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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3543

Calibration of GOES-derived solar radiation data using a distributed network of surface measurements in Florida, USA Calibration of GOES-derived solar radiation data using a distributed network of surface measurements in Florida, USA

Solar radiation data are critically important for the estimation of evapotranspiration. Analysis of visible-channel data derived from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) using radiative transfer modeling has been used to produce spatially- and temporally-distributed datasets of solar radiation. An extensive network of (pyranometer) surface measurements of solar...
Authors
David M. Sumner, Chandra S. Pathak, John R. Mecikalski, Simon J. Paech, Qinglong Wu, Taiye Sangoyomi

Documentation of a Gulf sturgeon spawning site on the Yellow River, Alabama, USA Documentation of a Gulf sturgeon spawning site on the Yellow River, Alabama, USA

The Gulf Sturgeon Recovery Plan (USFWS, GSMFC and NMFS 1995) stressed the need to provide maximum protection to Gulf sturgeon spawning habitat. The approach employed by various Gulf sturgeon researchers, including ourselves, to document spawning has been to identify potential spawning habitat on the basis of physical characteristics and/or tracking data, collect eggs, and then raise the...
Authors
Brian R. Kreiser, J. Berg, M. Randall, F. Parauka, S. Floyd, B. Young, Kenneth J. Sulak

Stand structure and dynamics of sand pine differ between the Florida panhandle and peninsula Stand structure and dynamics of sand pine differ between the Florida panhandle and peninsula

Size and age structures of stand populations of numerous tree species exhibit uneven or reverse J-distributions that can persist after non-catastrophic disturbance, especially windstorms. Among disjunct populations of conspecific trees, alternative distributions are also possible and may be attributed to more localized variation in disturbance. Regional differences in structure and...
Authors
P.B. Drewa, W.J. Platt, C. Kwit, T.W. Doyle

Hydrography and bottom boundary layer dynamics: Influence on inner shelf sediment mobility, Long Bay, North Carolina Hydrography and bottom boundary layer dynamics: Influence on inner shelf sediment mobility, Long Bay, North Carolina

This study examined the hydrography and bottom boundary-layer dynamics of two typical storm events affecting coastal North Carolina (NC); a hurricane and the passages of two small consecutive extratropical storms during November 2005. Two upward-looking 1200-kHz Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP) were deployed on the inner shelf in northern Long Bay, NC at water depths of less...
Authors
L.A. Davis, L.A. Leonard, G.A. Snedden

A simulation model for projecting changes in salinity concentrations and species dominance in the coastal margin habitats of the Everglades A simulation model for projecting changes in salinity concentrations and species dominance in the coastal margin habitats of the Everglades

Sharp boundaries typically separate the salinity tolerant mangroves from the salinity intolerant hardwood hammock species, which occupy the similar geographical areas of southern Florida. Evidence of strong feedback between tree community-type and the salinity of the unsaturated (vadose) zone of the soil suggests that a severe disturbance that significantly tilts the salinity in the...
Authors
S.Y. Teh, D.L. DeAngelis, L.D.S.L. Sternberg, F. R. Miralles-Wilhelm, T.J. Smith, H. L. Koh

Fire and nonnative invasive plants in the central bioregion Fire and nonnative invasive plants in the central bioregion

The Central bioregion is a vast area, stretching from Canada to Mexico and from the eastern forests to the Rocky Mountains, dominated by grasslands and shrublands, but inclusive of riparian and other forests. This bioregion has been impacted by many human induced changes, particularly relating to agricultural practices, over the past 150 years. Also changed are fire regimes, first by...
Authors
James B. Grace, Kristin Zouhar

Biogeochemical response of organic-rich freshwater marshes in the Louisiana delta plain to chronic river water influx Biogeochemical response of organic-rich freshwater marshes in the Louisiana delta plain to chronic river water influx

To help evaluate effects of Mississippi River inputs to sustainability of coastal Louisiana ecosystems, we compared porewater and substrate quality of organic-rich Panicum hemitomon freshwater marshes inundated by river water annually for more than 30 years (Penchant basin, PB) or not during the same time (Barataria basin, BB). In the marshes receiving river water the soil environment...
Authors
C.M. Swarzenski, T.W. Doyle, B. Fry, T.G. Hargis

Coastal systems and low-lying areas Coastal systems and low-lying areas

Since the IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR), our understanding of the implications of climate change for coastal systems and low-lying areas (henceforth referred to as ‘coasts’) has increased substantially and six important policy-relevant messages have emerged. Coasts are experiencing the adverse consequences of hazards related to climate and sea level (very high confidence). Coasts...
Authors
R.J. Nicholls, P.P. Wong, Virginia Burkett, Jorge O. Codignotto, John Hay, Roger F McLean, Sachooda Ragoonaden, Colin D. Woodroffe

Conservation and use of coastal wetland forests in Louisiana Conservation and use of coastal wetland forests in Louisiana

No abstract available.
Authors
Stephen Faulkner, J. L. Chambers, William H. Conner, Richard F. Keim, John W. Day, Emile S. Gardiner, M.S. Hughes, Sammy L. King, K.W. McLeod, Craig A. Miller, J. Andrew Nyman, Gary P. Shaffer
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