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Read publications and other informational products to learn more about USGS science occurring in the Mississippi Basin.

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A holistic passive integrative sampling approach for assessing the presence and potential impacts of waterborne environmental contaminants A holistic passive integrative sampling approach for assessing the presence and potential impacts of waterborne environmental contaminants

As an integral part of our continuing research in environmental quality assessment approaches, we have developed a variety of passive integrative sampling devices widely applicable for use in defining the presence and potential impacts of a broad array of contaminants. The semipermeable membrane device has gained widespread use for sampling hydrophobic chemicals from water and air, the...
Authors
J. D. Petty, J.N. Huckins, D.A. Alvarez, W. G. Brumbaugh, W.L. Cranor, R.W. Gale, A.C. Rastall, T. L. Jones-Lepp, T.J. Leiker, C. E. Rostad, E. T. Furlong

Importance of the habitat choice behavior assumed when modeling the effects of food and temperature on fish populations Importance of the habitat choice behavior assumed when modeling the effects of food and temperature on fish populations

Various mechanisms of habitat choice in fishes based on food and/or temperature have been proposed: optimal foraging for food alone; behavioral thermoregulation for temperature alone; and behavioral energetics and discounted matching for food and temperature combined. Along with development of habitat choice mechanisms, there has been a major push to develop and apply to fish populations
Authors
Mark L. Wildhaber, Peter J. Lamberson

Determination of pharmaceutical compounds in surface- and ground-water samples by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry Determination of pharmaceutical compounds in surface- and ground-water samples by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

Commonly used prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals are possibly present in surface- and ground-water samples at ambient concentrations less than 1 μg/L. In this report, the performance characteristics of a combined solid-phase extraction isolation and high-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC–ESI-MS) analytical procedure for...
Authors
J.D. Cahill, E. T. Furlong, M.R. Burkhardt, D. Kolpin, L.G. Anderson

Biochemical, histological and behavioural aspects of visual function during early development of rainbow trout Biochemical, histological and behavioural aspects of visual function during early development of rainbow trout

Retinal structure and concentration of retinoids involved in phototransduction changed during early development of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, correlating with improvements in visual function. A test chamber was used to evaluate the presence of optokinetic or optomotor responses and to assess the functionality of the integrated cellular, physiological and biochemical components of...
Authors
Paulo S. M. Carvalho, Douglas B. Noltie, D. E. Tillitt

Water resources data, Iowa, water year 2003--Volume 2. Ground water and quality of precipitation Water resources data, Iowa, water year 2003--Volume 2. Ground water and quality of precipitation

Water resources data for Iowa for the 2003 water year consists of records of ground water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This report volume contains water-level records for 166 ground-water observation wells; water-quality data for 150 municipal wells; and precipitation-quality data for 2 precipitation sites.
Authors
G.M. Nalley, S. Michael Linhart, G. R. Littin, V.E. Miller

Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends (BEST) Program: Environmental contaminants and their effects on fish in the Rio Grande Basin Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends (BEST) Program: Environmental contaminants and their effects on fish in the Rio Grande Basin

We collected, examined, and analyzed 368 fish of seven species from 10 sites in the Rio Grande Basin (RGB) during late 1997 and early 1998. Four sites were National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program (NCBP) stations where organochlorine ad elemental contaminants in fish had been monitored from 1969 and through 1986. The other six were USGS-National Stream Quantity Accounting Network...
Authors
Christopher J. Schmitt, Gail M. Dethloff, Jo Ellen Hinck, Timothy M. Bartish, Vicki Blazer, James J. Coyle, Nancy D. Denslow, Donald E. Tillitt

Accumulation of PCB congeners in nestling tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) on the Hudson River, New York Accumulation of PCB congeners in nestling tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) on the Hudson River, New York

Tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) were used as a sentinel species to monitor the contamination and bioavailability of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the Hudson River watershed. Several tree swallow nest box colonies around and downstream from Hudson Falls, NY, were studied. Tree swallow eggs, adults, and 5-, 10-, and 15-day-old nestlings were collected and analyzed for 103 PCB...
Authors
Kathy R. Echols, Donald E. Tillitt, John W. Nichols, Anne L. Secord, John P. McCarty

2,3,7,8-TCDD effects on visual structure and function in swim-up rainbow trout 2,3,7,8-TCDD effects on visual structure and function in swim-up rainbow trout

An understanding of mechanisms of contaminant effects across levels of biological organization is essential in ecotoxicology if we are to generate predictive models for population-level effects. We applied a suite of biochemical, histological, and behavioral end points related to visual structure and function and foraging behavior to evaluate effects of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p...
Authors
Paulo S. M. Carvalho

Development of a passive, in situ, integrative sampler for hydrophilic organic contaminants in aquatic environments Development of a passive, in situ, integrative sampler for hydrophilic organic contaminants in aquatic environments

Increasingly it is being realized that a holistic hazard assessment of complex environmental contaminant mixtures requires data on the concentrations of hydrophilic organic contaminants including new generation pesticides, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and many chemicals associated with household, industrial, and agricultural wastes. To address this issue, we developed a...
Authors
D.A. Alvarez, J. D. Petty, J.N. Huckins, T. L. Jones-Lepp, D.T. Getting, J.P. Goddard, S.E. Manahan
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