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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3497

Satellite tracking reveals heavy use of local MPAs by green turtles (Chelonia mydas) nesting in southeast Florida, USA Satellite tracking reveals heavy use of local MPAs by green turtles (Chelonia mydas) nesting in southeast Florida, USA

Florida hosts a regionally important nesting aggregation of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the North Atlantic, yet internesting and post-nesting movements for this rookery remain poorly understood. Here, we used satellite telemetry to track 23 green turtles nesting on southeast Florida beaches from 2017 to 2021 to investigate their spatial ecology and use of marine protected areas...
Authors
Glenn Goodwin, Kristen Hart, Abby Evans, Derek Burkholder

Wetland ecohydrology Wetland ecohydrology

Ecohydrology emphasizes the interactions between ecological and hydrological patterns and processes in wetlands. Given that wetlands are fundamentally defined by prolonged saturation or flooding of land, an ecohydrological perspective is implicit in wetland ecology. In this review, we provide examples of how variation in hydrologic processes in space and time influences wetland...
Authors
Mark Dixon, W. Johnson, Beth Middleton

First record of twin and triplet embryos found in the clutch of a wild Burmese python in southern Florida First record of twin and triplet embryos found in the clutch of a wild Burmese python in southern Florida

No abstract available.
Authors
Génesis Aponte Santiago, Judith Baird-Lujano, Jacquelyn Guzy, Derrick Biglin, John-Kaarli Rentof, George Bancroft, Christina Romagosa, Matthew McCollister, Kristen Hart

Invasive hitchhiking organisms on aquarium plants: An emerging pathway of introduction Invasive hitchhiking organisms on aquarium plants: An emerging pathway of introduction

The aquarium trade is a global industry responsible for the movement of live plants and animals, but it also serves as a major pathway for the introduction and spread of aquatic invasive species. Invasive species contribute to biodiversity loss, disrupt ecosystems, and can have widespread economic and societal impacts. A significant but poorly understood invasion risk in the plant...
Authors
Kathryn O'Shaughnessy, Wesley Daniel, Zoey Hendrickson, Samantha N. Smith, Ashley McDonald, Charles Martin

Assessing policy effectiveness trends in nonindigenous aquatic species introduction in the Ohio River basin Assessing policy effectiveness trends in nonindigenous aquatic species introduction in the Ohio River basin

Aquatic invasive species (AIS) create costly, detrimental effects when established. Recognition of this in the United States reached a threshold in 1990 with the federal passage of the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act. This act created six regional panels, the national Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force, and incentivized state-level AIS planning. The management...
Authors
Abigail Clasgens, Brent Murry, Kaylyn Zipp, Caroline Arantes, Matthew Neilson

Regional differentiation in somatic growth and maturation attributes for loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) in the Northwest Atlantic Regional differentiation in somatic growth and maturation attributes for loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) in the Northwest Atlantic

The ages and sizes at which organisms mature have significant implications for lifetime reproductive success. For species at risk of extinction, such as sea turtles, these attributes can ultimately impact probability of population persistence. Within the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, the broader loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) population comprises management units both along the US...
Authors
Larisa Avens, Margaret Lamont, Allen Foley, Benjamin Higgins, Lyndsey Howell, Gretchen Lovewell, Donna Shaver, Brian Stacy, J. Walker, Jamie Clark, Amy Wallace, Hannah Vander Zanden

Sparse genetic data limit biodiversity assessments in protected areas globally Sparse genetic data limit biodiversity assessments in protected areas globally

Global conservation targets include protecting genetic diversity within species. Yet few studies have assessed whether protected areas (PAs) include genetically diverse populations across species globally. A first step is understanding the availability of population genetic data that could be used in these assessments. We surveyed georeferenced population-level nuclear (as opposed to...
Authors
Ivan Paz-Vinas, Amy Vandergast, Chloé Schmidt, Deborah Leigh, Simon Blanchet, René Clark, Eric Crandall, Hanne De Kort, Jeff Falgout, Colin Garroway, Eleana Karachaliou, Francine Kershaw, David O’Brien, Malin Pinsky, Gernot Segelbacher, Rachel Toczydlowski, Margaret Hunter

Mammalian scent lures fail to increase detections of invasive Burmese pythons (Python bivittatus) Mammalian scent lures fail to increase detections of invasive Burmese pythons (Python bivittatus)

Burmese pythons (Python bivittatus) are large constricting snakes native to Southeast Asia that have invaded the Greater Everglades Ecosystem in South Florida, USA. Pythons have caused precipitous declines in native mammals and are exceedingly difficult to detect using traditional methods such as scout snakes, detection dogs, and visual surveys. Live mammal lures have previously been...
Authors
Storm Miller, Michael Kirkland, Kristen Hart, Robert McCleery

Advancing the implementation of coastal restoration in Louisiana through a co-production of science framework Advancing the implementation of coastal restoration in Louisiana through a co-production of science framework

Coastal Louisiana faces complex challenges from the compounding effects of coastal land loss and climate change. The State of Louisiana’s Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority (CPRA) and the RESTORE Act Center of Excellence for Louisiana (LA-COE) have adopted a co-production of science framework to help ensure that scientific research funded through the LA-COE supports the...
Authors
Jacob M. Oster, Jessica R. Henkel, Alyssa Dausman, Eva D. Windhoffer, Bingqing Liu, Melissa Baustian, Denise Reed, Summer Langlois, David C. Lindquist

Blowing in the wind: Anemochory in blackbrush habitat of South Texas Blowing in the wind: Anemochory in blackbrush habitat of South Texas

Wind dispersal has the potential to carry seeds long-distances and could inform the management and restoration of natural vegetation along the U.S.-Mexico Border. Plant species with the potential to disperse seeds in arid landscapes fragmented by border barrier infrastructure include foundational native, invasive, and federally endangered plant species. Wind dispersal traps constructed...
Authors
Beth Middleton, Emily J. Lain

Invasive species in the aquarium trade: Survey of attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge among US participants Invasive species in the aquarium trade: Survey of attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge among US participants

Although the aquarium trade is an important pathway for direct and indirect non-native species introductions into freshwater systems, knowledge and attitudes of participants in the trade regarding alien species issues is largely undocumented. Therefore, we administered a survey to investigate attitudes and behaviors of aquarists and non-aquarists regarding the aquarium trade as a pathway...
Authors
Joseph V. Brown, William Kelso, Diaz Rodrigo, Wesley Daniel, Haley M. Brassard, Michael Kaller

Pyrethroid insecticides implicated in mass mortality of monarch butterflies at an overwintering site in California Pyrethroid insecticides implicated in mass mortality of monarch butterflies at an overwintering site in California

Since the 1980s, monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus plexippus) populations across North America have declined by 80–95%. Although several studies have implicated pesticides as a contributing factor to their population declines, our understanding of monarch exposure levels in nature remains limited. In January 2024, a mass mortality event near an overwintering site in Pacific Grove...
Authors
Staci Cibotti, Michelle Hladik, Emily May, Emma Pelton, Timothy Bargar, Natalie Johnston, Aimee Code
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