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Mapping and converting essential Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) metadata into MARC21 and Dublin Core: towards an alternative to the FGDC Clearinghouse Mapping and converting essential Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) metadata into MARC21 and Dublin Core: towards an alternative to the FGDC Clearinghouse

The purpose of this article is to raise and address a number of issues related to the conversion of Federal Geographic Data Committee metadata into MARC21 and Dublin Core. We present an analysis of 466 FGDC metadata records housed in the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) node of the FGDC Clearinghouse, with special emphasis on the length of fields and the total length...
Authors
A. Chandler, D. Foley, A.M. Hafez

Ecophysiology of wetland plant roots: A modelling comparison of aeration in relation to species distribution Ecophysiology of wetland plant roots: A modelling comparison of aeration in relation to species distribution

This study examined the potential for inter-specific differences in root aeration to determine wetland plant distribution in nature. We compared aeration in species that differ in the type of sediment and depth of water they colonize. Differences in root anatomy, structure and physiology were applied to aeration models that predicted the maximum possible aerobic lengths and development...
Authors
B.K. Sorrell, I.A. Mendelssohn, K.L. McKee, R.A. Woods

Seagrasses in northern Gulf of Mexico: An ecosystem in trouble Seagrasses in northern Gulf of Mexico: An ecosystem in trouble

The USGS National Wetlands Research Center has documented that Seagrasses in the northern Gulf of Mexico constitute an ecosystem in trouble. From studies in St. Andrews Bay, Period Bay, the Chandeleur Islands, and the Gulf Islands National Seashore, scientists have discovered that declining seagrass acreage ranges from 12% to 66% in bays and estuaries of the Gulf of Mexico. Not only are...
Authors
Water Resources Division U.S. Geological Survey

Accumulation and fate of mercury in an Everglades aquatic food web Accumulation and fate of mercury in an Everglades aquatic food web

This project examined the pathways of mercury (Hg) bioaccumulation and its relation to trophic position and hydroperiod in the Everglades. I described fish-diet differences across habitats and seasons by analyzing stomach contents of 4,000 fishes of 32 native and introduced species. Major foods included periphyton, detritus/algal conglomerate, small invertebrates, aquatic insects...
Authors
William F. Loftus

Book review: Nonlinear dynamics of interacting populations Book review: Nonlinear dynamics of interacting populations

No abstract available. Review info: Nonlinear dynamic of interacting populations. By Alexander D. Bazykin, 1998. ISBN: 978-9810216856, 193 pp.
Authors
Donald L. DeAngelis

Cottus paulus: A replacement name for the pygmy sculpin, Cottus pygmaeus Williams 1968 Cottus paulus: A replacement name for the pygmy sculpin, Cottus pygmaeus Williams 1968

A replacement name, Cottus paulus, is proposed for the Pygmy Sculpin, Coitus pygmaeus. The name Coitus pygmaeus was preoccupied by Coitus quadricornis pygmaeus Lonnberg (1932).
Authors
J.D. Williams

Seagrass responses to and recovery (?) from seven years of brown tide Seagrass responses to and recovery (?) from seven years of brown tide

Most harmful algal blooms are relatively short, violent paroxysms to aquatic systems. The Texas brown tide was unique in its 7-year domination of upper Laguna Madre wherein it reduced light penetrating 1 m from 31 to 63% on an annual basis between June 1990 and May 1997. In response, seagrasses declined in biomass in deep areas for two years. Over the next three years, bare areas opened...
Authors
C.P. Onuf

The effects of gap size and disturbance type on invasion of wet pine savanna by cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica (Poaceae) The effects of gap size and disturbance type on invasion of wet pine savanna by cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica (Poaceae)

Cogongrass is a nonindigenous species perceived to threaten native communities of the southeastern United States through modification of species composition and alteration of community processes. To examine how gap size and disturbance type influence the invasion of wet pine savannas by cogongrass, we performed three field experiments to evaluate the response of cogongrass seeds and...
Authors
S.E. King, J.B. Grace

Mangrove peat analysis and reconstruction of vegetation history at the Pelican Cays, Belize Mangrove peat analysis and reconstruction of vegetation history at the Pelican Cays, Belize

The substrate beneath mangrove forests in the Pelican Cays complex is predominately peat composed mainly of mangrove roots. Leaves and wood account for less than 20% of the peat mass. At Cat Cay, the depth of the peat ranges from 0.2 m along the shoreline to 1.65 m in the island center, indicating that the island has expanded horizontally as well as vertically through below-ground...
Authors
K.L. McKee, P.L. Faulkner

Diversity, distribution, and conservation status of the native freshwater fishes of the southern United States Diversity, distribution, and conservation status of the native freshwater fishes of the southern United States

The Southeastern Fishes Council Technical Advisory Committee reviewed the diversity, distribution, and status of all native freshwater and diadromous fishes across 51 major drainage units of the southern United States. The southern United States supports more native fishes than any area of comparable size on the North American continent north of Mexico, but also has a high proportion of...
Authors
Melvin L. Warren, Brooks M. Burr, Stephen J. Walsh, Henry L. Bart, Robert C. Cashner, David A. Etnier, Byron J. Freeman, Bernard R. Kuhajda, Richard L. Mayden, Henry W. Robison, Stephen T. Ross, Wayne C. Starnes
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