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Publications

USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center staff publish results of their research in USGS series reports and in peer-reviewed journals. Publication links are below.  Information on all USGS publications can be found at the USGS Publications Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 1934

Least tern and piping plover nesting at sand pits in Nebraska Least tern and piping plover nesting at sand pits in Nebraska

Endangered Least Terns (Sterna antillarum) and threatened Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus) nest at commercial sand and gravel mining operations (sand pits) along the Platte River system in Nebraska. Sandbar habitat has been disappearing since the early 1900's along the Platte River system, but numbers of sand pits have increased. We hypothesized that birds would more fully utilize...
Authors
John G. Sidle, E.M. Kirsch

Evaluating habitat selection with radio-telemetry triangulation error Evaluating habitat selection with radio-telemetry triangulation error

Radio-telemetry triangulation errors result in the mislocation of animals and misclassification of habitat use. We present analytical methods that provide improved estimates of habitat use when misclassification probabilities can be determined. When misclassification probabilities cannot be determined, we use random subsamples from the error distribution of an estimated animal location...
Authors
Michael D. Samuel, Kevin P. Kenow

Evaluating habitat selection with radio-telemetry triangulation error Evaluating habitat selection with radio-telemetry triangulation error

Radio-telemetry triangulation errors result in the mislocation of animals and misclassification of habitat use. We present analytical methods that provide improved estimates of habitat use when misclassification probabilities can be determined. When misclassification probabilities cannot be determined, we use random subsamples from the error distribution of an estimated animal location...
Authors
Michael Samuel, Kevin P. Kenow

Human disturbances of waterfowl: An annotated bibliography Human disturbances of waterfowl: An annotated bibliography

The expansion of outdoor recreation greatly increased the interaction between the public, waterfowl, and waterfowl habitat. The effects of these interactions on waterfowl habitats are visible and obvious, whereas the effects of interactions that disrupt the normal behavior of waterfowl are subtle and often overlooked, but perhaps no less harmful than destruction of habitat. Resource...
Authors
R.B. Dahlgren, C. E. Korschgen

Human disturbances of waterfowl: causes, effects, and management Human disturbances of waterfowl: causes, effects, and management

Human disturbances of waterfowl can be intentional or unintentional. They may result from overt or directed activities or may be ancillary to activities not initially thought to be of concern to birds. Some of these disturbances are manifested by alertness, fright (obvious or inapparent), flight, swimming, disablement, or death. Therefore, persons responsible for waterfowl management...
Authors
C. E. Korschgen, R.B. Dahlgren

Multiple tube sampler for benthic and pelagic invertebrates in shallow wetlands Multiple tube sampler for benthic and pelagic invertebrates in shallow wetlands

Sampling devices that minimize bias and function in aquatic habitats used by waterfowl are needed. We devised a multiple tube sampling device for quantitative sampling of small ( 3 cm) aquatic invertebrates in wetlands. The sampler reduced bias associated with sampling macroinvertebrates that utilize the benthic-pelagic interface because it simultaneously collects benthic and water...
Authors
N.H. Euliss, G.A. Swanson, J. MacKay

A new device for collection of interstitial water from wetland sediments A new device for collection of interstitial water from wetland sediments

A sampler for collection of interstitial water from wetland sediments is described. It differs from other sampling devices because it does not have to be filled with solution to facilitate diffusion, it does not have to be removed from the wetland to collect samples, and it can be used to draw repeated samples over time from identical locations. The device facilitates “in situ”...
Authors
Ned H. Euliss, Ronald K. Barnes

Breeding population inventories and measures of recruitment Breeding population inventories and measures of recruitment

In this chapter we review the techniques used to measure two important parameters of waterfowl populations, size of breeding population and recruitment. If waterfowl are to be managed toward goals defined in terms of population sizes such as those in the recently signed North American Waterfowl Management Plan (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS] and Canadian Wildlife Service [CWS]...
Authors
L.M. Cowardin, R.J. Blohm
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