Publications
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Recent applications of the USGS National Crustal Model for Seismic Hazard Studies Recent applications of the USGS National Crustal Model for Seismic Hazard Studies
The U.S. Geological Survey is developing the National Crustal Model (NCM) for seismic hazard studies to facilitate modeling site, path, and source components of seismic hazard across the conterminous United States. The NCM is composed of a 1km grid of geophysical profiles, extending from the Earth’s surface into the upper mantle. It is constructed from a threedimensional (3D) geologic...
Authors
Oliver Boyd, James Smith, Morgan Moschetti, Brad Aagaard, Robert Graves, Evan Hirakawa, Sean Ahdi
Investigating the atmospheric conditions associated with impactful shallow landslides in California (USA) Investigating the atmospheric conditions associated with impactful shallow landslides in California (USA)
Shallow landslides are often triggered during rainfall events, which can increase subsurface soil water pressure and destabilize hillslopes. The likelihood of regional shallow landslide initiation is often assessed through a comparison of rainfall intensity and duration to pre-established thresholds. While informative for landslide warning, this exclusive focus on rainfall exceeding...
Authors
Nina Oakley, Jonathan Perkins, Samuel Bartlett, Brian Collins, Karimah Comstock, Dianne Brien, W.P. Burgess, Skye Corbett
Hydrologisch informierte Murgangmodellierung mit RAMMS Kann das Erosionsverhalten von Murgängen anhand der Sättigungsbedindungen vorhergesagt werden? Hydrologisch informierte Murgangmodellierung mit RAMMS Kann das Erosionsverhalten von Murgängen anhand der Sättigungsbedindungen vorhergesagt werden?
Murgänge können durch Erosion entlang ihres Fliessweges erheblich an Volumen und damit an Gefährdungspotenzial gewinnen. Diese Erosionsprozesse hängen erwiesenermassen mit den Sättigungsbedingungen des Sediments vor dem Ereignis zusammen. Solche hydrologische Einflussfaktoren werden bei der Murgangmodellierung bisher jedoch nicht explizit berücksichtigt. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein...
Authors
Anna Koenz, Jacob Hirschberg, Brian McArdell, Benjamin B. Mirus, Tjalling de Haas, Perry Bartelt, Peter Molnar
The 2023 US 50-State National Seismic Hazard Model: Overview and implications The 2023 US 50-State National Seismic Hazard Model: Overview and implications
The US National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM) was updated in 2023 for all 50 states using new science on seismicity, fault ruptures, ground motions, and probabilistic techniques to produce a standard of practice for public policy and other engineering applications (defined for return periods greater than ∼475 or less than ∼10,000 years). Changes in 2023 time-independent seismic hazard...
Authors
Mark Petersen, Allison Shumway, Peter Powers, Edward Field, Morgan Moschetti, Kishor Jaiswal, Kevin Milner, Sanaz Rezaeian, Arthur Frankel, Andrea Llenos, Andrew Michael, Jason Altekruse, Sean Ahdi, Kyle Withers, Charles Mueller, Yuehua Zeng, Robert Chase, Leah Salditch, Nico Luco, Kenneth S. Rukstales, Julie Herrick, Demi Girot, Brad Aagaard, Adrian Bender, Michael Blanpied, Richard Briggs, Oliver Boyd, Brandon Clayton, Christopher DuRoss, Eileen L. Evans, Peter J. Haeussler, Alexandra Hatem, Kirstie Haynie, Elizabeth Hearn, Kaj Johnson, Zachary Kortum, N. Kwong, Andrew Makdisi, Henry Mason, Daniel McNamara, Devin McPhillips, P. Okubo, Morgan Page, Frederick Pollitz, Justin Rubinstein, Bruce Shaw, Zheng-Kang Shen, Brian Shiro, James Smith, William Stephenson, Eric Thompson, Jessica Jobe, Erin Wirth, Robert C. Witter
The USGS 2023 Conterminous U.S. time‐independent earthquake rupture forecast The USGS 2023 Conterminous U.S. time‐independent earthquake rupture forecast
We present the 2023 U.S. Geological Survey time‐independent earthquake rupture forecast for the conterminous United States, which gives authoritative estimates of the magnitude, location, and time‐averaged frequency of potentially damaging earthquakes throughout the region. In addition to updating virtually all model components, a major focus has been to provide a better representation...
