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Publications

The following list of California Water Science Center publications includes both official USGS publications and journal articles authored by our scientists.

Filter Total Items: 1865

Evolution of the conceptual model of unsaturated zone hydrology at Yucca Mountain, Nevada Evolution of the conceptual model of unsaturated zone hydrology at Yucca Mountain, Nevada

Yucca Mountain is an arid site proposed for consideration as the United States’ first underground high-level radioactive waste repository. Low rainfall (approximately 170 mm/yr) and a thick unsaturated zone (500–1000 m) are important physical attributes of the site because the quantity of water likely to reach the waste and the paths and rates of movement of the water to the saturated...
Authors
Alan L. Flint, Lorraine E. Flint, Gudmundur S. Bodvarsson, Edward M. Kwicklis, June Fabryka-Martin

Dynamics of carbon dioxide emission at Mammoth Mountain, California Dynamics of carbon dioxide emission at Mammoth Mountain, California

Mammoth Mountain, a dormant volcano in the eastern Sierra Nevada, California, has been passively degassing large quantities of cold magmatic CO2 since 1990 following a 6-month-long earthquake swarm associated with a shallow magmatic intrussion in 1989. A search for any link between gas discharge and volcanic hazard at this popular recreation area led us to initiate a detailed study of...
Authors
J.D. Rogie, Derrill M. Kerrick, M.L. Sorey, G. Chiodini, D. L. Galloway

Hierarchical programming for data storage and visualization Hierarchical programming for data storage and visualization

Graphics software is an essential tool for interpreting, analyzing, and presenting data from multidimensional hydrodynamic models used in estuarine and coastal ocean studies. The post-processing of time-varying three-dimensional model output presents unique requirements for data visualization because of the large volume of data that can be generated and the multitude of time scales that...
Authors
John M. Donovan, Peter E. Smith

Creation of residual flows in a partially stratified estuary Creation of residual flows in a partially stratified estuary

The creation of residual flows in estuaries is examined using acoustic Doppler current profiler data sets from northern San Francisco Bay. The data sets are analyzed using principal component analysis to examine the temporal variability of the flows which create the residual circulation. It is seen that in this periodically and partially stratified estuary the residual flows are created...
Authors
M.T. Stacey, J.R. Burau, Stephen G. Monismith

Tectonic contraction across Los Angeles after removal of groundwater pumping effects Tectonic contraction across Los Angeles after removal of groundwater pumping effects

After the 1987 Whittier Narrows and 1994 Northridge earthquakes revealed that blind thrust faults represent a significant threat to metropolitan Los Angeles, a network of 250 continuously recording global positioning system (GPS) stations was deployed to monitor displacements associated with deep slip on both blind and surface faults. Here we augment this GPS data with interferometric...
Authors
Gerald W. Bawden, Wayne R. Thatcher, Ross S. Stein, Kenneth W. Hudnut, G. Peltzer

Distribution of algae in the San Joaquin River, California, in relation to nutrient supply, salinity and other environmental factors Distribution of algae in the San Joaquin River, California, in relation to nutrient supply, salinity and other environmental factors

1. The taxonomic composition and biomass of the phytoplankton and the taxonomic composition of the phytobenthos of the San Joaquin River and its major tributaries were examined in relation to water chemistry, habitat and flow regime. Agricultural drainage and subsurface flow contribute to a complex gradient of salinity and nutrients in this eutrophic, 'lowland type' river. 2. Because of...
Authors
H.V. Leland, L. R. Brown, D. K. Mueller

Tannin diagenesis in mangrove leaves from a tropical estuary: A novel molecular approach Tannin diagenesis in mangrove leaves from a tropical estuary: A novel molecular approach

Molecular-level condensed tannin analyses were conducted on a series of mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) leaves at various stages of decomposition in a tropical estuary. Total molecular tannin yields ranged from 0.5% ash-free dry weight (AFDW) in the most highly degraded black leaves (6-7 weeks in the water) up to >7% AFDW in fresh leaves (
Authors
P.J. Hernes, R. Benner, G.L. Cowie, M.A. Goi, B.A. Bergamaschi, J. I. Hedges

Nature and chlorine reactivity of organic constituents from reclaimed water in groundwater, Los Angeles County, California Nature and chlorine reactivity of organic constituents from reclaimed water in groundwater, Los Angeles County, California

The nature and chlorine reactivity of organic constituents in reclaimed water (tertiary-treated municipal wastewater) before, during, and after recharge into groundwater at the Montebello Forebay in Los Angeles County, CA, was the focus of this study. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in reclaimed water from this site is primarily a mixture of aromatic sulfonates from anionic surfactant...
Authors
J.A. Leenheer, C.E. Rostad, L. B. Barber, R. A. Schroeder, R. Anders, M.L. Davisson

An evaluation of borehole flowmeters used to measure horizontal ground-water flow in limestones of Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee, 1999 An evaluation of borehole flowmeters used to measure horizontal ground-water flow in limestones of Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee, 1999

Three borehole flowmeters and hydrophysical logging were used to measure ground-water flow in carbonate bedrock at sites in southeastern Indiana and on the west-central border of Kentucky and Tennessee. The three flowmeters make point measurements of the direction and magnitude of horizontal flow, and hydrophysical logging measures the magnitude of horizontal flowover an interval. The...
Authors
John T. Wilson, Wayne A. Mandell, Frederick L. Paillet, E. Randall Bayless, Randall T. Hanson, Peter M. Kearl, William B. Kerfoot, Mark W. Newhouse, William H. Pedler
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