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Publications

USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center staff publish results of their research in USGS series reports and in peer-reviewed journals. Publication links are below.  Information on all USGS publications can be found at the USGS Publications Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 1930

Survival and other observations of adult female northern pintails molting in California Survival and other observations of adult female northern pintails molting in California

Survival rates of nine adult female Northern Pintails (Anas acuta) that became flightless after being radio-marked in the Sacramento Valley, California in August 1987-1989 were estimated. Seven of the radio-marked pintails molted in the Sacramento Valley, a nontraditional molting region, and two flew 280 km north to the Klamath Basin to molt. Molting marshes were dominated by emergent...
Authors
M. R. Miller, J. P. Fleskes, D.L. Orthmeyer, D.S. Gilmer

Influence of age and selected environmental factors on reproductive performance of canvasbacks Influence of age and selected environmental factors on reproductive performance of canvasbacks

Age, productivity, and other factors affecting breeding performance of canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) are poorly understood. Consequently, we tested whether reproductive performance of female canvasbacks varied with age and selected environmental factors in southwestern Manitoba from 1974 to 1980. Neither clutch size, nest parasitism, nest success, nor the number of ducklings/brood...
Authors
Jerome R. Serie, David L. Trauger, Jane E. Austin

An evaluation of regression methods to estimate nutritional condition of canvasbacks and other water birds An evaluation of regression methods to estimate nutritional condition of canvasbacks and other water birds

Regression equations that use mensural data to estimate body condition have been developed for several water birds. These equations often have been based on data that represent different sexes, age classes, or seasons, without being adequately tested for intergroup differences. We used proximate carcass analysis of 538 adult and juvenile canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria ) collected during...
Authors
D. W. Sparling, J.A. Barzen, J.R. Lovvorn, J.R. Serie

A stochastic population model of mid-continental mallards A stochastic population model of mid-continental mallards

We developed a simulation model that integrates infonnation on factors affecting the population dynamics of mallards in the mid-continental region of the United States. In the model we vary age, body mass, and reproductive and molt status of simulated females. Females use several types of nesting and foraging habitat in 15 geographic areas. Deterministic and stochastic events cause...
Authors
Rolf R. Koford, J.R. Sauer, Douglas H. Johnson, J.D. Nichols, M.D. Samuel

Waterfowl production on the Woodworth Station in south-central North Dakota, 1965-1981 Waterfowl production on the Woodworth Station in south-central North Dakota, 1965-1981

During 17 years of study at the Woodworth, North Dakota study area, the percent of 548 wetland basin with water during 1-15 May ranged from 8 to 87 and averaged 56; waterfowl pair densities varied from 19 to 56/km2 and averaged 40/km2. Pond occupancy by duck pairs averaged 37% during mid-May counts and 48% for late May and early June counts. A positive linear relation occurred between...
Authors
K.F. Higgins, L.M. Kirsch, A.T. Klett, H.W. Miller

Record of a redhead, Aythya americana, laying eggs in a northern harrier, Circus cyaneus, nest Record of a redhead, Aythya americana, laying eggs in a northern harrier, Circus cyaneus, nest

An active Northern Harrier, Circus cyaneus, nest containing Redhead, Aythya americana, eggs, found in an Alberta wetland, apparently represents the first record of a Redhead parasitizing a harrier.
Authors
J. P. Fleskes

Seabird guide goes paperback. [Book review] Seabirds: an identification guide, by Peter Harrison Seabird guide goes paperback. [Book review] Seabirds: an identification guide, by Peter Harrison

Review of: Seabirds: an identification guide. Peter Harrison. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (September 16, 1991). 448 pages. ISBN: 0395602912.
Authors
P.J. Pietz

The timing of wing molt in tundra swans: energetic and non-energetic constraints The timing of wing molt in tundra swans: energetic and non-energetic constraints

Date of wing molt initiation, based on the regression of tenth primary length on capture date, was calculated for breeding and nonbreeding Tundra Swans (Cygnus columbianus columbianus) on the Colville River Delta, Alaska. Breeding females initiated wing molt significantly later than breeding males and nonbreeding males and females; the molt of breeding females was correlated with the...
Authors
S.L. Earnst

Nest and nest site characteristics of some ground-nesting, non-passerine birds of northern grasslands Nest and nest site characteristics of some ground-nesting, non-passerine birds of northern grasslands

We summarized biological and ecologic characteristics of 2490 nests of 16 species of upland-nesting, non-passerine birds of northern grasslands found during 1963 through 1991. Nest initiation and hatch dates, clutch sizes, nest fates, causes of failure, success rates of nests among major habitat types and land uses, and vegetation measurements at nest sites are analyzed.
Authors
Harold A. Kantrud, Kenneth F. Higgins
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