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The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Landslides The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Landslides

Central California, in the vicinity of San Francisco and Monterey Bays, has a history of fatal and damaging landslides, triggered by heavy rainfall, coastal and stream erosion, construction activity, and earthquakes. The great 1906 San Francisco earthquake (MS=8.2-8.3) generated more than 10,000 landslides throughout an area of 32,000 km2; these landslides killed at least 11 people and...
Authors
David K. Keefer, Michael W. Manson, Gary B. Griggs, Nathaniel Plant, Robert L. Schuster, Gerald F. Wieczorek, David G. Hope, Edwin Harp, J. M. Nolan, Gerald E. Weber, William F. Cole, Dale R. Marcum, Patrick O. Shires, Bruce R. Clark

Popular beach disappears underwater in huge coastal landslide — Sleeping Bear Dunes, Michigan Popular beach disappears underwater in huge coastal landslide — Sleeping Bear Dunes, Michigan

In February 1995, a 1,600-foot stretch of popular beach at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore suddenly slid into the waters of northeastern Lake Michigan. The National Park Service (NPS) immediately requested the assistance of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in evaluating the hazard at the lakeshore. To protect the public, USGS and NPS scientists are conducting studies that will...
Authors
Bruce Jaffe, Robert Kayen, Helen Gibbons, James W. Hendley, Peter H. Stauffer

Scenic drive landslide of January-March 1998, La Honda, San Mateo County, California Scenic drive landslide of January-March 1998, La Honda, San Mateo County, California

The small rural town of La Honda, Calif., is an unincorporated region of San Mateo County situated in the Santa Cruz Mountains in the western part of the San Francisco peninsula. Much of the town is underlain by a previously recognized ancient landslide complex. The ancient slide complex covers about 1.0 to 1.25 km2, parts of which have been historically active. This report describes a...
Authors
Angela S. Jayko, Michael J. Rymer, Carol S. Prentice, Ray C. Wilson, Ray E. Wells

A method for producing digital probabilistic seismic landslide hazard maps: An example from the Los Angeles, California, area A method for producing digital probabilistic seismic landslide hazard maps: An example from the Los Angeles, California, area

The 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake is the first earthquake for which we have all of the data sets needed to conduct a rigorous regional analysis of seismic slope instability. These data sets include (1) a comprehensive inventory of triggered landslides, (2) about 200 strong-motion records of the mainshock, (3) 1:24,000-scale geologic mapping of the region, (4) extensive data on
Authors
Randall W. Jibson, Edwin L. Harp, John A. Michael

Experimental investigations regarding the use of sand as an inhibitor of air convection in deep seismic boreholes Experimental investigations regarding the use of sand as an inhibitor of air convection in deep seismic boreholes

Tilt has been the nemesis of horizontal long period seismology since its inception. Modern horizontal long period seismometers with their long natural periods are incredibly sensitive to tilt. They can sense tilts smaller than 10-11 radians. To most readers, this is just a very very small number, so we will begin with an example, which should help to illustrate just how small 10-11...
Authors
L. Gary Holcomb, Leo Sandoval, Bob Hutt

Surface deformation as a guide to kinematics and three-dimensional shape of slow-moving, clay-rich landslides, Honolulu, Hawaii Surface deformation as a guide to kinematics and three-dimensional shape of slow-moving, clay-rich landslides, Honolulu, Hawaii

Two slow-moving landslides in Honolulu, Hawaii, were the subject of photogrammetric measurements, field mapping, and subsurface investigation to learn whether surface observations can yield useful information consistent with results of subsurface investigation. Mapping focused on structural damage and on surface features such as scarps, shears, and toes. The x-y-z positions of photo...
Authors
R.L. Baum, J. Messerich, R. W. Fleming

Scaling laws from geomagnetic time series Scaling laws from geomagnetic time series

The notion of extended self-similarity (ESS) is applied here for the X-component time series of geomagnetic field fluctuations. Plotting nth order structure functions against the fourth order structure function we show that low-frequency geomagnetic fluctuations up to the order n = 10 follow the same scaling laws as MHD fluctuations in solar wind, however, for higher frequencies (f > 1/5...
Authors
Z. Voros, P. Kovacs, A. Juhasz, A. Kormendi, A.W. Green

The frequency and distribution of recent landslides in three montane tropical regions of Puerto Rico The frequency and distribution of recent landslides in three montane tropical regions of Puerto Rico

Landslides are common in sttep mountainous areas of Puerto Rico where mean annual rainfall and the frequency of intense storms are high. Each year, landslides cause extensive damage to property and coccasionally result in loss of life. Average population density is high, 422 people/km2, and is increasing. This increase in population density is accompanied by growing stress on the natural
Authors
M. C. Larsen, A. J. Torres-Sanchez
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