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Publications

Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3521

Natural resource and ecosystem costs of coastal hazards Natural resource and ecosystem costs of coastal hazards

Describes the topic of natural resource and ecosystem costs of coastal hazards through the work of the John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment.
Authors
H. Kunreuther, R. Platt, S. Baruch, R. Bernknopf, M. Buckley, V. Burkett, D. Conrad, T. Davidson, K. Deutsch, D. Geis, M. Jannereth, A. Knap, H. Lane, G. Ljung, M. McCauley, D. Mileti, T. Miller, B. Morrow, J. Meyers, R. A. Pielke, A. Pratt, J. Tripp

Abiotic and biotic controls of spatial pattern at alpine treeline Abiotic and biotic controls of spatial pattern at alpine treeline

At alpine treeline, trees and krummholz forms affect the environment in ways that increase their growth and reproduction. We assess the way in which these positive feedbacks combine in spatial patterns to alter the environment in the neighborhood of existing plants. The research is significant because areas of alpine tundra are susceptible to encroachment by woody species as climate...
Authors
George P. Malanson, Ningchuan Xiao, K.J. Alftine, Mathew Bekker, David R. Butler, Daniel G. Brown, David M. Cairns, Daniel Fagre, Stephen J. Walsh

Fate of oxygen losses from Typha domingensis (Typhaceae) and Cladium jamaicense (Cyperaceae) and consequences for root metabolism Fate of oxygen losses from Typha domingensis (Typhaceae) and Cladium jamaicense (Cyperaceae) and consequences for root metabolism

The objective of this work was to determine whether radial oxygen loss (ROL) from roots of Typha domingensis and Cladium jamaicense creates an internal oxygen deficiency or, conversely, indicates adequate internal aeration and leakage of excess oxygen to the rhizosphere. Methylene blue in agar was used to quantify oxygen leakage. Typha's roots had a higher porosity than Cladium's and...
Authors
A. Chabbi, K.L. McKee, I.A. Mendelssohn

Characterizing Manatee habitat use and seagrass grazing in Florida and Puerto Rico: Implications for conservation and management Characterizing Manatee habitat use and seagrass grazing in Florida and Puerto Rico: Implications for conservation and management

The Indian River Lagoon on the Atlantic coast of Florida, USA, and the east coast of Puerto Rico provide contrasting environments in which the endangered West Indian Manatee Trichechus manatus experiences different thermal regimes and seagrass communities. We compare Manatee feeding behaviour in these two regions, examine the ecological effects of Manatee grazing on a seagrass community...
Authors
L.W. Lefebvre, J.P. Reid, W.J. Kenworthy, J. A. Powell

A flow cytometric approach to the study of crustacean cellular immunity A flow cytometric approach to the study of crustacean cellular immunity

Responses of hemocytes from the crayfish Procambarus zonangulus to stimulation by fungal cell walls (Zymosan A) were measured by flow cytometry. Changes in hemocyte physical characteristics were assessed flow cytometrically using forward- and sidescatter light parameters, and viability was measured by two-color fluorescent staining with calcein-AM and ethidium homodimer 1. The main...
Authors
W. Cardenas, J.A. Jenkins, J.R. Dankert

A method for measuring vertical accretion, elevation, and compaction of soft, shallow-water sediments A method for measuring vertical accretion, elevation, and compaction of soft, shallow-water sediments

High-resolution measures of vertical accretion, elevation, and compaction of shallow-water sediments are fundamental to understanding the processes that control elevation change and the mechanisms of progradation (e.g., development of mudflats and intertidal wetlands) in coastal systems. Yet, measurements of elevation by traditional survey methods often are of low accuracy because of the
Authors
Donald R. Cahoon, P.E. Marin, B.K. Black, J.C. Lynch

Fire ecology in the southeastern United States Fire ecology in the southeastern United States

Fire has played an important role in the structure of natural ecosystems throughout North America. As a natural process, fire helps clear away dead and dying plant matter and increases the production of native species that occur in fire prone habitats. It also reduces the invasion of exotic species and the succession to woody species in pitcher plant bogs, pine savannas, coastal prairies...
Authors

[Book review] Natural History Investigations in South Carolina from Colonial Times to the Present, by A. E. Sanders and W. D. Anderson, Jr. [Book review] Natural History Investigations in South Carolina from Colonial Times to the Present, by A. E. Sanders and W. D. Anderson, Jr.

Review of: History Investigations in South Carolina from Colonial Times to the Present, by A. E. Sanders and W. D. Anderson, Jr. The University of South Carolina Press (July 1999). ISBN: 1570032785.
Authors
W. F. Smith-Vaniz

[Book review] Theoretical Ecology Illustrated : An illustrated guide to theoretical ecology, by Ted J. Case [Book review] Theoretical Ecology Illustrated : An illustrated guide to theoretical ecology, by Ted J. Case

Review of: An Illustrated Guide to Theoretical Ecology. Ted J. Case. Oxford University Press, New York, 2000. 460 pp., illus. $45.00 (ISBN 0-19-508512-4 paper).
Authors
D.L. DeAngelis
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