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Explore WARC's science publications.

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The relationship of blue crab abundance to winter mortality of Whooping Cranes The relationship of blue crab abundance to winter mortality of Whooping Cranes

We sampled blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) numbers in marshes on the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, Texas from 1998-2006, while simultaneously censusing the wintering population of Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) on the refuge and surrounding habitats. This was done to determine whether mortality of wintering Whooping Cranes was related to the availability of this food source. Yearly...
Authors
Bruce H. Pugesek, Michael J. Baldwin, Thomas Stehn

Submergence Vulnerability Index development and application to Coastwide Reference Monitoring System Sites and Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act projects Submergence Vulnerability Index development and application to Coastwide Reference Monitoring System Sites and Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act projects

Since its implementation in 2003, the Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) in Louisiana has facilitated the creation of a comprehensive dataset that includes, but is not limited to, vegetation, hydrologic, and soil metrics on a coastwide scale. The primary impetus for this data collection is to assess land management activities, including restoration efforts, across the coast...
Authors
Camille L. Stagg, Leigh A. Sharp, Thomas E. McGinnis, Gregg A. Snedden

Coastal flood inundation monitoring with Satellite C-band and L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar data Coastal flood inundation monitoring with Satellite C-band and L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar data

Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) was evaluated as a method to operationally monitor the occurrence and distribution of storm- and tidal-related flooding of spatially extensive coastal marshes within the north-central Gulf of Mexico. Maps representing the occurrence of marsh surface inundation were created from available Advanced Land Observation Satellite (ALOS) Phased Array type...
Authors
Elijah W. Ramsey, Amina Rangoonwala, Terri Bannister

Dendrometer bands made easy: using modified cable ties to measure incremental growth of trees Dendrometer bands made easy: using modified cable ties to measure incremental growth of trees

Dendrometer bands are a useful way to make sequential repeated measurements of tree growth, but traditional dendrometer bands can be expensive, time consuming, and difficult to construct in the field. An alternative to the traditional method of band construction is to adapt commercially available materials. This paper describes how to construct and install dendrometer bands using smooth...
Authors
Evelyn R. Anemaet, Beth A. Middleton

Too risky to settle: avian community structure changes in response to perceived predation risk on adults and offspring Too risky to settle: avian community structure changes in response to perceived predation risk on adults and offspring

Predation risk is widely hypothesized as an important force structuring communities, but this potential force is rarely tested experimentally, particularly in terrestrial vertebrate communities. How animals respond to predation risk is generally considered predictable from species life-history and natural-history traits, but rigorous tests of these predictions remain scarce. We report on...
Authors
Fangyuan Hua, Robert J. Fletcher, Kathryn E. Sieving, Robert M. Dorazio

Threatened and endangered subspecies with vulnerable ecological traits Also have high susceptibility to sea level rise and habitat fragmentation Threatened and endangered subspecies with vulnerable ecological traits Also have high susceptibility to sea level rise and habitat fragmentation

The presence of multiple interacting threats to biodiversity and the increasing rate of species extinction make it critical to prioritize management efforts on species and communities that maximize conservation success. We implemented a multi-step approach that coupled vulnerability assessments evaluating threats to Florida taxa such as climate change, sea-level rise, and habitat...
Authors
Allison M. Benscoter, Joshua S. Reece, Reed F. Noss, Laura B. Brandt, Frank J. Mazzotti, Stephanie S. Romañach, James I. Watling

Book review: The requisite reference for the study of Sirenia Book review: The requisite reference for the study of Sirenia

Sirenians often are given little or no notice in texts on marine mammals; whales, dolphins, and seals are what come to mind for most when a marine mammal is imagined. An order of only four extant species, the Sirenia is indeed the “other” frequently overlooked group of marine mammals. Dugongs and manatees remain unknown by much of the world, but to those that study these species, the...
Authors
Cathy A. Beck

Evidence that acidification-induced declines in plant diversity and productivity are mediated by changes in below-ground communities and soil properties in a semi-arid steppe Evidence that acidification-induced declines in plant diversity and productivity are mediated by changes in below-ground communities and soil properties in a semi-arid steppe

Anthropogenic acid deposition–induced soil acidification is one of the major threats to biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and services. Few studies, however, have explored in detail how above-ground changes in plant species richness and productivity resulting from soil acidification are mediated by effects on below-ground biota and soil properties. To increase our understanding of this...
Authors
Dima Chen, Zhichun Lan, Xue Bai, James B. Grace, Yongfei Bai

Custom microarray construction and analysis for determining potential biomarkers of subchronic androgen exposure in the Eastern Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) Custom microarray construction and analysis for determining potential biomarkers of subchronic androgen exposure in the Eastern Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki)

Background The eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) has the potential to become a bioindicator organism of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) due to its androgen-driven secondary sexual characteristics. However, the lack of molecular information on G. holbrooki hinders its use as a bioindicator coupled with biomarker data. While traditional gene-by-gene approaches provide insight...
Authors
Erica K. Brockmeier, Fahong Yu, David Moraga Amador, Timothy A. Bargar, Nancy D. Denslow

Variation in salinity tolerance among larval anurans: implications for community composition and the spread of an invasive, non-native species Variation in salinity tolerance among larval anurans: implications for community composition and the spread of an invasive, non-native species

Amphibians in freshwater coastal wetlands periodically experience acute exposure to salinity from hurricane-related overwash events, as well as chronic exposure associated with rising sea levels. In a comparative experimental approach, we examined whether seven species of anuran amphibians vary in their tolerance to changes in salinity. In a laboratory study, we exposed larval Hyla...
Authors
Mary E. Brown, Susan C. Walls

Croaking gourami, Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier, 1831), in Florida, USA Croaking gourami, Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier, 1831), in Florida, USA

The croaking gourami, Trichopsis vittata, is documented from wetland habitats in southern Florida. This species was previously recorded from the same area over 15 years ago, but was considered extirpated. The rediscovery of a reproducing population of this species highlights the dearth of information available regarding the dozens of non-native fishes in Florida, as well as the need for...
Authors
Pamela J. Schofield, Darren J. Pecora

Implications of multi-scale sea level and climate variability for coastal resources Implications of multi-scale sea level and climate variability for coastal resources

While secular changes in regional sea levels and their implications for coastal zone management have been studied extensively, less attention is being paid to natural fluctuations in sea levels, whose interaction with a higher mean level could have significant impacts on low-lying areas, such as wetlands. Here, the long record of sea level at Key West, FL is studied in terms of both the...
Authors
Christina Karamperidou, Victor Engel, Upmanu Lall, Erik Stabenau, Thomas J. Smith
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