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Publications

Below is a list of available WFRC peer reviewed and published science.

Filter Total Items: 2562

Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from muskellunge, Esox masquinongy (Mitchill), in Lake St Clair, Michigan, USA reveals a new sublineage of the North American genotype Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from muskellunge, Esox masquinongy (Mitchill), in Lake St Clair, Michigan, USA reveals a new sublineage of the North American genotype

Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) was isolated from muskellunge, Esox masquinongy (Mitchill), caught from the NW portion of Lake St Clair, Michigan, USA in 2003. Affected fish exhibited congestion of internal organs; the inner wall of the swim bladder was thickened and contained numerous budding, fluid-filled vesicles. A virus was isolated using fish cell lines inoculated with...
Authors
E. Elsayed, M. Faisal, M. Thomas, G. Whelan, W. Batts, J. Winton

Fasting augments PCB impact on liver metabolism in anadromous Arctic Char Fasting augments PCB impact on liver metabolism in anadromous Arctic Char

Anadromous arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) undertake short feeding migrations to seawater every summer and accumulate lipids, while the rest of the year is spent in fresh water where the accumulated lipid reserves are mobilized. We tested the hypothesis that winter fasting and the associated polychlorinated biphenyls' (PCBs) redistribution from lipid depots to critical tissues impair...
Authors
M.M. Vijayan, N. Aluru, A.G. Maule, E.H. Jorgensen

Evolution of the CD4 family: teleost fish possess two divergent forms of CD4 in addition to lymphocyte activation gene-3 Evolution of the CD4 family: teleost fish possess two divergent forms of CD4 in addition to lymphocyte activation gene-3

The T cell coreceptor CD4 is a transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the Ig superfamily and is essential for cell-mediated immunity. Two different genes were identified in rainbow trout that resemble mammalian CD4. One (trout CD4) encodes four extracellular Ig domains reminiscent off mammalian CD4, whereas the other (CD4REL) codes for two Ig domains. Structural motifs within the amino...
Authors
K.J. Laing, J.J. Zou, M. K. Purcell, R. Phillips, C.J. Secombes, J.D. Hansen

Distribution and abundance of fungi in the soils of Taylor Valley, Antarctica Distribution and abundance of fungi in the soils of Taylor Valley, Antarctica

The occurrence and distribution of culturable fungi in Taylor Valley, Antarctica was assessed in terms of soil habitat. Soil transects throughout the valley revealed differential habitat utilization between filamentous and non-filamentous (yeast and yeast-like) fungi. In addition, there were significant differences in species distribution patterns with respect to soil pH, moisture...
Authors
L. Connell, R. Redman, S. Craig, R. Rodriguez

Introduction of translation stop codons into the viral glycoprotein gene in a fish DNA vaccine eliminates induction of protective immunity Introduction of translation stop codons into the viral glycoprotein gene in a fish DNA vaccine eliminates induction of protective immunity

A highly efficacious DNA vaccine against a fish rhabdovirus, infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), was mutated to introduce two stop codons to prevent glycoprotein translation while maintaining the plasmid DNA integrity and RNA transcription ability. The mutated plasmid vaccine, denoted pIHNw-G2stop, when injected intramuscularly into fish at high doses, lacked detectable...
Authors
K.A. Garver, C. M. Conway, Gael Kurath

Alternative barging strategies to improve survival of transported juvenile salmonids Alternative barging strategies to improve survival of transported juvenile salmonids

No abstract available
Authors
G.A. McMichael, J.A. Vucelick, B. Ryan, L. Gilbreath, R.L. McComas, Styles Smith, M. Carper, D. Elliot, T. Murray, L. Applegate, C. McKibben

A survey of chemical constituents in National Fish Hatchery fish feed A survey of chemical constituents in National Fish Hatchery fish feed

Recent studies have demonstrated that various fish feeds contain significant concentrations of contaminants, many of which can bioaccumulate and bioconcentrate in fish. It appears that numerous organochlorine (OC) contaminants are present in the fish oils and fish meals used in feed manufacture, and some researchers speculate that all fish feeds contain measurable levels of some...
Authors
Alec G. Maule, Ann Gannam, Jay Davis
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