Publications
FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies.
Filter Total Items: 2408
Valleys of fire: Historical fire regimes of forest-grassland ecotones across the montane landscape of the Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico, USA Valleys of fire: Historical fire regimes of forest-grassland ecotones across the montane landscape of the Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico, USA
Context Montane grasslands and forest-grassland ecotones are unique and dynamic components of many landscapes, but the processes that regulate their dynamics are difficult to observe over ecologically relevant time spans.Objectives We aimed to demonstrate the efficacy of using grassland-forest ecotone trees to reconstruct spatial and temporal properties of the historical fire regime in a...
Authors
J. J. Dewar, Donald A. Falk, T. W. Swetnam, C. H. Baisan, Craig D. Allen, R. R. Parmenter, Ellis Q. Margolis
NABat: A top-down, bottom-up solution to collaborative continental-scale monitoring NABat: A top-down, bottom-up solution to collaborative continental-scale monitoring
Collaborative monitoring over broad scales and levels of ecological organization can inform conservation efforts necessary to address the contemporary biodiversity crisis. An important challenge to collaborative monitoring is motivating local engagement with enough buy-in from stakeholders while providing adequate top-down direction for scientific rigor, quality control, and coordination
Authors
Brian E. Reichert, Mylea L. Bayless, Tina L. Cheng, Jeremy T.H. Coleman, Charles M. Francis, Winifred F. Frick, Benjamin Gotthold, Kathryn Irvine, Cori Lausen, Han Li, Susan C. Loeb, Jonathan D. Reichard, Thomas Rodhouse, Jordi L. Segers, Jeremy Siemers, Wayne E. Thogmartin, Theodore Weller
Assessing the feasibility of managed aquifer recharge in California Assessing the feasibility of managed aquifer recharge in California
With aquifers around the world stressed by over-extraction, water managers are increasingly turning to managed aquifer recharge (MAR), directly replenishing groundwater resources through injection wells, recharge basins, or other approaches. While there has been progress in understanding the geological and infrastructure-related considerations to make MAR more effective, critical...
Authors
Nicola Ulibarri, Nataly Escobedo Garcia, Rebecca L Nelson, Amanda E. Cravens, Ryan J McCarty
Quantifying and securing environmental flow Quantifying and securing environmental flow
No abstract available.
Authors
Amy McCoy, Patrick B. Shafroth, Mark Briggs, Karen Schlatter, Lindsay White, Francisco Zamora, Mauricio de la Maza Benignos, Jennifer Pitt, Paul Tashjian, Yamilette Carrillo
Stream-corridor restoration: Some assembly required Stream-corridor restoration: Some assembly required
No abstract available.
Authors
Mark K. Briggs, Eduardo Gonzalez, Waite R. Osterkamp, Patrick B. Shafroth, Francisco Zamora
A case for stream corridor restoration A case for stream corridor restoration
No abstract available.
Authors
Mark K. Briggs, Osvel Hinojosa-Huerta, Waite R. Osterkamp, Patrick B. Shafroth, Carlos A. Sifuentes Lugo, Lindsay White, Francisco Zamora
The roles of phenotypic plasticity and adaptation in morphology and performance of an invasive species in a novel environment The roles of phenotypic plasticity and adaptation in morphology and performance of an invasive species in a novel environment
(1) Species introductions provide insights into rapid adaptation and adaptive phenotypic plasticity, as populations encounter and respond to new environments and selection pressures. However, maladaptive responses are increasingly recognized to also be common in nature. The spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, has rapidly invaded divergent environments providing the opportunity...
Authors
Marcel-Kate G. Jardeleza, Jonathan B Koch, Ian S. Pearse, Cameron K. Ghalambor, Ruth A. Hufbauer
Budburst timing of valley oaks at Hastings Reservation, central coastal California Budburst timing of valley oaks at Hastings Reservation, central coastal California
We studied the timing of budburst of valley oak (Quercus lobata Née) at Hastings Reservation, central coastal California. Similar to other taxa, budburst was advanced by warmer temperatures. Over the 30-year study period, however, there were no significant trends in either air temperature or the timing of budburst, except during the 2014–2016 drought, during which the earliest budburst...
Authors
Walter D. Koenig, Mario B. Pesendorfer, Ian S. Pearse, William J. Carmen, Johannes M.H. Knops
Making Recursive Bayesian inference accessible Making Recursive Bayesian inference accessible
Bayesian models provide recursive inference naturally because they can formally reconcile new data and existing scientific information. However, popular use of Bayesian methods often avoids priors that are based on exact posterior distributions resulting from former studies. Two existing Recursive Bayesian methods are: Prior- and Proposal-Recursive Bayes. Prior-Recursive Bayes uses...
Authors
Mevin Hooten, Devin S. Johnson, Brian M. Brost
Living with wildfire in Ashland, Oregon: 2020 data report Living with wildfire in Ashland, Oregon: 2020 data report
Wildfire affects many types of communities. Improved understandings of urban conflagrations are leading some fire-prone communities, such as Ashland, Oregon, to expand their attention from focusing solely on the intermix fringe to managing wildfire threats across more urbanized wildland urban interface (WUI) communities. The core intent of this project was to build a partnership between...
Authors
Hannah Brenkert-Smith, Chris Chambers, Katie Gibble, Christopher M. Barth, Colleen Donovan, Carolyn Wagner, Alison Lerch, James R. Meldrum, Patricia A. Champ
Evidence of post-breeding prospecting in a long-distance migrant. Evidence of post-breeding prospecting in a long-distance migrant.
Organisms assess biotic and abiotic cues at multiple sites when deciding where to settle. However, due to temporal constraints on this prospecting, the suitability of available habitat may be difficult for an individual to assess when cues are most reliable, or at the time they are making settlement decisions. For migratory birds, the postbreeding season may be the optimal time to...
Authors
Max Ciaglo, Ross Calhoun, Scott W Yanco, Michael B. Wunder, Craig A. Stricker, Brian D Linkhart
Ecological interfaces between land and flowing water: Themes and trends in riparian research and management Ecological interfaces between land and flowing water: Themes and trends in riparian research and management
This paper provides an overview of past, present and future themes for research and management of riparian zones, often relating to papers within this Wetlands Special Feature. Riparian research expanded in the United States around 1980 with themes that recognized (1) damage from excessive livestock, or (2) damage from river damming and diversion, and (3) the beneficial capacity of...
Authors
Stewart B. Rood, Michael L. Scott, Mark Dixon, Eduardo Gonzalez, Christian O Marks, Patrick B. Shafroth, Martin Volk