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Publications

Below is a list of WERC's peer-reviewed publications. If you are searching for a specific publication and cannot find it in this list, please contact werc_web@usgs.gov

Filter Total Items: 3736

Fire history of the San Francisco East Bay region and implications for landscape patterns Fire history of the San Francisco East Bay region and implications for landscape patterns

The San Francisco East Bay landscape is a rich mosaic of grasslands, shrublands and woodlands that is experiencing losses of grassland due to colonization by shrubs and succession towards woodland associations. The instability of these grasslands is apparently due to their disturbance-dependent nature coupled with 20th century changes in fire and grazing activity. This study uses fire...
Authors
Jon E. Keeley

Fire and the Miocene expansion of C4 grasslands Fire and the Miocene expansion of C4 grasslands

C4 photosynthesis had a mid-Tertiary origin that was tied to declining atmospheric CO2, but C4-dominated grasslands did not appear until late Tertiary. According to the ‘CO2-threshold’ model, these C4 grasslands owe their origin to a further late Miocene decline in CO2 that gave C4 grasses a photosynthetic advantage. This model is most appropriate for explaining replacement of C3...
Authors
Jon E. Keeley, Philip W. Rundel

Rana muscosa Camp 1917, Mountain Yellow-legged Frog Rana muscosa Camp 1917, Mountain Yellow-legged Frog

No abstract available at this time
Authors
Vance Vredenburg, Gary M. Fellers, Carlos Davidson

Puncture-ejection of own egg by Least Bell's Vireo and potential implications for anti-parasitism defense Puncture-ejection of own egg by Least Bell's Vireo and potential implications for anti-parasitism defense

A simple, papillary cystic adenocarcinoma of the mammary gland with metastases to the internal iliac and mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, and spleen was observed in a 12 to 13 year old female black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes). Histologically, the tumor was aggressive, and lymphatic invasion was found. Attempts at virus isolation were negative. Other findings were bilateral infarcts in...
Authors
Bryan L. Sharp, Bonnie L. Peterson, Barbara E. Kus

Plot shape effects on plant species diversity measurements Plot shape effects on plant species diversity measurements

Abstract. Question: Do rectangular sample plots record more plant species than square plots as suggested by both empirical and theoretical studies? Location: Grasslands, shrublands and forests in the Mediterranean-climate region of California, USA. Methods: We compared three 0.1-ha sampling designs that differed in the shape and dispersion of 1-m2 and 100-m2 nested subplots. We...
Authors
Jon E. Keeley, C. J. Fotheringham
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