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Publications

FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies. 

Filter Total Items: 2418

Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in Greater Sage-Grouse (Centlocerus urophasianus) Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in Greater Sage-Grouse (Centlocerus urophasianus)

Primers for five polymorphic microsatellite loci were developed for Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) using an enrichment/detection protocol. The high level of polymorphism (nine to 33 alleles) suggests that these loci will be applicable for investigating mating systems and paternity analysis as well as population genetics. Cross-species amplification was successful for...
Authors
S.E. Taylor, S.J. Oyler-McCance, T.W. Quinn

The high-elevation population of Mountain Plovers in Colorado The high-elevation population of Mountain Plovers in Colorado

We surveyed a discrete population of Mountain Plovers (Charadrius montanus) in South Park, Park County, Colorado, to determine the size and relative contribution of this geographically isolated area to the global population of plovers. First, we mapped potential plover habitat within South Park based on landform and vegetation descriptors. Second, we identified occupied habitat using...
Authors
Michael B. Wunder, F.L. Knopf, C.A. Pague

Evaluation of the eastern (Centrocercus urophasianus urophasianus) and western (Centrocercus urophasianus phaios) subspecies of Sage-grouse using mitochondrial control-region sequence data Evaluation of the eastern (Centrocercus urophasianus urophasianus) and western (Centrocercus urophasianus phaios) subspecies of Sage-grouse using mitochondrial control-region sequence data

The status of Sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) is of increasing concern, as populations throughout its range have contracted as a result of habitat loss and degradation. Historically, Sage-grouse were classified into two subspecies: eastern(C. u. urophasianus) and western Sage-grouse (C. u. phaios) based on slight differences in coloration noted among eight individuals sampled...
Authors
N.G. Benedict, S.J. Oyler-McCance, S.E. Taylor, C.E. Braun

Science for avian conservation: Priorities for the new millennium Science for avian conservation: Priorities for the new millennium

Over the past decade, bird conservation activities have become the preeminent natural resource conservation effort in North America. Maturation of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP), establishment of Partners in Flight (PIF), and creation of comprehensive colonial waterbird and shorebird conservation plans have stimulated unprecedented interest in, and funding for, bird
Authors
J. M. Ruth, D. R. Petit, J.R. Sauer, M.D. Samuel, Fred A. Johnson, M.D. Fornwall, C. E. Korschgen, J. P. Bennett

The Imperial Valley of California is critical to wintering Mountain Plovers The Imperial Valley of California is critical to wintering Mountain Plovers

We surveyed Mountain Plovers (Charadrius montanus) wintering in the Imperial Valley of California in January 2001, and also recorded the types of crop fields used by plovers in this agricultural landscape. We tallied 4037 plovers in 36 flocks ranging in size from 4 to 596 birds. Plovers were more common on alfalfa and Bermudagrass fields than other field types. Further, most birds were...
Authors
Michael B. Wunder, F.L. Knopf

Ecohydrology of a resource-conserving semiarid woodland: Effects of scale and disturbance Ecohydrology of a resource-conserving semiarid woodland: Effects of scale and disturbance

In semiarid landscapes, the linkage between runoff and vegetation is a particularly close one. In this paper we report on the results of a long-term and multiple-scale study of interactions between runoff, erosion, and vegetation in a piñon–juniper woodland in New Mexico. We use our results to address three knowledge gaps: (1) the temporal scaling relationships between precipitation and...
Authors
B.P. Wilcox, D.D. Breshears, Craig D. Allen

Hatching success in salamanders and chorus frogs at two sites in Colorado, USA: Effects of acidic deposition and climate Hatching success in salamanders and chorus frogs at two sites in Colorado, USA: Effects of acidic deposition and climate

The snowpack in the vicinity of the Mount Zirkel Wilderness Area is among the most acidic in the western United States. We analyzed water chemistry and examined hatching success in tiger salamanders and chorus frogs at ponds there and at nearby Rabbit Ears Pass (Dumont) to determine whether acid deposition affects amphibians or their breeding habitats at these potentially sensitive...
Authors
E. Muths, K. Campbell, P.S. Corn

Flood flows, leaf breakdown, and plant-available nitrogen on a dryland river floodplain Flood flows, leaf breakdown, and plant-available nitrogen on a dryland river floodplain

We tested the hypothesis that decomposition in flood-inundated patches of riparian tree leaf litter results in higher plant-available nitrogen in underlying, nutrient-poor alluvium. We used leafpacks (n = 56) containing cottonwood (Populus deltoides ssp. wislizenii) leaf litter to mimic natural accumulations of leaves in an experiment conducted on the Yampa River floodplain in semi-arid
Authors
Douglas C. Andersen, S. Mark Nelson, Dan Binkley

[Book review] Nebraska birds in recorded history [Book review] Nebraska birds in recorded history

Review of: "Birds of the Untamed West" by James E. Ducey. 2000. Omaha, Nebraska: Making History Press. 299 pages. $25.00 (paper).
Authors
F.L. Knopf

Effects of river flow regime on cottonwood leaf litter dynamics in semi-arid northwestern Colorado Effects of river flow regime on cottonwood leaf litter dynamics in semi-arid northwestern Colorado

We compared production and breakdown of Fremont cottonwood (Populus deltoides wislizenii) leaf litter at matched floodplain sites on the regulated Green River and unregulated Yampa River in semi-arid northwestern Colorado. Litter production under trees was similar at sites in 1999 (250 g/m2, oven-dry) but lower in 2000 (215 and 130 g/m2), a drought year that also featured an outbreak of
Authors
D.C. Andersen, S. M. Nelson

Annual survival and population estimates of Mountain Plovers in Southern Phillips County, Montana Annual survival and population estimates of Mountain Plovers in Southern Phillips County, Montana

Information about the demography of declining species is especially relevant to their conservation and future recovery. Knowledge of survival rates and population size can be used to assess long-term viability and population trends, both of which are of interest to conservation biologists. We used capture–recapture techniques to study the demography of Mountain Plovers (Charadrius...
Authors
S.J. Dinsmore, Gary C. White, F.L. Knopf
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