Publications
Explore WARC's science publications.
Filter Total Items: 3521
Use of cotton gin trash to enhance denitrification in restored forested wetlands Use of cotton gin trash to enhance denitrification in restored forested wetlands
Lower Mississippi Valley (LMV) has lost about 80% bottomland hardwood forests, mainly to agriculture. This landscape scale alteration of the LMV resulted in the loss of nitrate (NO3) removal capacity of the valley, contributing to nitrogen (N)-enhanced eutrophication and potentially hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Restoration of hardwood forests in the LMV is a highly recommended...
Authors
S. Ullah, S.P. Faulkner
Leaf gas exchange characteristics of three neotropical mangrove species in response to varying hydroperiod Leaf gas exchange characteristics of three neotropical mangrove species in response to varying hydroperiod
We determined how different hydroperiods affected leaf gas exchange characteristics of greenhouse-grown seedlings (2002) and saplings (2003) of the mangrove species Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn., Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f., and Rhizophora mangle L. Hydroperiod treatments included no flooding (unflooded), intermittent flooding (intermittent), and permanent flooding (flooded)...
Authors
Ken W. Krauss, Robert R. Twilley, Thomas W. Doyle, Emile S. Gardiner
Canopy reflectance related to marsh dieback onset and progression in Coastal Louisiana Canopy reflectance related to marsh dieback onset and progression in Coastal Louisiana
In this study, we extended previous work linking leaf spectral changes, dieback onset, and progression of Spartina alterniflora marshes to changes in site-specific canopy reflectance spectra. First, we obtained canopy reflectance spectra (approximately 20 m ground resolution) from the marsh sites occupied during the leaf spectral analyses and from additional sites exhibiting visual signs...
Authors
Elijah W. Ramsey, A. Rangoonwala
Clonal variation in response to salinity and flooding stress in four marsh macrophytes of the northern gulf of Mexico, USA Clonal variation in response to salinity and flooding stress in four marsh macrophytes of the northern gulf of Mexico, USA
Intraspecific variation in stress tolerance can be an important factor influencing plant population structure in coastal wetland habitats. We studied clones of four species of emergent marsh macrophytes native to the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico in Louisiana, USA, to examine variation in response to salinity and flooding stress under controlled greenhouse conditions. Clones of...
Authors
R.J. Howard, P.S. Rafferty
Regional processes in mangrove ecosystems: Spatial scaling relationships, biomass, and turnover rates following catastrophic disturbance Regional processes in mangrove ecosystems: Spatial scaling relationships, biomass, and turnover rates following catastrophic disturbance
Physiological processes and local-scale structural dynamics of mangroves are relatively well studied. Regional-scale processes, however, are not as well understood. Here we provide long-term data on trends in structure and forest turnover at a large scale, following hurricane damage in mangrove ecosystems of South Florida, U.S.A. Twelve mangrove vegetation plots were monitored at...
Authors
G.A. Ward, T. J. Smith, K.R.T. Whelan, T.W. Doyle
Electrocardiography in two subspecies of manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris and Trichechus manatus manatus) Electrocardiography in two subspecies of manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris and Trichechus manatus manatus)
Electrocardiographic (ECG) measurements were recorded in two subspecies of awake, apparently healthy, wild manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris and T. m. manatus) undergoing routine field examinations in Florida and Belize. Six unsedated juveniles (dependent and independent calves) and 6 adults were restrained in ventral recumbency for ECG measurements. Six lead ECGs were recorded...
Authors
J. Siegal-Willott, A. Estrada, R. K. Bonde, A. Wong, D.J. Estrada, K. Harr
Distribution and abundance of elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, and prevalence of white-band disease at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands Distribution and abundance of elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, and prevalence of white-band disease at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands
In the 1970s and 1980s elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, declined dramatically throughout the Caribbean primarily due to white-band disease (WBD). In 2005, elkhorn coral was proposed for listing as threatened under the US Endangered Species Act. WBD was first documented at Buck Island Reef National Monument (BIRNM). Together with hurricanes WBD reduced live elkhorn coral coverage by...
Authors
P.A. Mayor, C.S. Rogers, Z.-M. Hillis-Starr
Patterns of fish use and piscivore abundance within a reconnected saltmarsh impoundment in the northern Indian River Lagoon, Florida Patterns of fish use and piscivore abundance within a reconnected saltmarsh impoundment in the northern Indian River Lagoon, Florida
Nearly all saltmarshes in east-central, Florida were impounded for mosquito control during the 1960s. The majority of these marshes have since been reconnected to the estuary by culverts, providing an opportunity to effectively measure exchange of aquatic organisms. A multi-gear approach was used monthly to simultaneously estimate fish standing stock (cast net), fish exchange with the...
Authors
Philip W. Stevens, C.L. Montague, K. J. Sulak
Cooperative Manatee Research in Puerto Rico Cooperative Manatee Research in Puerto Rico
Abstract not supplied at this time
Authors
James P. Reid
Sternotherus depressus Tinkle and Webb 1955. Flattened musk turtle Sternotherus depressus Tinkle and Webb 1955. Flattened musk turtle
Abstract not supplied at this time
Authors
C.K. Dodd
Back to the basics: Lake Tahoe, California /Nevada: Geography and mathematics Back to the basics: Lake Tahoe, California /Nevada: Geography and mathematics
Back to the Basics: Lake Tahoe, California/Nevada* continues the Wetland Education Through Maps and Aerial Photography (WETMAAP) Program of exercises on teaching foundational map reading and spatial differentiation skills. It is the third published exercise from the Back to the Basics series developed by the WETMAAP Program. The current exercise modified is from the Lake Tahoe Back to...
Authors
Lawrence R. Handley, Catherine M. Lockwood, Nathan Handley
Fate of fish production in a seasonally flooded saltmarsh Fate of fish production in a seasonally flooded saltmarsh
Although saltmarshes are thought to enhance the productivity of open estuarine waters, the mechanism by which energy transfer occurs has been debated for decades. One possible mechanism is the transfer of saltmarsh production to estuarine waters by vagile fishes and invertebrates. Monthly estimates of fish standing stock, net fish ingress, and predation were used to develop a biomass...
Authors
Philip W. Stevens, C.L. Montague, K. J. Sulak