessons from geochemical studies
An understanding of our fragile environment can begin with a recognition of the importance of certain elements, commonly called "minerals substances" (such as iron and zinc), in the lives of humans and animals and in the soils that support plants. This recognition is well deserved because these elements are essential for the life or optimum health of an organism. Some elements such as carbon, hydr
Authors
Larry P. Gough, Sigrid Asher-Bolinder, Laurie S. Balistrieri, George N. Breit, Thomas J. Casadevall, James G. Crock, Kimberley I. Cunningham, Joseph S. Duval, James A. Erdman, Barbara M. Erickson, Walter H. Ficklin, Larry L. Jackson, Rama K. Kotra, Joel S. Leventhal, James M. McNeal, William R. Miller, James K. Otton, Douglass E. Owen, Geoffrey S. Plumlee, G. Michael Reimer, Ronald C. Severson, Kathleen S. Smith, Ronald R. Tidball, Robert A. Zielinski
Discussions and recommendations from the workshop on Impacts of volcanic Ash on Airport Facilities, Seattle, Washington, April 26-28, 1993
No abstract available.
Authors
T. J. Casadevall
First international symposium on Volcanic ash and aviation safety
No abstract available.
Authors
Thomas J. Casadevall
The eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska, December 14, 1989-August 31, 1990
No abstract available.
Authors
Thomas J. Casadevall, Bernard A. Chouet, John N. Davies, Steven A. Estes, Cynthia A. Gardner, Richard P. Hoblitt, John C. Lahr, Richard G. Lahusen, Jon J. Major, Robert G. McGimsey, Thomas P. Miller, Thomas L. Murray, Christina A. Neal, Christopher J. Nye, Robert A. Page, Thomas C. Pierson, John Power, Christopher D. Stephens, Richard B. Waitt