Alaska Volcano Observatory scientist Mark Hansen working with Larsen Bay Mayor David Harmes on how the AVO-4 particulate monitor operates.
Kristi L. Wallace
Kristi Wallace is an observatory scientist focusing on volcanic ash characterization, eruption response, and interagency coordination.
Kristi Wallace is a geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)/Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) specializing in volcanic ash research and eruption response. Kristi developed and is the head of the Alaska Tephra Laboratory and Data Center, an interdisciplinary center for studying volcanic ash in Alaska. Ashfall is a principal hazard from Alaska volcanoes; her work focuses on understanding the frequency, distribution, and character of ashfall in Alaska, specifically from Cook Inlet volcanoes because of their risk to major population centers in Alaska. Kristi also plays a significant science and outreach role during eruption responses, documenting ashfall events, working with agency partners and the community, and communicating hazards to partners and the public. In recent years, Kristi has focused on fostering interagency collaborations to help better inform the public about hazards associated with volcanic ash. She is a founder and US leader of the international IAVCEI Volcanic Ashfall Impacts Working Group focused on ashfall hazard mitigation and a leader in the international tephra-community working group focused on establishing best practice guidelines for tephra studies from collection through analysis to improve data sharing and collaboration among tephra scientists. Kristi has worked with the USGS in Alaska since 1997.
Science and Products
Alaska Volcano Observatory scientist Mark Hansen working with Larsen Bay Mayor David Harmes on how the AVO-4 particulate monitor operates.
Annotated photo of air-quality particulate monitoring instruments, showing temperature and humidity sensors, air-sample inlet tube, wind sensor, power supply, and communication connections.
Annotated photo of air-quality particulate monitoring instruments, showing temperature and humidity sensors, air-sample inlet tube, wind sensor, power supply, and communication connections.
Scanning Electron Microscope image of resuspended volcanic ash from the 1912 Novarupta-Katmai deposits in the Katmai region, picked up during high winds on November 1, 2015 and carried to Larsen Bay on Kodiak Island, AK. Sample collected by Sherry Harmes of Larsen Bay.
Scanning Electron Microscope image of resuspended volcanic ash from the 1912 Novarupta-Katmai deposits in the Katmai region, picked up during high winds on November 1, 2015 and carried to Larsen Bay on Kodiak Island, AK. Sample collected by Sherry Harmes of Larsen Bay.
Blocky, non-vesicular ash particle indicative of water-magma interaction.
Blocky, non-vesicular ash particle indicative of water-magma interaction.
SEM Images of ash particles from the 1989 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska.
SEM Images of ash particles from the 1989 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska.
Nikiski Fire Department on March 28, 2009. Ash fall up to a millimeter thick from Redoubt volcano occurred twice during the 2009 eruption on this area (March 26 and March 28).
Nikiski Fire Department on March 28, 2009. Ash fall up to a millimeter thick from Redoubt volcano occurred twice during the 2009 eruption on this area (March 26 and March 28).
Photograph of impacts from the volcanic ash fall out in Nikiski, AK from Redoubt volcano. This plume was generated during the March 28, 15:29 AKDT, 2009 event, and ash fall began at approximately 16:16 AKDT and lasted maybe 5 minutes.
Photograph of impacts from the volcanic ash fall out in Nikiski, AK from Redoubt volcano. This plume was generated during the March 28, 15:29 AKDT, 2009 event, and ash fall began at approximately 16:16 AKDT and lasted maybe 5 minutes.
Crater Creek warm springs, Mount Spurr Volcano. Chris Waythomas measuring temperature, pH, and conductivity.
Crater Creek warm springs, Mount Spurr Volcano. Chris Waythomas measuring temperature, pH, and conductivity.
Temphra sampling done by Kristi Wallace.
Temphra sampling done by Kristi Wallace.
Probabilistic source classification of large tephra producing eruptions using supervised machine learning: An example from the Alaska-Aleutian arc
2018 Volcanic activity in Alaska—Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory
Estimates of volcanic mercury emissions from Redoubt Volcano, Augustine Volcano, and Mount Spurr eruption ash
Guidelines for volcano-observatory operations during crises: Recommendations from the 2019 Volcano Observatory Best Practices meeting
From anecdotes to quantification: Advances in characterizing volcanic eruption impacts on the built environment
The Independent Volcanic Eruption Source Parameter Archive (IVESPA, version 1.0): A new observational database to support explosive eruptive column model validation and development
U–Pb zircon eruption age of the Old Crow tephra and review of extant age constraints
2017 Volcanic activity in Alaska—Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory
2016 Volcanic activity in Alaska—Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory
Constraints on eruption processes and event masses for the 2016–2017 eruption of Bogoslof volcano, Alaska, through evaluation of IASI satellite SO2 masses and complementary datasets
Petrology of the 2016–2017 eruption of Bogoslof Island
Overview, chronology, and impacts of the 2016–2017 eruption of Bogoslof volcano, Alaska
Science and Products
Alaska Volcano Observatory scientist Mark Hansen working with Larsen Bay Mayor David Harmes on how the AVO-4 particulate monitor operates.
Alaska Volcano Observatory scientist Mark Hansen working with Larsen Bay Mayor David Harmes on how the AVO-4 particulate monitor operates.
Annotated photo of air-quality particulate monitoring instruments, showing temperature and humidity sensors, air-sample inlet tube, wind sensor, power supply, and communication connections.
Annotated photo of air-quality particulate monitoring instruments, showing temperature and humidity sensors, air-sample inlet tube, wind sensor, power supply, and communication connections.
Scanning Electron Microscope image of resuspended volcanic ash from the 1912 Novarupta-Katmai deposits in the Katmai region, picked up during high winds on November 1, 2015 and carried to Larsen Bay on Kodiak Island, AK. Sample collected by Sherry Harmes of Larsen Bay.
Scanning Electron Microscope image of resuspended volcanic ash from the 1912 Novarupta-Katmai deposits in the Katmai region, picked up during high winds on November 1, 2015 and carried to Larsen Bay on Kodiak Island, AK. Sample collected by Sherry Harmes of Larsen Bay.
Blocky, non-vesicular ash particle indicative of water-magma interaction.
Blocky, non-vesicular ash particle indicative of water-magma interaction.
SEM Images of ash particles from the 1989 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska.
SEM Images of ash particles from the 1989 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska.
Nikiski Fire Department on March 28, 2009. Ash fall up to a millimeter thick from Redoubt volcano occurred twice during the 2009 eruption on this area (March 26 and March 28).
Nikiski Fire Department on March 28, 2009. Ash fall up to a millimeter thick from Redoubt volcano occurred twice during the 2009 eruption on this area (March 26 and March 28).
Photograph of impacts from the volcanic ash fall out in Nikiski, AK from Redoubt volcano. This plume was generated during the March 28, 15:29 AKDT, 2009 event, and ash fall began at approximately 16:16 AKDT and lasted maybe 5 minutes.
Photograph of impacts from the volcanic ash fall out in Nikiski, AK from Redoubt volcano. This plume was generated during the March 28, 15:29 AKDT, 2009 event, and ash fall began at approximately 16:16 AKDT and lasted maybe 5 minutes.
Crater Creek warm springs, Mount Spurr Volcano. Chris Waythomas measuring temperature, pH, and conductivity.
Crater Creek warm springs, Mount Spurr Volcano. Chris Waythomas measuring temperature, pH, and conductivity.
Temphra sampling done by Kristi Wallace.
Temphra sampling done by Kristi Wallace.