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Publications

Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3551

Measurement of fecal glucocorticoids in parrotfishes to assess stress Measurement of fecal glucocorticoids in parrotfishes to assess stress

Coral reefs are in decline worldwide from a combination of natural and human forces. The environmental compromises faced by coral reef habitats and their associated fishes are potentially stressful, and in this study we examined the potential for assessing stress levels in coral reef fish. We determined the feasibility of using fecal casts from parrotfishes for remote assessment of...
Authors
J.W. Turner, R. Nemeth, C. Rogers

Habitat selection of the channel darter, Percina (Cottogaster) copelandi, a surrogate for the imperiled pearl darter, Percina aurora Habitat selection of the channel darter, Percina (Cottogaster) copelandi, a surrogate for the imperiled pearl darter, Percina aurora

Percina (Cottogaster) aurora is an imperiled species under consideration for listing by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. To better understand habitat use of P. aurora, we studied a related and more abundant Cottogasterspecies, Percina copelandi, from the Ouachita River, Arkansas. We used a laboratory stream system to examine mesohabitat selection (pools versus riffles) and...
Authors
Pamela J. Schofield, Stephen T. Ross

Predation of caterpillars on understory saplings in an Ozark forest Predation of caterpillars on understory saplings in an Ozark forest

Predators of caterpillars (Lepidoptera larvae) can indirectly enhance economic gains from plant resources by reducing herbivore damage to plants. For this study, we directly observed predation of caterpillars on understory trees in the Ozarks. Our objectives were to determine the relative importance of diurnal guilds of caterpillar predators, the time of day most diurnal predation events...
Authors
J.S. Lichtenberg, D.A. Lichtenberg

Nuclear transfer of synchronized African wild cat somatic cells into enucleated domestic cat oocytes Nuclear transfer of synchronized African wild cat somatic cells into enucleated domestic cat oocytes

The African wild cat is one of the smallest wild cats and its future is threatened by hybridization with domestic cats. Nuclear transfer, a valuable tool for retaining genetic variability, offers the possibility of species continuation rather than extinction. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of somatic cell nuclei of the African wild cat (AWC) to dedifferentiate...
Authors
M.C. Gomez, J.A. Jenkins, A. Giraldo, R.F. Harris, A. King, B.L. Dresser, C.E. Pope

Sea-Level Rise and Subsidence: Implications for Flooding in New Orleans, Louisiana Sea-Level Rise and Subsidence: Implications for Flooding in New Orleans, Louisiana

Global sea-level rise is projected to accelerate two-to four-fold during the next century, increasing storm surge and shoreline retreat along low-lying, unconsolidated coastal margins. The Mississippi River Deltaic Plain in southeastern Louisiana is particularly vulnerable to erosion and inundation due to the rapid deterioration of coastal barriers combined with relatively high rates of...
Authors
V.R. Burkett, D.B. Zilkoski, D.A. Hart

Habitat selection of two gobies (Microgobius gulosus, Gobiosoma robustum): influence of structural complexity, competitive interactions and presence of a predator Habitat selection of two gobies (Microgobius gulosus, Gobiosoma robustum): influence of structural complexity, competitive interactions and presence of a predator

Herein I compare the relative importance of preference for structurally complex habitat against avoidance of competitors and predators in two benthic fishes common in the Gulf of Mexico. The code goby Gobiosoma robustum Ginsburg and clown goby Microgobius gulosus (Girard) are common, ecologically similar fishes found throughout the Gulf of Mexico and in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean...
Authors
P. J. Schofield

A genetic survey of Salvinia minima in the southern United States A genetic survey of Salvinia minima in the southern United States

No abstract available.
Authors
Paul T. Madeira, Colette C. Jacono, Phil Tipping, Thai K. Van, Ted D. Center

Fish faunal resurgence in Lake Nabugabo, East Africa Fish faunal resurgence in Lake Nabugabo, East Africa

In Lake Nabugabo, Uganda, a small satellite of the equatorial Lake Victoria, approximately 50% of the indigenous fish species disappeared from the open waters subsequent to establishment of the introduced predatory Nile perch ( Lates niloticus ). However, several of these species persisted in wetland refugia. Over the past decade, Nile perch in Lake Nabugabo have been intensively fished...
Authors
L.J. Chapman, Colin A. Chapman, P. J. Schofield, J.P. Olowo, L.S. Kaufman, O. Seehausen, R. Ogutu-Ohwayo.

Movements of Gulf sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi) in nearshore habitat as determined by acoustic telemetry Movements of Gulf sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi) in nearshore habitat as determined by acoustic telemetry

Gulf sturgeon were tagged with telemetry tags and were tracked and relocated in fall and early winter of 1996 and 1998 to determine migration patterns and winter feeding habitats after they emigrated from the Suwannee River, Florida, into the Gulf of Mexico. We hypothesized that their migration would generally follow the drowned Suwannee River channel across the West Florida shelf. Fish...
Authors
R. E. Edwards, K. J. Sulak, Craig B. Grimes, M. Randall
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