Authors
Edward Field, Kevin Milner, Alexandra Hatem, Peter Powers, Frederick Pollitz, Andrea Llenos, Yuehua Zeng, Kaj Johnson, Bruce Shaw, Devin McPhillips, Jessica Jobe, Allison Shumway, Andrew Michael, Zheng-Kang Shen, Eileen L. Evans, Elizabeth Hearn, Charles Mueller, Arthur Frankel, Mark Petersen, Christopher DuRoss, Richard Briggs, Morgan Page, Justin Rubinstein, Julie Herrick
A comprehensive fault system inversion approach: Methods and application to NSHM23 A comprehensive fault system inversion approach: Methods and application to NSHM23
We present updated inversion‐based fault‐system solutions for the 2023 update to the National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM23), standardizing earthquake rate model calculations on crustal faults across the western United States. We build upon the inversion methodology used in the Third Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast (UCERF3) to solve for time‐independent rates of earthquakes...
Authors
Kevin Milner, Edward Field
The 2022 Chaos Canyon landslide in Colorado: Insights revealed by seismic analysis, field investigations, and remote sensing The 2022 Chaos Canyon landslide in Colorado: Insights revealed by seismic analysis, field investigations, and remote sensing
An unusual, high-alpine, rapid debris slide originating in ice-rich debris occurred on June 28, 2022, at 16:33:16 MDT at the head of Chaos Canyon, a formerly glacier-covered valley in Rocky Mountain National Park, CO, USA. In this study, we integrate eyewitness videos and seismic records of the event with meteorological data, field observations, pre- and post-event satellite imagery, and...
Authors
Kate Allstadt, Jeffrey Coe, Elaine Collins, Francis Rengers, Anne Mangeney, Scott Esser, Jana Pursley, William Yeck, John Bellini, Lance Brady
Rapid Source Characterization of the 2023 Mw 6.8 Al Haouz, Morocco, Earthquake Rapid Source Characterization of the 2023 Mw 6.8 Al Haouz, Morocco, Earthquake
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) estimates source characteristics of significant damaging earthquakes, aiming to place events within their seismotectonic framework. Contextualizing the 8 September 2023, Mw 6.8 Al Haouz, Morocco, earthquake is challenging, because it occurred in an enigmatic region of active surface faulting, and low...
Authors
William Yeck, Alexandra Hatem, Dara Goldberg, William Barnhart, Jessica Jobe, David Shelly, Antonio Villasenor, Harley Benz, Paul Earle
Erratum to an evaluation of the timing accuracy of global and regional seismic stations and networks Erratum to an evaluation of the timing accuracy of global and regional seismic stations and networks
No abstract available.
Authors
Yihong Yang, Xiadong Song, Adam Ringler
Fractures, scarps, faults, and landslides mapped using LiDAR, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska Fractures, scarps, faults, and landslides mapped using LiDAR, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska
This map of fractures, scarps, faults, and landslides was completed to identify areas in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve that may present a landslide-generated tsunami hazard. To address the potential of landslide and tsunami hazards in the park, the National Park Service (NPS) and the US Geological Survey (USGS) partnered to conduct a multi-year hazard assessment of Glacier Bay...
Authors
Chad Hults, Jeffrey Coe, Nikita Avdievitch
Geoelectric field model validation in the southern California Edison system: Case study Geoelectric field model validation in the southern California Edison system: Case study
Geomagnetic storms are a natural phenomenon that cause magnetic field variations at the surface of the Earth. These variations induce electrical current in natural and artificial conductors at and below the surface, resulting in geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in power systems. The key to modeling GIC is to estimate the geoelectric field in the region of the power grid. The...
Authors
Christopher Balch, Chaoyang Jing, Anna Kelbert, Patricia Arons, Kevin Richardson
Global seismic networks operated by the U.S. Geological Survey Global seismic networks operated by the U.S. Geological Survey
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Global Seismographic Network (GSN) Program operates two thirds of the GSN, a network of state‐of‐the‐art, digital seismological and geophysical sensors with digital telecommunications. This network serves as a multiuse scientific facility and a valuable resource for research, education, and monitoring. The other one third of the GSN is funded by the...
Authors
David Wilson, Charles Hutt, Lind Gee, Adam Ringler, Robert Anthony