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Filter Total Items: 3505

Seed dispersal in fens Seed dispersal in fens

Question: How does seed dispersal reduce fen isolation and contribute to biodiversity? Location: European and North American fens. Methods: This paper reviews the literature on seed dispersal to fens. Results: Landscape fragmentation may reduce dispersal opportunities thereby isolating fens and reducing genetic exchange. Species in fragmented wetlands may have lower reproductive success...
Authors
B. Middleton, R. Van Diggelen, K. Jensen

Species richness and patterns of invasion in plants, birds, and fishes in the United States Species richness and patterns of invasion in plants, birds, and fishes in the United States

We quantified broad-scale patterns of species richness and species density (mean # species/km2) for native and non-indigenous plants, birds, and fishes in the continental USA and Hawaii. We hypothesized that the species density of native and non-indigenous taxa would generally decrease in northern latitudes and higher elevations following declines in potential evapotranspiration, mean...
Authors
Thomas J. Stohlgren, David Barnett, Curtis Flather, Pamela L. Fuller, Bruce G. Peterjohn, John Kartesz, Lawrence L. Master

Invasion in a diversity hotspot: Exotic cover and native richness in the Californian serpentine flora Invasion in a diversity hotspot: Exotic cover and native richness in the Californian serpentine flora

Exotic species have been observed to be more prevalent in sites where the richness of native species is highest, possibly reflecting variation among sites in resources, propagule supply, heterogeneity, or disturbance. However, such a pattern leaves unclear whether natives at species-rich sites are subject to especially severe impacts from exotics as a result. We considered this question...
Authors
S. Harrison, J.B. Grace, K.F. Davies, H.D. Safford, J.H. Viers

Vanishing before our eyes Vanishing before our eyes

No abstract available
Authors
Wylie C. Barrow, William R. Fontenot, Madeline H. Barrow, Richard A. DeMay, David Muth

Endocrine disrupting chemicals and endocrine active agents Endocrine disrupting chemicals and endocrine active agents

Abstract not supplied at this time
Authors
T. S. Gross, B.S. Arnold, M. S. Sepulveda, K. McDonald

Detection probabilities and site occupancy estimates for amphibians at Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge Detection probabilities and site occupancy estimates for amphibians at Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge

We conducted an amphibian inventory at Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge from August 2000 to June 2002 as part of the U.S. Department of the Interior's national Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative. Nineteen species of amphibians (15 anurans and 4 caudates) were documented within the Refuge, including one protected species, the Gopher Frog Rana capito. We also collected 1 y of...
Authors
L. L. Smith, W.J. Barichivich, J.S. Staiger, Kimberly G. Smith, C.K. Dodd

Biodiversity management of fens and fen meadows by grazing, cutting and burning Biodiversity management of fens and fen meadows by grazing, cutting and burning

Question: Can the biodiversity of fens in Europe and North America be maintained through the use of grazing (especially cattle grazing), fire, and/or cutting? Location: European and North American fens. Methods: This paper is a review of the literature on the effects of grazing, fire and cutting on fens, to explore the relationship between management and biodiversity in fens. Results: A...
Authors
B.A. Middleton, B. Holsten, R. Van Diggelen

G-banded karotype and ideogram for the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalanea glacialis) G-banded karotype and ideogram for the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalanea glacialis)

Published cytogenetic data for extant cetacean species remain incomplete. In a review of the literature, we found karyotypic information for 6 of the 13 tentatively recognized species of the suborder Mysticeti (baleen whales). Among those yet to be described is the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis). Herein, we describe and propose a first-generation G...
Authors
K.C. Pause, R. K. Bonde, P.M. McGuire, Roberto T. Zori, B.A. Gray

Interactive effects of substrate, hydroperiod, and nutrients on seedling growth of Salix nigra and Taxodium distichum Interactive effects of substrate, hydroperiod, and nutrients on seedling growth of Salix nigra and Taxodium distichum

The large river swamps of Louisiana have complex topography and hydrology, characterized by black willow (Salix nigra) dominance on accreting alluvial sediments and vast areas of baldcypress (Taxodium distichum) deepwater swamps with highly organic substrates. Seedling survival of these two wetland tree species is influenced by their growth rate in relation to the height and duration of...
Authors
Richard H. Day, T.W. Doyle, R. O. Draugelis-Dale

Habitat associations of chorusing anurans in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial valley Habitat associations of chorusing anurans in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial valley

Amphibian populations have declined worldwide. To pursue conservation efforts adequately, land managers need more information concerning amphibian habitat requirements. To address this need, we examined relationships between anurans and habitat characteristics of wetlands in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial Valley (LMAV). We surveyed chorusing anurans in 31 wetlands in 2000 and 28...
Authors
J.S. Lichtenberg, S.L. King, J.B. Grace, S.C. Walls
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