Publications
FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies.
Filter Total Items: 2437
Ecohydrology of a resource-conserving semiarid woodland: Effects of scale and disturbance Ecohydrology of a resource-conserving semiarid woodland: Effects of scale and disturbance
In semiarid landscapes, the linkage between runoff and vegetation is a particularly close one. In this paper we report on the results of a long-term and multiple-scale study of interactions between runoff, erosion, and vegetation in a piñon–juniper woodland in New Mexico. We use our results to address three knowledge gaps: (1) the temporal scaling relationships between precipitation and...
Authors
B.P. Wilcox, D.D. Breshears, Craig D. Allen
Hatching success in salamanders and chorus frogs at two sites in Colorado, USA: Effects of acidic deposition and climate Hatching success in salamanders and chorus frogs at two sites in Colorado, USA: Effects of acidic deposition and climate
The snowpack in the vicinity of the Mount Zirkel Wilderness Area is among the most acidic in the western United States. We analyzed water chemistry and examined hatching success in tiger salamanders and chorus frogs at ponds there and at nearby Rabbit Ears Pass (Dumont) to determine whether acid deposition affects amphibians or their breeding habitats at these potentially sensitive...
Authors
E. Muths, K. Campbell, P.S. Corn
Flood flows, leaf breakdown, and plant-available nitrogen on a dryland river floodplain Flood flows, leaf breakdown, and plant-available nitrogen on a dryland river floodplain
We tested the hypothesis that decomposition in flood-inundated patches of riparian tree leaf litter results in higher plant-available nitrogen in underlying, nutrient-poor alluvium. We used leafpacks (n = 56) containing cottonwood (Populus deltoides ssp. wislizenii) leaf litter to mimic natural accumulations of leaves in an experiment conducted on the Yampa River floodplain in semi-arid
Authors
Douglas C. Andersen, S. Mark Nelson, Dan Binkley
[Book review] Nebraska birds in recorded history [Book review] Nebraska birds in recorded history
Review of: "Birds of the Untamed West" by James E. Ducey. 2000. Omaha, Nebraska: Making History Press. 299 pages. $25.00 (paper).
Authors
F.L. Knopf
Natural flooding and dams: Effects on riparian systems Natural flooding and dams: Effects on riparian systems
No abstract available.
Authors
P. Shafroth
Effects of river flow regime on cottonwood leaf litter dynamics in semi-arid northwestern Colorado Effects of river flow regime on cottonwood leaf litter dynamics in semi-arid northwestern Colorado
We compared production and breakdown of Fremont cottonwood (Populus deltoides wislizenii) leaf litter at matched floodplain sites on the regulated Green River and unregulated Yampa River in semi-arid northwestern Colorado. Litter production under trees was similar at sites in 1999 (250 g/m2, oven-dry) but lower in 2000 (215 and 130 g/m2), a drought year that also featured an outbreak of
Authors
D.C. Andersen, S. M. Nelson
Annual survival and population estimates of Mountain Plovers in Southern Phillips County, Montana Annual survival and population estimates of Mountain Plovers in Southern Phillips County, Montana
Information about the demography of declining species is especially relevant to their conservation and future recovery. Knowledge of survival rates and population size can be used to assess long-term viability and population trends, both of which are of interest to conservation biologists. We used capture–recapture techniques to study the demography of Mountain Plovers (Charadrius...
Authors
S.J. Dinsmore, Gary C. White, F.L. Knopf
Small mammals within riparian habitats of a regulated and unregulated aridland river Small mammals within riparian habitats of a regulated and unregulated aridland river
In northwestern Colorado, flow regulation on the Green River has created a transitional plant community that features encroachment by upland vegetation into cottonwood (Populus fremontii)-dominated, riparian forest on topographically high floodplain sites and reduced cottonwood regeneration on low floodplain sites. To assess how these changes might have affected small mammal...
Authors
M.J. Falck, K.R. Wilson, D.C. Andersen
Multiple pathways for woody plant establishment on floodplains at local to regional scales Multiple pathways for woody plant establishment on floodplains at local to regional scales
1. The structure and functioning of riverine ecosystems is dependent upon regional setting and the interplay of hydrologic regime and geomorphologic processes. We used a retrospective analysis to study recruitment along broad, alluvial valley segments (parks) and canyon segments of the unregulated Yampa River and the regulated Green River in the upper Colorado River basin, USA. We...
Authors
D.J. Cooper, D.C. Andersen, Rodney A. Chimner
Comparison of white-tailed kite food web dynamics among various habitats in California using stable isotope analysis Comparison of white-tailed kite food web dynamics among various habitats in California using stable isotope analysis
The White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus) was once a common raptor species in the southern United States. However, by the 1930s, the species was considered on the verge of extinction until the 1940s, when a trend towards recovery was apparent. These dramatic fluctuations may be related to changes in rodent prey base due to the conversion of native wetlands to agriculture. To investigate...
Authors
W.M. Iko, C.L. Kester, C.R. Bern, Rey C. Stendell, R. O. Rye
Lake-specific responses to elevated atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, U.S.A Lake-specific responses to elevated atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, U.S.A
We explored variability among subalpine lakes sharing very similar climate and atmospheric conditions, but differing in watershed characteristics, hydrology, and food web structure. Special attention was given to nitrogen (N) dynamics because the study area receives some of the highest levels of atmospheric N deposition in the Rocky Mountains. We asked if the effect of regional N...
Authors
K. R. Nydick, B. M. LaFrancois, Jill Baron, B. M. Johnson
A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists
Quantile regression is a way to estimate the conditional quantiles of a response variable distribution in the linear model that provides a more complete view of possible causal relationships between variables in ecological processes. Typically, all the factors that affect ecological processes are not measured and included in the statistical models used to investigate relationships...
Authors
B.S. Cade, B.R. Noon