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Filter Total Items: 3510

Bahamas connection: residence areas selected by breeding female loggerheads tagged in Dry Tortugas National Park, USA Bahamas connection: residence areas selected by breeding female loggerheads tagged in Dry Tortugas National Park, USA

Background Delineation of home ranges, residence and foraging areas, and migration corridors is important for understanding the habitat needs for a given species. Recently, many population segments of Northwest Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) were designated as endangered or threatened; the smallest subpopulation is in the Dry Tortugas. Foraging and residence areas for...
Authors
Kristen M. Hart, Autumn R. Sartain-Iverson, Ikuko Fujisaki

Adaptive harvest management for the Svalbard population of Pink-Footed Geese: 2014 progress summary Adaptive harvest management for the Svalbard population of Pink-Footed Geese: 2014 progress summary

This document describes progress to date on the development of an adaptive harvest-management strategy for maintaining the Svalbard population of pink-footed geese (Anser brachyrhynchus) near their agreed target level (60 thousand) by providing for sustainable harvests in Norway and Denmark. Specifically, this report provides an assessment of the most recent monitoring information and...
Authors
Fred A. Johnson, J. Madsen

On formally integrating science and policy: walking the walk On formally integrating science and policy: walking the walk

The contribution of science to the development and implementation of policy is typically neither direct nor transparent. In 1995, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) made a decision that was unprecedented in natural resource management, turning to an unused and unproven decision process to carry out trust responsibilities mandated by an international treaty. The decision process was...
Authors
James D. Nichols, Fred A. Johnson, Byron K. Williams, G. Scott Boomer

Fire history of Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve, southern Florida Fire history of Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve, southern Florida

Fire occurs naturally in the environment on most continents, including Africa (Ryan and Williams, 2011), Asia (Kauhanen, 2008), Australia (Kutt and Woinarski, 2007), Europe (Eshel and others, 2000), South America (Fidelis and others, 2010), and North America (Van Auken, 2000). Antarctica appears to be the only continent that has no reported natural fires, although fire is common in...
Authors
Thomas J. Smith, Ann M. Foster, John W. Jones

Fine root productivity varies along nitrogen and phosphorus gradients in high-rainfall mangrove forests of Micronesia Fine root productivity varies along nitrogen and phosphorus gradients in high-rainfall mangrove forests of Micronesia

Belowground biomass is thought to account for much of the total biomass in mangrove forests and may be related to soil fertility. The Yela River and the Sapwalap River, Federated States of Micronesia, contain a natural soil resource gradient defined by total phosphorus (P) density ranging from 0.05 to 0.42 mg cm−3 in different hydrogeomorphic settings. We used this fertility gradient to...
Authors
Nicole Cormier, Robert R. Twilley, Katherine C. Ewel, Ken W. Krauss

EverVIEW: a visualization platform for hydrologic and Earth science gridded data EverVIEW: a visualization platform for hydrologic and Earth science gridded data

The EverVIEW Data Viewer is a cross-platform desktop application that combines and builds upon multiple open source libraries to help users to explore spatially-explicit gridded data stored in Network Common Data Form (NetCDF). Datasets are displayed across multiple side-by-side geographic or tabular displays, showing colorized overlays on an Earth globe or grid cell values, respectively...
Authors
Stephanie S. Romañach, Mark McKelvy, Kevin J. Suir, Craig Conzelmann

Proposed best modeling practices for assessing the effects of ecosystem restoration on fish Proposed best modeling practices for assessing the effects of ecosystem restoration on fish

Large-scale aquatic ecosystem restoration is increasing and is often controversial because of the economic costs involved, with the focus of the controversies gravitating to the modeling of fish responses. We present a scheme for best practices in selecting, implementing, interpreting, and reporting of fish modeling designed to assess the effects of restoration actions on fish...
Authors
Kenneth A Rose, Shaye Sable, Donald L. DeAngelis, Simeon Yurek, Joel C. Trexler, William L. Graf, Denise J. Reed

Equation-free modeling unravels the behavior of complex ecological systems Equation-free modeling unravels the behavior of complex ecological systems

Ye et al. (1) address a critical problem confronting the management of natural ecosystems: How can we make forecasts of possible future changes in populations to help guide management actions? This problem is especially acute for marine and anadromous fisheries, where the large interannual fluctuations of populations, arising from complex nonlinear interactions among species and with...
Authors
Donald L. DeAngelis, Simeon Yurek

Revision of Tympanopleura Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with description of two new species Revision of Tympanopleura Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with description of two new species

The Neotropical catfish genus Tympanopleura, previously synonymized within Ageneiosus, is revalidated and included species are reviewed. Six species are recognized, two of which are described as new. Tympanopleura is distinguished from Ageneiosus by having an enlarged gas bladder not strongly encapsulated in bone; a prominent pseudotympanum consisting of an area on the side of the body...
Authors
Stephen J. Walsh, Frank Ribeiro, Lucia H. Rapp Py-Daniel

Are endocrine and reproductive biomarkers altered in contaminant-exposed wild male Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) of Lake Mead, Nevada/Arizona, USA? Are endocrine and reproductive biomarkers altered in contaminant-exposed wild male Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) of Lake Mead, Nevada/Arizona, USA?

Male Largemouth Bass were sampled from two locations in Lake Mead (USA), a site influenced by treated municipal wastewater effluent and urban runoff (Las Vegas Bay), and a reference site (Overton Arm). Samples were collected in summer (July '07) and spring (March '08) to assess general health, endocrine and reproductive biomarkers, and compare contaminant body burdens by analyzing 252...
Authors
Steven L. Goodbred, Reynaldo Patino, Leticia Torres, Kathy R. Echols, Jill A. Jenkins, Michael R. Rosen, Erik Orsak

Wide-ranging phylogeographic structure of invasive red lionfish in the Western Atlantic and Greater Caribbean Wide-ranging phylogeographic structure of invasive red lionfish in the Western Atlantic and Greater Caribbean

The red lionfish (Pterois volitans) is an invasive predatory marine fish that has rapidly expanded its presence in the Western Hemisphere. We collected 214 invasive red lionfish samples from nine countries and territories, including seven unpublished locations. To more comprehensively evaluate connectivity, we compiled our d-loop sequence data with 846 published sequences, resulting in 1...
Authors
John S. Butterfield, Edgardo Diaz-Ferguson, Brian R. Silliman, Jonathan W. Saunders, Dayne Buddo, Antonio A. Mignucci-Giannoni, Linda Searle, Aarin Conrad Allen, Margaret E. Hunter
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