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Publications

FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies. 

Filter Total Items: 2408

Restoration of bighorn sheep metapopulations in and near 15 national parks: Conservation of a severely fragmented species; Volume I, Planning, problem definition, findings, and restoration Restoration of bighorn sheep metapopulations in and near 15 national parks: Conservation of a severely fragmented species; Volume I, Planning, problem definition, findings, and restoration

Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) were historically a ubiquitous species. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, they were seemingly widespread in nearly all steep habitats in the mountains, foothills, river breaks, and prairie badlands of the western United States. However, since catastrophic declines in the late 1800s and early 1900s, most extant populations have existed as small, isolated...
Authors
Francis J. Singer, Michelle A. Gudorf

Spatial variation among lakes within landscapes: Ecological organization along lake chains Spatial variation among lakes within landscapes: Ecological organization along lake chains

Although limnologists have long been interested in regional patterns in lake attributes, only recently have they considered lakes connected and organized across the landscape, rather than as spatially independent entities. Here we explore the spatial organization of lake districts through the concept of landscape position, a concept that considers lakes longitudinally along gradients of
Authors
Patricia A. Soranno, Katherine E. Webster, Joan L. Riera, Timothy K. Kratz, Jill Baron, Paul A. Bukaveckas, George Kling, David S. White, Nel Caine, Richard C Lathrop, Peter R. Leavitt

Applied historical ecology: Using the past to manage for the future Applied historical ecology: Using the past to manage for the future

Applied historical ecology is the use of historical knowledge in the management of ecosystems. Historical perspectives increase our understanding of the dynamic nature of landscapes and provide a frame of reference for assessing modern patterns and processes. Historical records, however, are often too brief or fragmentary to be useful, or they are not obtainable for the process or...
Authors
Thomas W. Swetnam, Craig D. Allen, Julio L. Betancourt

Ecosystem processes and functioning Ecosystem processes and functioning

No abstract available.
Authors
A.E. Lugo, Jill Baron, T. P. Frost, T. W. Cundy, P. Dittberner

Biogeographical profiles of shorebird migration in midcontinental North America Biogeographical profiles of shorebird migration in midcontinental North America

The biogeographic information described here will help identify the uniqueness of different regions of the plains to migrating shorebirds. Although shorebirds migrating along Atlantic and Pacific coastal areas are capable of long jumps between refueling stops, there is evidence that some species move short rather than long distances between refueling sites. Maps of distribution patterns...
Authors
Susan K. Skagen, Peter B. Sharpe, Robert G. Waltermire, M. Beth Dillon

Quality of life on the Colorado Plateau: A report to camera-survey collaborators in southeast Utah Quality of life on the Colorado Plateau: A report to camera-survey collaborators in southeast Utah

What constitutes quality of life among community residents in southeastern and central Utah? What critical areas, elements, and special outdoor places are essential to quality of life in those areas? Answering these questions was the goal of this "quality-of-life" research collaboration in the Colorado Plateau region. Collaborators include the Utah Travel Council (UTC), Canyon Country...
Authors
Jonathan G. Taylor, Jessica B. Reis-Ruehrwein, Natalie R. Sexton, Dale J. Blahna

Vegetation responses to natural regulation of elk in Rocky Mountain National Park Vegetation responses to natural regulation of elk in Rocky Mountain National Park

Little experimental information is available on the relationship between herbivory by native ungulates and vegetation in relatively undisturbed environments. A quasi-experimental situation exists in Rocky Mountain National Park, where elk (Cervus elaphus) populations have increased about 3-fold since 1968, following their release from artificial controls within the park boundaries. We...
Authors
Linda Zeigenfuss, Francis J. Singer, David Bowden

Hybridization and the phylogenetic relationship between polecats and domestic ferrets in Britain Hybridization and the phylogenetic relationship between polecats and domestic ferrets in Britain

Ferrets (Mustela furo) were domesticated from polecats (M. putorius, M. eversmannii) over 2000 years ago. Following their introduction to Britain, they escaped and hybridized with native European polecats (M. putorius). Native polecats declined to the point of near extinction prior to World War I, but have recently begun to expand from a Welsh refugium. Concern has arisen as to the...
Authors
A. Davison, J. D. S. Birks, H. I. Griffiths, A. C. Kitchener, D. Biggins, R. K. Butlin

Mortality of riparian box elder from sediment mobilization and extended inundation Mortality of riparian box elder from sediment mobilization and extended inundation

To explore how high flows limit the streamward extent of riparian vegetation we quantified the effects of sediment mobilization and extended inundation on box elder (Acer negundo) saplings along the cobble-bed Gunnison River in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument, Colorado, USA. We counted and aged box elders in 144 plots of 37.2 m2, and combined a hydraulic model with the...
Authors
Jonathan M. Friedman, Gregor T. Auble
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