About this Tool
Clicking on an observation well location will generate a pop-up box enabling the user to scroll through the monitoring wells at that location. Water-level observations can be obtained with a link to the NWIS site for each individual observation well. The table of contents can be used to show or hide wells screened in each of the Eastern Shore aquifers.
At any location, the depth of the screen in an observation well determines the aquifer for which a water level is being measured (illustration). At some locations, State Observation Well (SOW) research stations with multiple adjacent monitoring wells screened at different depths are used to simultaneously measure water levels in various aquifers. A table with detailed information for all monitoring wells can be viewed using the tab at the bottom of this page.
Simplified Cross Section of Virginia Eastern Shore Hydrologic Units

Related Content
Below are publications related Eastern Shore of Virginia.
Hydrogeologic framework of the Virginia Eastern Shore
Simulation of Groundwater-Level and Salinity Changes in the Eastern Shore, Virginia
Hydrogeology and analysis of the ground-water-flow system of the eastern shore, Virginia
Ground-water resources of the eastern shore of Virginia and the James, York, and Rappahannock river basins of Virginia east of the fall line
Records of selected wells on the Eastern Shore peninsula, Virginia (including well logs and chemical analyses of ground water)
Geology and ground-water resources of the Eastern Shore Peninsula, Virginia
Summary of geology and ground-water resources of the Eastern Shore peninsula, Virginia: a preliminary report
Related Content
- Publications
Below are publications related Eastern Shore of Virginia.
Hydrogeologic framework of the Virginia Eastern Shore
The Yorktown-Eastover aquifer system of the Virginia Eastern Shore consists of upper, middle, and lower confined aquifers overlain by correspondingly named confining units and underlain by the Saint Marys confining unit. Miocene- to Pliocene-age marine-shelf sediments observed in 205 boreholes include medium- to coarse-grained sand and shells that compose the aquifers and fine-grained sand, silt,AuthorsE. Randolph McFarland, Todd A. BeachSimulation of Groundwater-Level and Salinity Changes in the Eastern Shore, Virginia
Groundwater-level and salinity changes have been simulated with a groundwater model developed and calibrated for the Eastern Shore of Virginia. The Eastern Shore is the southern part of the Delmarva Peninsula that is occupied by Accomack and Northampton Counties in Virginia. Groundwater is the sole source of freshwater to the Eastern Shore, and demands for water have been increasing from domestic,AuthorsWard E. Sanford, Jason P. Pope, David L. NelmsHydrogeology and analysis of the ground-water-flow system of the eastern shore, Virginia
Ground water is the sole freshwater supply for the Eastern Shore Peninsula in Virginia. The fresh ground-water-flow system consists of a water-table aquifer underlain by three confined aquifers separated by intervening confining units. Results of simulations using a sharp-interface, ground-water-flow model indicate that current levels of withdrawal have not caused noticeable saltwater intrusion anAuthorsDonna L. RichardsonGround-water resources of the eastern shore of Virginia and the James, York, and Rappahannock river basins of Virginia east of the fall line
No abstract available.AuthorsGeorge D. DeBuchananneRecords of selected wells on the Eastern Shore peninsula, Virginia (including well logs and chemical analyses of ground water)
No abstract available.AuthorsAllen Sinnott, G. Chase TibbittsGeology and ground-water resources of the Eastern Shore Peninsula, Virginia
No abstract available.AuthorsAllen Sinnott, G. Chase TibbittsSummary of geology and ground-water resources of the Eastern Shore peninsula, Virginia: a preliminary report
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Virginia Division of Geology (Virginia Division of Mineral Resources), conducted an investigation of the geology and ground-water resources of the Coastal Plain of Virginia. This report summarizes preliminary findings from exploratory test drilling done to ascertain whether there are any satisfactory water-bearing zones deeper than those in generAuthorsAllen Sinnott, G. Chase Tibbitts