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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3505

Population viability analysis of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris), 1976-1991 Population viability analysis of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris), 1976-1991

Recent development of age-determination techniques for Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) has permitted derivation of age-specific data on reproduction and survival of a sample of 1212 carcasses obtained throughout Florida from 1976–1991. Population viability analysis using these data projects a slightly negative growth rate (−0.003) and an unacceptably low probability of
Authors
M. Marmontel, S.R. Humphrey, T. J. O'Shea

The effects of herbivory on neighbor interactions along a coastal marsh gradient The effects of herbivory on neighbor interactions along a coastal marsh gradient

Many current theories of community function are based on the assumption that disturbances such as herbivory act to reduce the importance of neighbor interactions among plants. In this study, we examined the effects of herbivory (primarily by nutria, Myocastor coypus) on neighbor interactions between three dominant grasses in three coastal marsh communities, fresh, oligohaline, and...
Authors
K.L. Taylor, J.B. Grace, B.D. Marx

Salt tolerance of southern baldcypress Salt tolerance of southern baldcypress

Historically, cypress-tupelo swamps covered much of the low-lying coastal regions of the Southeast. However, saltwater intrusion and increased flooding over the past 30 years, combined with past logging, have depleted the numbers and decreased the survival and growth of baldcypress (Taxodium distichum) in coastal areas along the Gulf of Mexico.
Authors
James A. Allen, Virginia R. Burkett

Using remote sensing to monitor global change Using remote sensing to monitor global change

To properly respond to natural and human-induced stresses to wetlands, resource managers must consider their functions and values. Remote sensing is an important tool for monitoring wetland responses to changes in the hydrologic regime and water quality caused by global climate change and sea-level rise.
Authors
Elijah W. Ramsey

Global warming, sea-level rise, and coastal marsh survival Global warming, sea-level rise, and coastal marsh survival

Coastal wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world. These wetlands at the land-ocean margin provide many direct benefits to humans, including habitat for commercially important fisheries and wildlife; storm protection; improved water quality through sediment, nutrient, and pollution removal; recreation; and aesthetic values. These valuable ecosystems will be highly
Authors
Donald R. Cahoon

Effects of climate change on southeastern forests Effects of climate change on southeastern forests

Forests of the coastal plain region of the southeastern United States are among the most productive in North America. Because they form the basis of a large timber and wood products industry, these forests are of considerable economic importance. Also, the forests are rich in plant and animal species. Because they are diverse as well as productive, they have considerable conservation...
Authors
Paul A. Harcombe

Predicting coastal flooding and wetland loss Predicting coastal flooding and wetland loss

The southeastern coastal region encompasses vast areas of wetland habitat important to wildlife and other economically valuable natural resources. Located on the interface between sea and land, these wetland habitats are affected by both sea-level rise and hurricanes, and possibly by hydroperiod associated with regional climatic shifts. Increased sea level is expected to accompany global
Authors
Thomas W. Doyle

Modeling hurricane effects on mangrove ecosystems Modeling hurricane effects on mangrove ecosystems

Mangrove ecosystems are at their most northern limit along the coastline of Florida and in isolated areas of the gulf coast in Louisiana and Texas. Mangroves are marine-based forests that have adapted to colonize and persist in salty intertidal waters. Three species of mangrove trees are common to the United States, black mangrove (Avicennia germinans), white mangrove (Laguncularia...
Authors
Thomas W. Doyle

Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees? Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees?

Reforestation of bottomland hardwoods on lands managed for wildlife or timber production has historically emphasized planting heavy-seeded oaks (Quercus spp.). Although techniques have been developed for successful oak establishment, these plantings often require 5 or more years before establishing a 3-dimensional forest structure. We suggest that lands planted to fast-growing early...
Authors
Daniel J. Twedt, J. Portwood
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