Publications
FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies.
Filter Total Items: 2404
Where have all the grasslands gone? Where have all the grasslands gone?
No abstract available.
Authors
Craig D. Allen
Reconnaissance-level application of physical habitat simulation in the evaluation of physical habitat limits in the Animas Basin, Colorado Reconnaissance-level application of physical habitat simulation in the evaluation of physical habitat limits in the Animas Basin, Colorado
The Animas River is in southwestern Colorado and flows mostly to the south to join the San Juan River at Farmington, New Mexico (Figure 1). The Upper Animas River watershed is in San Juan County, Colorado and is located in the San Juan Mountains. The lower river is in the Colorado Plateau country. The winters are cold with considerable snowfall and little snowmelt in the mountains in the...
Authors
Robert T. Milhous
Soil characteristics and plant exotic species invasions in the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah, USA Soil characteristics and plant exotic species invasions in the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah, USA
The Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument (GSENM) contains a rich diversity of native plant communities. However, many exotic plant species have become established, potentially threatening native plant diversity. We sought to quantify patterns of native and exotic plant species and cryptobiotic crusts (mats of lichens, algae, and mosses on the soil surface), and to examine soil
Authors
Michael A. Bashkin, Thomas J. Stohlgren, Yuka Otsuki, Michelle Lee, Paul H. Evangelista, Jayne Belnap
Recent ecological and biogeochemical changes in alpine lakes of Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado, USA): A response to anthropogenic nitrogen deposition Recent ecological and biogeochemical changes in alpine lakes of Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado, USA): A response to anthropogenic nitrogen deposition
Dated sediment cores from five alpine lakes (>3200 m asl) in Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado Front Range, USA) record near-synchronous stratigraphic changes that are believed to reflect ecological and biogeochemical responses to enhanced nitrogen deposition from anthropogenic sources. Changes in sediment proxies include progressive increases in the frequencies of mesotrophic...
Authors
A.P. Wolfe, A.C. Van Gorp, Jill Baron
Monitoring the shorebirds of North America: Towards a unified approach Monitoring the shorebirds of North America: Towards a unified approach
The Program for Regional and International Shorebird Monitoring (PRISM) has recently developed a single blueprint for monitoring shorebirds in Canada and the United States in response to needs identified by recent shorebird conservation plans. The goals of PRISM are to: (1) estimate the size of breeding populations of 74 shorebird taxa in North America; (2) describe the distribution...
Authors
S. K. Skagen, J. Bart, B. Andres, S. Brown, G. Donaldson, B. Harrington, V. Johnston, S.L. Jones, R. I. G. Morrison
Isotope variations in white-tailed kites from various habitats in California: Possible limitations in assessing prey utilization and population dynamics Isotope variations in white-tailed kites from various habitats in California: Possible limitations in assessing prey utilization and population dynamics
White-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) populations in the 1930s were close to extirpation in the United States. But by the 1940s, an upward trend towards recovery was apparent and continued to their current stable population levels. These dramatic fluctuations in kite numbers may have been related to changes in rodent prey populations due to the conversion of native habitats to agriculture...
Authors
W.M. Iko, C.L. Kester, C.R. Bern, Rey C. Stendell, R. O. Rye
A nested-intensity design for surveying plant diversity A nested-intensity design for surveying plant diversity
Managers of natural landscapes need cost-efficient, accurate, and precise systems to inventory plant diversity. We investigated a nested-intensity sampling design to assess local and landscape-scale heterogeneity of plant species richness in aspen stands in southern Colorado, USA. The nested-intensity design used three vegetation sampling techniques: the Modified-Whittaker, a 1000-m2...
Authors
D.T. Barnett, T.J. Stohlgren
Physiological and morphological response patterns of Populus deltoides to alluvial groundwater Physiological and morphological response patterns of Populus deltoides to alluvial groundwater
We examined the physiological and morphological response patterns of plains cottonwood [Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera (Aiton) Eck.] to acute water stress imposed by groundwater pumping. Between 3 and 27 July 1996, four large pumps were used to withdraw alluvial groundwater from a cottonwood forest along the South Platte River, near Denver, Colorado, USA. The study was designed as a...
Authors
D.J. Cooper, D.R. D’Amico, M. L. Scott
Use of the Legal-Institutional Analysis Model to assess hydropower licensing negotiations Use of the Legal-Institutional Analysis Model to assess hydropower licensing negotiations
In the United States, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is responsible for issuing or renewing licenses for hydropower projects owned and operated by power companies. During the licensing process, these companies are required to consult with agencies and other parties that are affected by project operating regimes. Typical participants include state and federal fish and...
Authors
N. Burkardt, B. L. Lamb
Non-native plant invasions in managed and protected ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests of the Colorado Front Range Non-native plant invasions in managed and protected ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests of the Colorado Front Range
We examined patterns of non-native plant diversity in protected and managed ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests of the Colorado Front Range. Cheesman Lake, a protected landscape, and Turkey Creek, a managed landscape, appear to have had similar natural disturbance histories prior to European settlement and fire protection during the last century. However, Turkey Creek has experienced...
Authors
Paula J. Fornwalt, M. R. Kaufmann, L. S. Huckaby, J. M. Stoker, Thomas J. Stohlgren
Factors influencing poststocking dispersal of razorback sucker Factors influencing poststocking dispersal of razorback sucker
Efforts to reintroduce razorback suckers Xyrauchen texanus to specific river reaches have been plagued by downstream drift and poor survival, which have been attributed to stress, disorientation, predation, and poor conditioning. Poststocking dispersal of eight test groups (15 fish each) of razorback suckers was examined for 28 d with telemetry equipment. Fish were released in three...
Authors
G.A. Mueller, P.C. Marsh, D. Foster, M. Ulibarri, T. Burke