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Publications

FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies. 

Filter Total Items: 2408

Translocations as a tool for restoring populations of bighorn sheep Translocations as a tool for restoring populations of bighorn sheep

We analyzed factors that contributed to the success of 100 translocations of bighorn sheep within six western states between 1923 and 1997. We categorized the populations as unsuccessful (i.e., extirpated or remnant,
Authors
F. J. Singer, C.M. Papouchis, K.K. Symonds

Controls on nitrogen flux in alpine/subalpine watersheds of Colorado Controls on nitrogen flux in alpine/subalpine watersheds of Colorado

High‐altitude watersheds in the Front Range of Colorado show symptoms of advanced stages of nitrogen excess, despite having less nitrogen in atmospheric deposition than other regions where watersheds retain nitrogen. In two alpine/subalpine subbasins of the Loch Vale watershed, atmospheric deposition of NO3− plus NH4+ was 3.2–5.5 kg N ha−1, and watershed export was 1.8–3.9 kg N ha−1 for...
Authors
Donald H. Campbell, Jill Baron, Kathy A. Tonnessen, Paul D. Brooks, Paul F. Schuster

A comprehensive review of Farm Bill contributions to wildlife conservation, 1985-2000 A comprehensive review of Farm Bill contributions to wildlife conservation, 1985-2000

A comprehensive review of the scientific literature was undertaken to determine wildlife responses to programs established under the conservation title of the 1985 Food Security Act as amended in 1990 and 1996 (Farm Bill). Literature was annotated and summaries of wildlife responses were provided for the Conservation Reserve Program CRP, Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Wildlife Habitat...
Authors
P.L. Heard, A.W. Allen, Louis B. Best, S.J. Brady, W. Burger, A.J. Esser, E. Hackett, Douglas H. Johnson, R.L. Pederson, R. E. Reynolds, C. Rewa, M.R. Ryan, R.T. Molleur, P. Buck

Thinking outside the lines: Parks and the quality of life in area communities Thinking outside the lines: Parks and the quality of life in area communities

Many national parks, national forests, and other public land units exist in highly changeable regional environments. Often the parks and forests themselves serve as important catalysts of change in the levels of tourism, outdoor recreation participation, and contribution of traveling publics to local and regional economies. Resource managers are called upon to protect lands in their
Authors
J. G. Taylor, N. Burkardt, L. Caughlan, B. L. Lamb

Combining binary decision tree and geostatistical methods to estimate snow distribution in a mountain watershed Combining binary decision tree and geostatistical methods to estimate snow distribution in a mountain watershed

We model the spatial distribution of snow across a mountain basin using an approach that combines binary decision tree and geostatistical techniques. In April 1997 and 1998, intensive snow surveys were conducted in the 6.9‐km2 Loch Vale watershed (LVWS), Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Binary decision trees were used to model the large‐scale variations in snow depth, while the...
Authors
Benjamin Balk, Kelly Elder

American burying beetle American burying beetle

No abstract available.
Authors
E. Muths, M.P. Scott

Would ecological landscape restoration make the Bandelier Wilderness more or less of a wilderness? Would ecological landscape restoration make the Bandelier Wilderness more or less of a wilderness?

Is it appropriate to intervene in designated wilderness areas that have been "untrammeled by man" and, as a result, no longer retain their "primeval character and influence" as called for in the 1964 Wilderness Act? We explore this wilderness management dilemma - whether we can or should actively manage wilderness conditions to restore and protect wilderness and other values - by asking...
Authors
C.A. Sydoriak, Craig D. Allen, Brian F. Jacobs

An overview of mining-related environmental and human health issues, Marinduque Island, Philippines: observations from a joint U.S. Geological Survey - Armed Forces Institute of Pathology reconnaissance field evaluation, May 12-19, 2000 An overview of mining-related environmental and human health issues, Marinduque Island, Philippines: observations from a joint U.S. Geological Survey - Armed Forces Institute of Pathology reconnaissance field evaluation, May 12-19, 2000

This report summarizes results of a visit by the report authors to Marinduque Island, Philippines, in May 2000. The purpose of the visit was to conduct a preliminary examination of environmental problems created by a 1996 tailings spill from the Marcopper open-pit copper mine. The mine was operated from 1969-1996 by Macropper Mining Corperation, under 39.9% ownership, and design and...
Authors
Geoffrey S. Plumlee, Robert A. Morton, Terence P. Boyle, Jack H. Medlin, Jose A. Centeno

Channel incision and patterns of cottonwood stress and mortality along the Mojave River, California Channel incision and patterns of cottonwood stress and mortality along the Mojave River, California

In 1995, mapping and classification of riparian vegetation along the Mojave River in southern California revealed an 8-km reach in which riparian cottonwoods (Populus fremontii Wats.) were stressed or dying. We tested a set of predictions based on the inference that cottonwood decline was an indirect result of lowered water-table levels following flood-related channel incision...
Authors
M. L. Scott, G. C. Lines, G.T. Auble

Investigation of denitrification rates in an ammonia-dominated constructed wastewater treatment wetland Investigation of denitrification rates in an ammonia-dominated constructed wastewater treatment wetland

Denitrification measurements were made under simulated field conditions using sediment cores and water collected from the Hemet/San Jacinto Multipurpose Demonstration Wetland (Riverside County, California, USA). The 9.9 ha constructed wetland is used to both polish ammonia-dominated secondary municipal effluent and provide migratory bird habitat. The wetland was originally constructed as...
Authors
Lesley K. Smith, J.J. Sartoris, J.S. Thullen, D.C. Andersen

Modeling and estimation of stage-specific daily survival probabilities of nests Modeling and estimation of stage-specific daily survival probabilities of nests

In studies of avian nesting success, it is often of interest to estimate stage-specific daily survival probabilities of nests. When data can be partitioned by nesting stage (e.g., incubation stage, nestling stage), piecewise application of the Mayfield method or Johnson's method is appropriate. However, when the data contain nests where the transition from one stage to the next occurred...
Authors
T.R. Stanley
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