Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
Filter Total Items: 16731
Distributional comments on some members of the herpetofauna of the Mosquitia, Honduras Distributional comments on some members of the herpetofauna of the Mosquitia, Honduras
No abstract available.
Authors
L.D. Wilson, J.R. McCranie, S. Gotte, J.H. Townsend
Monitoring of biological diversity — A response to Danielsen et al Monitoring of biological diversity — A response to Danielsen et al
No abstract available.
Authors
Nigel G. Yoccoz, J.D. Nichols, T. Boulinier
Estimating natal dispersal movement rates of female European ducks with multistate modelling Estimating natal dispersal movement rates of female European ducks with multistate modelling
1. We used up to 34 years of capture-recapture data from about 22 100 new releases of day-old female ducklings and multistate modelling to test predictions about the influence of environmental, habitat and management factors on natal dispersal probability of three species of ducks within the Engure Marsh, Latvia. 2. The mean natal dispersal distances were very similar (c. 0.6-0.7 km) for...
Authors
Peter Blums, J.D. Nichols, J.E. Hines, M. S. Lindberg, Aivars Mednis
Determination of alkylphenol and alkylphenolethoxylates in biota by liquid chromatography with detection by tandem mass spectrometry and fluorescence spectroscopy Determination of alkylphenol and alkylphenolethoxylates in biota by liquid chromatography with detection by tandem mass spectrometry and fluorescence spectroscopy
A quantitative method for the simultaneous determination of octylphenol, nonylphenol and the corresponding ethoxylates (1 to 5) in biota is presented. Extraction methods were developed for egg and fish matrices based on accelerated solvent extraction followed by a solid-phase extraction cleanup, using octadecylsilica or aminopropyl cartridges. Identification and quantitation were...
Authors
I. Schmitz-Afonso, J.E. Loyo-Rosales, M. de la Paz Aviles, Barnett A. Rattner, C.P. Rice
Lead accumulation in feathers of nestling black-crowned night-herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) experimentally treated in the field Lead accumulation in feathers of nestling black-crowned night-herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) experimentally treated in the field
Although lead can attain high concentrations in feathers, interpretation of the biological significance of this phenomenon is difficult. As part of an effort to develop and validate non-invasive methods to monitor contaminant exposure in free-ranging birds, lead uptake by feathers of nestling black-crowned night-herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) was evaluated in a controlled exposure study...
Authors
N. H. Golden, Barnett A. Rattner, J.B. Cohen, D. J. Hoffman, E. Russek-Cohen, M. A. Ottinger
Factors affecting breeding dispersal of European ducks on Engure Marsh, Latvia Factors affecting breeding dispersal of European ducks on Engure Marsh, Latvia
1. We used up to 35 years of capture-recapture data from nearly 3300 individual female ducks nesting on Engure Marsh, Latvia, and multistate modelling to test predictions about the influence of environmental, habitat and management factors on breeding dispersal probability within the marsh. 2. Analyses based on observed dispersal distances of common pochards and tufted ducks provided no...
Authors
Peter Blums, J.D. Nichols, M. S. Lindberg, J.E. Hines, Aivars Mednis
Estimating abundance from repeated presence-absence data or point counts Estimating abundance from repeated presence-absence data or point counts
We describe an approach for estimating occupancy rate or the proportion of area occupied when heterogeneity in detection probability exists as a result of variation in abundance of the organism under study. The key feature of such problems, which we exploit, is that variation in abundance induces variation in detection probability. Thus, heterogeneity in abundance can be modeled as...
Authors
J. Andrew Royle, J.D. Nichols
Bentonite Bentonite
Part of the 2002 industrial minerals review. Production, consumption, cost, and trade data for bentonite during 2002 are presented. Predictions on bentonite markets in 2003 are also provided.
Authors
R. Virta
Ball clay Ball clay
Part of the 2002 industrial minerals review. Statistics on ball clay consumption, production, prices, trade, and trends are presented.
Authors
R.L. Virta
Monitoring nekton as a bioindicator in shallow estuarine habitats Monitoring nekton as a bioindicator in shallow estuarine habitats
Long-term monitoring of estuarine nekton has many practical and ecological benefits but efforts are hampered by a lack of standardized sampling procedures. This study provides a rationale for monitoring nekton in shallow ( 1 m), temperate, estuarine habitats and addresses some important issues that arise when developing monitoring protocols. Sampling in seagrass and salt marsh habitats...
Authors
K.B. Raposa, C. T. Roman, J.F. Heltshe
An integrated analysis of the effects of past land use on forest herb colonization at the landscape scale An integrated analysis of the effects of past land use on forest herb colonization at the landscape scale
A framework that summarizes the direct and indirect effects of past land use on forest herb recolonization is proposed, and used to analyse the colonization patterns of forest understorey herbaceous species in a 360-ha mixed forest, grassland and arable landscape in the Dijle river valley (central Belgium). Fine-scale distribution maps were constructed for 14 species. The species were...
Authors
K. Verheyen, Glenn R. Guntenspergen, B. Biesbrouck, M. Hermy
Annual survival and recruitment in a Ruby-throated Hummingbird population, excluding the effect of transient individuals Annual survival and recruitment in a Ruby-throated Hummingbird population, excluding the effect of transient individuals
We estimated annual apparent survival, recruitment, and rate of population growth of breeding Ruby-throated Hummingbirds (Archilochus colubris), while controlling for transients, by using 18 years of capture-mark-recapture data collected during 1984-2001 at Hilton Pond Center for Piedmont Natural History near York, South Carolina. Resident males had lower apparent survival (0.30 ± 0.05...
Authors
B. Hilton, M.W. Miller