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Surficial geologic map of the Elizabethtown 30' x 60' quadrangle, North Carolina Surficial geologic map of the Elizabethtown 30' x 60' quadrangle, North Carolina

The Elizabethtown 30' x 60' quadrangle is located in southeastern North Carolina between Fayetteville and Wilmington. Most of the area is flat to gently rolling, although steep slopes occur locally along some of the larger streams. Total relief in the area is slightly over 210 feet (ft), with elevations ranging from slightly less than 10 ft above sea level along the Black River (east of...
Authors
Robert Weems, William C. Lewis, E. Crider

Detailed sections from auger holes in the Elizabethtown 1:100,000-scale quadrangle, North Carolina Detailed sections from auger holes in the Elizabethtown 1:100,000-scale quadrangle, North Carolina

The Elizabethtown 1:100,000 quadrangle is in the west-central part of the Coastal Plain of southeastern North Carolina. The Coastal Plain, in this region, consists mostly of unlithified sediments that range in age from Late Cretaceous to Holocene. These sediments lie with profound unconformity on complexly deformed metamorphic and igneous rocks similar to rocks found immediately to the...
Authors
Robert Weems, William C. Lewis, Joseph Murray, David B. Queen, Jeffrey Grey, Benjamin DeJong

A loess–paleosol record of climate and glacial history over the past two glacial–interglacial cycles (~ 150 ka), southern Jackson Hole, Wyoming A loess–paleosol record of climate and glacial history over the past two glacial–interglacial cycles (~ 150 ka), southern Jackson Hole, Wyoming

Loess accumulated on a Bull Lake outwash terrace of Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 6 (MIS 6) age in southern Jackson Hole, Wyoming. The 9 m section displays eight intervals of loess deposition (Loess 1 to Loess 8, oldest), each followed by soil development. Our age-depth model is constrained by thermoluminescence, meteoric 10Be accumulation in soils, and cosmogenic 10Be surface exposure...
Authors
Kenneth Pierce, Daniel R. Muhs, Maynard Fosberg, Shannon Mahan, Joseph Rosenbaum, Joseph Licciardi, Milan Pavich

Pliocene climate lessons Pliocene climate lessons

The middle portion of the Pliocene Epoch—about three million years ago—is the most recent period when global temperatures were sustained at levels comparable to those we may see at the end of this century due to climate change. One way to seek a more accurate view of a warmer Earth is to look closely at that time. Paleoclimate studies of the mid-Pliocene are also emerging as a ground...
Authors
Marci Robinson

Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP): experimental design and boundary conditions (Experiment 2) Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP): experimental design and boundary conditions (Experiment 2)

The Palaeoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project has expanded to include a model intercomparison for the mid-Pliocene warm period (3.29 to 2.97 million yr ago). This project is referred to as PlioMIP (the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project). Two experiments have been agreed upon and together compose the initial phase of PlioMIP. The first (Experiment 1) is being performed with...
Authors
A.M. Haywood, Harry Dowsett, Marci Robinson, Danielle Stoll, A.M. Dolan, D.J. Lunt, B. Otto-Bliesner, M.A. Chandler

Interdisciplinary environmental project probes Chesapeake Bay down to the core Interdisciplinary environmental project probes Chesapeake Bay down to the core

Interrelated environmental concerns about Chesapeake Bay are being addressed in an interdisciplinary project using paleoecological and geochemical records from sediment cores to investigate Holocene climate and human encroachment. The research is looking at interannual through millennial-scale variability of bay salinity, sediment accumulation, and dissolved oxygen, temperature, and...
Authors
Thomas Cronin, S. Colman, D. Willard, R. Kerhin, C. Holmes, A. Karlsen, S. Ishman, J. Bratton

Geographical and geological data from caves and mines infected with white-nose syndrome (WNS) before September 2009 in the eastern United States Geographical and geological data from caves and mines infected with white-nose syndrome (WNS) before September 2009 in the eastern United States

Since 2006, a white fungus named Geomyces destructans has been observed on the muzzles, noses, ears, and (or) wings of bats in the eastern United States, and bat colonies that are infected with this fungus have experienced dramatic incidences of mortality. Although it is not exactly certain how and why these bats are dying, this condition has been named white-nose syndrome (WNS). WNS...
Authors
Christopher S. Swezey, Christopher Garrity

Sensitivity of Pliocene ice sheets to orbital forcing Sensitivity of Pliocene ice sheets to orbital forcing

The stability of the Earth's major ice sheets is a critical uncertainty in predictions of future climate and sea level change. One method of investigating the behaviour of the Greenland and the Antarctic ice sheets in a warmer-than-modern climate is to look back at past warm periods of Earth history, for example the Pliocene. This paper presents climate and ice sheet modelling results...
Authors
A.M. Dolan, A.M. Haywood, D.J. Hill, H.J. Dowsett, S.J. Hunter, D.J. Lunt, S.J. Pickering

Did intense volcanism trigger the first Late Ordovician icehouse? REPLY Did intense volcanism trigger the first Late Ordovician icehouse? REPLY

We appreciate the Comment by Herrmann et al. (2011) to our paper (Buggisch et al., 2010). When we compiled the data set for our publication, we were aware that we had not enough pre-Deicke conodont oxygen isotope data because Webers’ (1966) conodont collections from the Pecatonica Member did not yield enough specimens for isotope analysis. At that time, the recently published data of...
Authors
Werner Buggisch, Michael Joachimski, Oliver Lehnert, Stig Bergstrom, John Repetski

Notes on the geology and meteorology of sites infected with white-nose syndrome before July 2010 in Southeastern United States Notes on the geology and meteorology of sites infected with white-nose syndrome before July 2010 in Southeastern United States

Since 2006, numerous bat colonies in North America have experienced unusually high incidences of mortality. In these colonies, bats are infected by a white fungus named Geomyces destructans, which has been observed on bat muzzles, noses, ears, and (or) wings. Although it is not exactly certain how and why these bats are dying, this condition has been named white-nose syndrome (WNS). WNS...
Authors
Christopher Swezey, Christopher Garrity
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