Vanadium, when present in small amounts in certain ferrous alloys, can significantly improve their properties.  Manufacturers of automobiles and machinery recognized the toughness and fatigue resistance of vanadium alloys as far back as the early 1900's, incorporating the alloys in axles, crankshafts, gears, and other critical components. Vanadium has been used together with aluminum to give the required strength in titanium alloys used in jet engines and high-speed airframes.

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Monthly Publications

Mineral Industry Surveys

• Vanadium
    PDF Format: 
      2021: | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | 
      2020: | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
    XLSX Format:
      2021: | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | 
      2020: | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |

Annual Publications

Mineral Commodity Summaries

• Vanadium
    PDF Format:
      | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |  2001 |  2002 |  2003 |  2004 |  2005 |  2006 |  2007 |  2008 |  2009 | 2010 |  2011 |  2012 |  2013 |  2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
• Appendixes

Minerals Yearbook

• Vanadium
•   PDF Format:     
  | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |  2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
•   XLS Format:
       | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 tables-only release | 
• Archive:
            | 1932-1993 |
• Recycling-Metals

Special Publications

• Critical Mineral Resources of the United States--Economic and Environmental Geology and Prospects for Future Supply
  Professional Paper 1802

  • Vanadium
• Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States (Data Series 140)
  • Vanadium
• Metal Prices in the United States through 2010
  Scientific Investigations Report 2012-5188
• The Materials Flow of Vanadium in the United States
  U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9409
• Vanadium recycling in the United States in 2004 
  Circular 1196-S