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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3521

Detection probabilities and site occupancy estimates for amphibians at Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge Detection probabilities and site occupancy estimates for amphibians at Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge

We conducted an amphibian inventory at Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge from August 2000 to June 2002 as part of the U.S. Department of the Interior's national Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative. Nineteen species of amphibians (15 anurans and 4 caudates) were documented within the Refuge, including one protected species, the Gopher Frog Rana capito. We also collected 1 y of...
Authors
L. L. Smith, W.J. Barichivich, J.S. Staiger, Kimberly G. Smith, C.K. Dodd

Biodiversity management of fens and fen meadows by grazing, cutting and burning Biodiversity management of fens and fen meadows by grazing, cutting and burning

Question: Can the biodiversity of fens in Europe and North America be maintained through the use of grazing (especially cattle grazing), fire, and/or cutting? Location: European and North American fens. Methods: This paper is a review of the literature on the effects of grazing, fire and cutting on fens, to explore the relationship between management and biodiversity in fens. Results: A...
Authors
B.A. Middleton, B. Holsten, R. Van Diggelen

G-banded karotype and ideogram for the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalanea glacialis) G-banded karotype and ideogram for the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalanea glacialis)

Published cytogenetic data for extant cetacean species remain incomplete. In a review of the literature, we found karyotypic information for 6 of the 13 tentatively recognized species of the suborder Mysticeti (baleen whales). Among those yet to be described is the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis). Herein, we describe and propose a first-generation G...
Authors
K.C. Pause, R. K. Bonde, P.M. McGuire, Roberto T. Zori, B.A. Gray

Interactive effects of substrate, hydroperiod, and nutrients on seedling growth of Salix nigra and Taxodium distichum Interactive effects of substrate, hydroperiod, and nutrients on seedling growth of Salix nigra and Taxodium distichum

The large river swamps of Louisiana have complex topography and hydrology, characterized by black willow (Salix nigra) dominance on accreting alluvial sediments and vast areas of baldcypress (Taxodium distichum) deepwater swamps with highly organic substrates. Seedling survival of these two wetland tree species is influenced by their growth rate in relation to the height and duration of...
Authors
Richard H. Day, T.W. Doyle, R. O. Draugelis-Dale

Habitat associations of chorusing anurans in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial valley Habitat associations of chorusing anurans in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial valley

Amphibian populations have declined worldwide. To pursue conservation efforts adequately, land managers need more information concerning amphibian habitat requirements. To address this need, we examined relationships between anurans and habitat characteristics of wetlands in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial Valley (LMAV). We surveyed chorusing anurans in 31 wetlands in 2000 and 28...
Authors
J.S. Lichtenberg, S.L. King, J.B. Grace, S.C. Walls

The Interface Between Theory and Data in Structural Equation Models The Interface Between Theory and Data in Structural Equation Models

Structural equation modeling (SEM) holds the promise of providing natural scientists the capacity to evaluate complex multivariate hypotheses about ecological systems. Building on its predecessors, path analysis and factor analysis, SEM allows for the incorporation of both observed and unobserved (latent) variables into theoretically based probabilistic models. In this paper we discuss...
Authors
James B. Grace, Kenneth A. Bollen

Terrapene carolina. Eastern Box Turtle Terrapene carolina. Eastern Box Turtle

Abstract not supplied at this time
Authors
T.G. Farrell, C.K. Dodd, P.G. May

Responses of neotropical mangrove seedlings grown in monoculture and mixed culture under treatments of hydroperiod and salinity Responses of neotropical mangrove seedlings grown in monoculture and mixed culture under treatments of hydroperiod and salinity

We investigated the combined effects of salinity and hydroperiod on seedlings of Rhizophora mangle and Laguncularia racemosa grown under experimental conditions of monoculture and mixed culture by using a simulated tidal system. The objective was to test hypotheses relative to species interactions to either tidal or permanent flooding at salinities of 10 or 40 g/l. Four-month-old...
Authors
P. Cardona-Olarte, R.R. Twilley, K. W. Krauss, V. Rivera-Monroy

A landscape perspective of the stream corridor invasion and habitat characteristics of an exotic (Dioscorea oppositifolia) in a pristine watershed in Illinois A landscape perspective of the stream corridor invasion and habitat characteristics of an exotic (Dioscorea oppositifolia) in a pristine watershed in Illinois

The spatial distribution of exotics across riparian landscapes is not uniform, and research elaborating the environmental constraints and dispersal behavior that underlie these patterns of distribution is warranted. This study examined the spatial distribution, growth patterns, and habitat constraints of populations of the invasive Dioscorea oppositifolia in a forested stream corridor of...
Authors
J.R. Thomas, B. Middleton, D.J. Gibson

The diamondback terrapin: The biology, ecology, cultural history, and conservation status of an obligate estuarine turtle The diamondback terrapin: The biology, ecology, cultural history, and conservation status of an obligate estuarine turtle

Ranging from Cape Cod to nearly the Texas-Mexico border, the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) is the only species of North American turtle restricted to estuarine systems. Despite this extensive distribution, its zone of occurrence is very linear, and in places fragmented, resulting in a relatively small total area of occupancy. On a global scale, excluding marine species, few...
Authors
K.M. Hart, D.S. Lee

New geographic records of Hamlets, Hypoplectrus spp. (Serranidae), in the Caribbean Sea New geographic records of Hamlets, Hypoplectrus spp. (Serranidae), in the Caribbean Sea

The exact number of species of hamlets, Hypoplectrus spp., in the Caribbean is controversial and the geographic distributions of these species/forms are poorly documented. We report Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, as a new locality for the Barred Hamlet, H. puella (Cuvier), and Shy Hamlet, H. guttavarius (Poey); and St. John and St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, for the Tan Hamlet...
Authors
Ernest H. Williams, Lucy Bunkley-Williams, Caroline S. Rogers, Robert Fenner
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