Publications
Explore WARC's science publications.
Filter Total Items: 3521
Salinity tolerance of non-native Asian swamp eels (Teleostei: Synbranchidae) in Florida, USA: Comparison of three populations and implications for dispersal Salinity tolerance of non-native Asian swamp eels (Teleostei: Synbranchidae) in Florida, USA: Comparison of three populations and implications for dispersal
Three populations of non-native Asian swamp eels are established in peninsular Florida (USA), and comprise two different genetic lineages. To assess potential for these fish to penetrate estuarine habitats or use coastal waters as dispersal routes, we determined their salinity tolerances. Swamp eels from the three Florida populations were tested by gradual (chronic) salinity increases
Authors
P. J. Schofield, L.G. Nico
Land crabs as key drivers in tropical coastal forest recruitment Land crabs as key drivers in tropical coastal forest recruitment
Plant populations are regulated by a diverse assortment of abiotic and biotic factors that influence seed dispersal and viability, and seedling establishment and growth at the microsite. Rarely does one animal guild exert as significant an influence on different plant assemblages as land crabs. We review three tropical coastal ecosystems-mangroves, island maritime forests, and mainland...
Authors
E.S. Lindquist, K. W. Krauss, P.T. Green, D. J. O’Dowd, P.M. Sherman, T. J. Smith
Short-term effects of hurricane disturbance on food availability for migrant songbirds during autumn stopover Short-term effects of hurricane disturbance on food availability for migrant songbirds during autumn stopover
Understanding the consequences of hurricanes on the food resources available to neotropical-nearctic migrant songbirds may provide important insight into the effects of hurricanes on migratory populations. During autumn migration 2006 we investigated the foraging ecology of two species of insectivorous migrants, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) and Yellow Warbler (Dendroica...
Authors
R.C. Dobbs, W.C. Barrow, C.W. Jeske, J. Dimiceli, T.C. Michot, J.W. Beck
Elevated CO2 enhances biological contributions to elevation change in coastal wetlands by offsetting stressors associated with sea-level rise Elevated CO2 enhances biological contributions to elevation change in coastal wetlands by offsetting stressors associated with sea-level rise
1. Sea-level rise, one indirect consequence of increasing atmospheric CO2, poses a major challenge to long-term stability of coastal wetlands. An important question is whether direct effects of elevated CO 2 on the capacity of marsh plants to accrete organic material and to maintain surface elevations outweigh indirect negative effects of stressors associated with sea-level rise...
Authors
J. A. Cherry, K.L. McKee, J.B. Grace
Defining winter trophic habitat of juvenile Gulf Sturgeon in the Suwannee and Apalachicola rivermouth estuaries, acoustic telemetry investigations Defining winter trophic habitat of juvenile Gulf Sturgeon in the Suwannee and Apalachicola rivermouth estuaries, acoustic telemetry investigations
Three automated listening post-telemetry studies were undertaken in the Suwannee and Apalachicola estuaries to gain knowledge of habitats use by juvenile Gulf Sturgeons (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi) on winter feeding grounds. A simple and reliable method for external attachment of small acoustic tags to the dorsal fin base was developed using shrink-tubing. Suspending receivers on masts...
Authors
K. J. Sulak, M.T. Randall, R. E. Edwards, T.M. Summers, K.E. Luke, W.T. Smith, A.D. Norem, William M. Harden, R.H. Lukens, F. Parauka, S. Bolden, R. Lehnert
Satellite optical and radar data used to track wetland forest impact and short-term recovery from Hurricane Katrina Satellite optical and radar data used to track wetland forest impact and short-term recovery from Hurricane Katrina
Satellite Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and RADARSAT-1 (radar) satellite image data collected before and after the landfall of Hurricane Katrina in the Pearl River Wildlife Management Area on the Louisiana-Mississippi border, USA, were applied to the study of forested wetland impact and recovery. We documented the overall similarity in the radar and optical satellite mapping of impact and...
Authors
Elijah W. Ramsey, A. Rangoonwala, B. Middleton, Z. Lu
Salt marsh-mangrove interactions in Australasia and the Americas Salt marsh-mangrove interactions in Australasia and the Americas
No abstract available.
Authors
Neil Saintilan, Kerrylee Rogers, Karen McKee
Seed flotation and germination of salt marsh plants: The effects of stratification, salinity, and/or inundation regime Seed flotation and germination of salt marsh plants: The effects of stratification, salinity, and/or inundation regime
We examined the effects of cold stratification and salinity on seed flotation of eight salt marsh species. Four of the eight species were tested for germination success under different stratification, salinity, and flooding conditions. Species were separated into two groups, four species received wet stratification and four dry stratification and fresh seeds of all species were tested...
Authors
T. Elsey-Quirk, B.A. Middleton, C.E. Proffitt
Troublesome toxins: Time to re-think plant-herbivore interactions in vertebrate ecology Troublesome toxins: Time to re-think plant-herbivore interactions in vertebrate ecology
Earlier models of plant-herbivore interactions relied on forms of functional response that related rates of ingestion by herbivores to mechanical or physical attributes such as bite size and rate. These models fail to predict a growing number of findings that implicate chemical toxins as important determinants of plant-herbivore dynamics. Specifically, considerable evidence suggests that...
Authors
R.K. Swihart, D.L. DeAngelis, Z. Feng, Lee C. Bryant
Archive of digital boomer seismic reflection data collected offshore east-central Florida during USGS cruise 00FGS01, July 14-22, 2000 Archive of digital boomer seismic reflection data collected offshore east-central Florida during USGS cruise 00FGS01, July 14-22, 2000
In July of 2000, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Florida Geological Survey (FGS), conducted a geophysical survey of the Atlantic Ocean offshore Florida's east coast from Brevard County to northern Martin County. This report serves as an archive of unprocessed digital boomer seismic reflection data, trackline maps, navigation files, Geographic Information System...
Authors
Janice A. Subino, Shawn V. Dadisman, Dana S. Wiese, Karynna Calderon, Daniel C. Phelps
Dynamic multistate site occupancy models to evaluate hypotheses relevant to conservation of Golden Eagles in Denali National Park, Alaska Dynamic multistate site occupancy models to evaluate hypotheses relevant to conservation of Golden Eagles in Denali National Park, Alaska
The recent development of multistate site occupancy models offers great opportunities to frame and solve decision problems for conservation that can be viewed in terms of site occupancy. These models have several characteristics (e.g., they account for detectability) that make them particularly well suited for addressing management and conservation problems. We applied multistate site...
Authors
Julien Martin, Carol L. McIntyre, James E. Hines, James D. Nichols, Joel A. Schmutz, Margaret C. MacCluskie
The decline of North American freshwater fishes The decline of North American freshwater fishes
North America has a broad array of freshwater ecosystems because of the continent's complex geography and geological history. Within a multitude of habitats—that include streams, large rivers, natural lakes, springs, and wetlands—rich assemblages of fishes reside, representing diverse taxonomic groups with unique ecological requirements. They face an unprecedented conservation crisis.1...
Authors
Stephen J. Walsh, Howard L. Jelks, Noel M. Burkhead