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Debris-flow origin for the Simud/Tiu deposit on Mars Debris-flow origin for the Simud/Tiu deposit on Mars

A late Hesperian smooth plains deposit on Mars interpreted as a debris flow extends more than 2000 km from Hydraotes Chaos, through Simud and Tiu Valles, and into Chryse Planitia. The Simud/Tiu deposit widens out to >1000 km and embays streamlined landforms and knobs made up of sedimentary and perhaps volcanic deposits that were carved by earlier channeling activity. Morphologic features...
Authors
K. Tanaka

How useful is landslide hazard information? Lessons learned in the San Francisco Bay region How useful is landslide hazard information? Lessons learned in the San Francisco Bay region

Landslides, worldwide and in the United States, are arguably the most costly natural hazard. Substantial landslide information is available, but much of it remains underutilized, as a disconnect exists among geologists, decision makers, and the public. The lack of a national landslide insurance policy exacerbates this situation and promotes litigation as the principal recourse for...
Authors
D. Howell, D.W. Ramsey, E. Brabb

Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program (GSHAP) in continental Asia Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program (GSHAP) in continental Asia

The regional hazard mapping for the whole Eastern Asia was coordinated by the SSB Regional Centre in Beijing, originating from the expansion of the test area initially established in the border region of China-India-Nepal-Myanmar- Bangla Dash, in coordination with the other Regional Centres (JIPE, Moscow, and AGSO, Canberra) and with the direct assistance of the USGS. All Eastern Asian...
Authors
Peizhen Zhang, Zhi-xian Yang, Harsh Gupta, Satish Bhatia, Kaye Shedlock

Debris-flow deposition: Effects of pore-fluid pressure and friction concentrated at flow margins Debris-flow deposition: Effects of pore-fluid pressure and friction concentrated at flow margins

Measurements of pore-fluid pressure and total bed-normal stress at the base of several ∼10 m3 experimental debris flows provide new insight into the process of debris-flow deposition. Pore-fluid pressures nearly sufficient to cause liquefaction were developed and maintained during flow mobilization and acceleration, persisted in debris-flow interiors during flow deceleration and...
Authors
J. J. Major, R.M. Iverson

Landslides triggered by the winter 1996-97 storms in the Puget Lowland, Washington Landslides triggered by the winter 1996-97 storms in the Puget Lowland, Washington

Snowmelt and rainfall events triggered many landslides and debris flows in the Seattle, Washington, area during late December 1996 and January and March 1997. Landslides caused the deaths of at least four people, millions of dollars in damage to public and private property, lost revenues, traffic diversions, and other direct and indirect losses. Although shallow slides and debris flows...
Authors
Rex Baum, Alan Chleborad, Robert Schuster

Landslide Hazards in Glacial Lake Clays - Tully Valley, New York Landslide Hazards in Glacial Lake Clays - Tully Valley, New York

At approximately midday on April 27, 1993, a large landslide occurred along the foot of Bare Mountain in LaFayette, Onondaga County, New York, about 12 miles south of Syracuse (figs. 1, 2). The slide moved rapidly east toward the middle of the Tully Valley and impacted approximately 50 acres of land, destroyed three homes, and resulted in the evacuation of four other homes. Debris from...
Authors
Gerald Wieczorek, Dawit Negussey, William Kappel

Pebble orientation on large, experimental debris-flow deposits Pebble orientation on large, experimental debris-flow deposits

Replicable, pronounced orientation of discoid pebbles (≥8 mm) embedded on surfaces of large (∼10 m3) experimental debris-flow deposits reveals that strongly aligned, imbricate fabric can develop rapidly over short distances in mass flows. Pebble long axes aligned subparallel to deposit margins as well as subparallel to margins of surge waves arrested within the deposits. Pebble alignment...
Authors
Jon Major

The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Landslides The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Landslides

Central California, in the vicinity of San Francisco and Monterey Bays, has a history of fatal and damaging landslides, triggered by heavy rainfall, coastal and stream erosion, construction activity, and earthquakes. The great 1906 San Francisco earthquake (MS=8.2-8.3) generated more than 10,000 landslides throughout an area of 32,000 km2; these landslides killed at least 11 people and...
Authors
David Keefer, Michael Manson, Gary Griggs, Nathaniel Plant, Robert Schuster, Gerald Wieczorek, David Hope, Edwin Harp, J. Nolan, Gerald Weber, William F. Cole, Dale Marcum, Patrick Shires, Bruce Clark
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