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Publications

Below is a list of WERC's peer-reviewed publications. If you are searching for a specific publication and cannot find it in this list, please contact werc_web@usgs.gov

Filter Total Items: 3776

Endocrine function and reproductive impairment in an irradiated population of the lizard Uta stansburiana Endocrine function and reproductive impairment in an irradiated population of the lizard Uta stansburiana

This study describes gonadal changes in lizards (Uta stansburiana) exposed to chronic low levels of γ radiation (1.5-10 R/day) under field conditions and attempts to evaluate endocrine involvement in these changes. Reproductive impairment in irradiated males is demonstrated during the breeding season by reduced testes weights and by seminiferous tubules devoid of germ cells...
Authors
A.K. Pearson, P. Licht, K.A. Nagy, P.A. Medica

Aleuts, sea otters, and alternate stable state communities Aleuts, sea otters, and alternate stable state communities

Reexamination of stratified faunal components of a prehistoric Aleut midden excavated on Amchitka Island, Alaska, indicates that Aleut prey items changed dramatically during 2500 years of aboriginal occupation. Recent ecological studies in the Aleutian Islands have shown the concurrent existence of two alternate stable nearshore communities, one dominated by macroalgae, the other by...
Authors
C.A. Simenstad, J. A. Estes, K.W. Kenyon

Sea otter predation and community organization in the western Aleutian Island, Alaska Sea otter predation and community organization in the western Aleutian Island, Alaska

Predation by the sea otter (Enhydra lutris) limits epibenthic invertebrates, especially sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus polyacanthus), in turn allowing a luxuriant development of the macroalgal canopy. Where sea otters are abundant, sea urchins are small and scarce in shallow water, and the association of fleshy macroalgae apparently is regulated by competition. Sea urchins are larger...
Authors
J. E. Estes, N. S. Smith, J. F. Palmisano

Evaluation of an aerial survey of Pacific walruses Evaluation of an aerial survey of Pacific walruses

An aerial survey of Pacific walruses (Odobenus rosmarus divergens) was evaluated to determine the reliability of estimates of population abundance. The probability of detecting groups of walruses on the pack ice remained uniform to at least 0.93 km from the flight line, whereas the probability of detection decreased significantly beyond 0.23 km for walruses in the water. Walruses were...
Authors
J. A. Estes, James R. Gilbert
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