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Factors influencing the distribution and abundance of diaptomid copepods in high elevation lakes in the Pacific Northwest, USA Factors influencing the distribution and abundance of diaptomid copepods in high elevation lakes in the Pacific Northwest, USA

We investigated the impact of abiotic factors and trout density on distribution and abundance of diaptomid copepods in high-elevation lakes in North Cascades National Park Service Complex (NOCA), Washington, USA. The most common large diaptomid, D. kenai (mean length = 1.88 mm), was able to persist over a wide range of abiotic factors, but the small herbivorous diaptomid, D. tyrrelli...
Authors
W.J. Liss, Gary L. Larson, E. Deimling, L. Ganio, Robert L. Hoffman, G.A. Lomnicky

Winter range expansion by the northern Yellowstone elk herd Winter range expansion by the northern Yellowstone elk herd

Your next big-game bag may be a record breaker -- so check it against the 21 weight charts given by these expert technicians.
Authors
Thomas O. Lemke, J.A. Mack

Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, and mercury in hawk, falcon, eagle, and owl eggs from the Lipetsk, Voronezh, Novgorod and Saratov regions, Russia, 1992-1993 Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, and mercury in hawk, falcon, eagle, and owl eggs from the Lipetsk, Voronezh, Novgorod and Saratov regions, Russia, 1992-1993

Fifty-two eggs (one per nest) of 12 species of raptors were collected in 1992-93 for contaminant analysis in three southern European locations in Russia. One Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) egg was also collected farther northwest in the Novgorod region. A high DDE concentration (27.3 ppm, wet weight [w/w]) in the Peregrine Falcon egg raised concern for the species in European Russia...
Authors
Charles J. Henny, S.A. Ganusevich, F.P. Ward, T.R. Schwartz, A.L. Mischenko, V.N. Moseikin, V.S. Sarychev

Spatial patterns of tropospheric ozone in the Mount Rainier region of the Cascade Mountains, USA Spatial patterns of tropospheric ozone in the Mount Rainier region of the Cascade Mountains, USA

Few data exist on tropospheric ozone concentrations in rural and wildland areas of western Washington, U.S.A. We measured tropospheric ozone in Mount Rainier National Park and the Puget Sound region of Washington using electronic analyzers and passive samplers during the summers of 1994 and 1995. Electronic analyzers recorded hourly ozone concentrations from five locations between...
Authors
S. Brace, D. L. Peterson

Avian movements and wetland connectivity in landscape conservation Avian movements and wetland connectivity in landscape conservation

The current conservation crisis calls for research and management to be carried out on a long-term, multi-species basis at large spatial scales. Unfortunately, scientists, managers, and agencies often are stymied in their effort to conduct these large-scale studies because of a lack of appropriate technology, methodology, and funding. This issue is of particular concern in wetland...
Authors
Susan M. Haig, D.W. Mehlman, L.W. Oring

Postfledging nest dependence period for bald eagles in Florida Postfledging nest dependence period for bald eagles in Florida

We studied the postfledging dependency period in bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), a little studied but important period in the life cycle of avian species. Bald eagles in Florida had a postfledging dependency period of 4-11 weeks (15-22 weeks old). The length of the dependency period did not vary by year of study, sex, number of fledgings, timing of fledging, or hatch order (P > 0...
Authors
Petra B. Wood, Michael W. Collopy, Carolyn M. Sekerak

Relationships among environmental variables and distribution of tree species at high elevation in the Olympic Mountains Relationships among environmental variables and distribution of tree species at high elevation in the Olympic Mountains

Relationships among environmental variables and occurrence of tree species were investigated at Hurricane Ridge in Olympic National Park, Washington, USA. A transect consisting of three plots was established down one north-and one south-facing slope in stands representing the typical elevational sequence of tree species. Tree species included subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa), Douglas-fir
Authors
Andrea Woodward

Routes and travel rates of migrating Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus and Swainson's Hawks Buteo swainsoni in the Western Hemisphere Routes and travel rates of migrating Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus and Swainson's Hawks Buteo swainsoni in the Western Hemisphere

We describe and compare the migration routes, length of migration, and duration of migration of Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus tundrius and Swainson's Hawks Buteo swainsoni in the Western Hemisphere. We radio tracked migrants using the Argos satellite system. Our initial samples were 34 Swainson's Hawks from representative areas of their breeding range, and 61 Peregrine Falcons...
Authors
Mark R. Fuller, William S. Seegar, Linda S. Schueck

Blood changes in mallards exposed to white phosphorus Blood changes in mallards exposed to white phosphorus

White phosphorus (P4) has been extensively used by the military for various purposes, including marking artillery impacts and as an obscurant. Target practice in an Alaskan tidal marsh during the last 4 decades has deposited large amounts of P4 particles in sediments and water, which have resulted in die-offs of several waterfowl species. Because the toxicity of P4 in birds has not been...
Authors
Donald W. Sparling, S. Vann, Robert A. Grove
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