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Biodiversity management of fens and fen meadows by grazing, cutting and burning Biodiversity management of fens and fen meadows by grazing, cutting and burning

Question: Can the biodiversity of fens in Europe and North America be maintained through the use of grazing (especially cattle grazing), fire, and/or cutting? Location: European and North American fens. Methods: This paper is a review of the literature on the effects of grazing, fire and cutting on fens, to explore the relationship between management and biodiversity in fens. Results: A...
Authors
B.A. Middleton, B. Holsten, R. Van Diggelen

G-banded karotype and ideogram for the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalanea glacialis) G-banded karotype and ideogram for the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalanea glacialis)

Published cytogenetic data for extant cetacean species remain incomplete. In a review of the literature, we found karyotypic information for 6 of the 13 tentatively recognized species of the suborder Mysticeti (baleen whales). Among those yet to be described is the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis). Herein, we describe and propose a first-generation G...
Authors
K.C. Pause, R. K. Bonde, P.M. McGuire, Roberto T. Zori, B.A. Gray

Interactive effects of substrate, hydroperiod, and nutrients on seedling growth of Salix nigra and Taxodium distichum Interactive effects of substrate, hydroperiod, and nutrients on seedling growth of Salix nigra and Taxodium distichum

The large river swamps of Louisiana have complex topography and hydrology, characterized by black willow (Salix nigra) dominance on accreting alluvial sediments and vast areas of baldcypress (Taxodium distichum) deepwater swamps with highly organic substrates. Seedling survival of these two wetland tree species is influenced by their growth rate in relation to the height and duration of...
Authors
Richard H. Day, T.W. Doyle, R. O. Draugelis-Dale

Habitat associations of chorusing anurans in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial valley Habitat associations of chorusing anurans in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial valley

Amphibian populations have declined worldwide. To pursue conservation efforts adequately, land managers need more information concerning amphibian habitat requirements. To address this need, we examined relationships between anurans and habitat characteristics of wetlands in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial Valley (LMAV). We surveyed chorusing anurans in 31 wetlands in 2000 and 28...
Authors
J.S. Lichtenberg, S.L. King, J.B. Grace, S.C. Walls

Back to the basics: Lake Tahoe, California /Nevada: Geography and mathematics Back to the basics: Lake Tahoe, California /Nevada: Geography and mathematics

Back to the Basics: Lake Tahoe, California/Nevada* continues the Wetland Education Through Maps and Aerial Photography (WETMAAP) Program of exercises on teaching foundational map reading and spatial differentiation skills. It is the third published exercise from the Back to the Basics series developed by the WETMAAP Program. The current exercise modified is from the Lake Tahoe Back to...
Authors
Lawrence R. Handley, Catherine M. Lockwood, Nathan Handley

Fate of fish production in a seasonally flooded saltmarsh Fate of fish production in a seasonally flooded saltmarsh

Although saltmarshes are thought to enhance the productivity of open estuarine waters, the mechanism by which energy transfer occurs has been debated for decades. One possible mechanism is the transfer of saltmarsh production to estuarine waters by vagile fishes and invertebrates. Monthly estimates of fish standing stock, net fish ingress, and predation were used to develop a biomass...
Authors
Philip W. Stevens, C.L. Montague, K. J. Sulak

Seed dispersal in fens Seed dispersal in fens

Question: How does seed dispersal reduce fen isolation and contribute to biodiversity? Location: European and North American fens. Methods: This paper reviews the literature on seed dispersal to fens. Results: Landscape fragmentation may reduce dispersal opportunities thereby isolating fens and reducing genetic exchange. Species in fragmented wetlands may have lower reproductive success...
Authors
B. Middleton, R. Van Diggelen, K. Jensen

Invasion in a diversity hotspot: Exotic cover and native richness in the Californian serpentine flora Invasion in a diversity hotspot: Exotic cover and native richness in the Californian serpentine flora

Exotic species have been observed to be more prevalent in sites where the richness of native species is highest, possibly reflecting variation among sites in resources, propagule supply, heterogeneity, or disturbance. However, such a pattern leaves unclear whether natives at species-rich sites are subject to especially severe impacts from exotics as a result. We considered this question...
Authors
S. Harrison, J.B. Grace, K.F. Davies, H.D. Safford, J.H. Viers
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