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USGS Bee Lab at the Eastern Ecological Science Center images.

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Bombus bifarius, back, f, Mariposa CA
Bombus bifarius, back, f, Mariposa CA
Bombus bifarius, back, f, Mariposa CA

Bee of Yosemite. This is Bombus bifarius, a male (see all the yellow on the face shot? that is a good indication of a male bumble bee....not all species show this pattern, but it is a general trend. Females tend to have a nearly all black face with perhaps a topknot of yellow hairs, but I digress).

Bee of Yosemite. This is Bombus bifarius, a male (see all the yellow on the face shot? that is a good indication of a male bumble bee....not all species show this pattern, but it is a general trend. Females tend to have a nearly all black face with perhaps a topknot of yellow hairs, but I digress).

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Bombus bifarius, right, f, Mariposa CA
Bombus bifarius, right, f, Mariposa CA
Bombus bifarius, right, f, Mariposa CA

Bee of Yosemite. This is Bombus bifarius, a male (see all the yellow on the face shot? that is a good indication of a male bumble bee....not all species show this pattern, but it is a general trend. Females tend to have a nearly all black face with perhaps a topknot of yellow hairs, but I digress).

Bee of Yosemite. This is Bombus bifarius, a male (see all the yellow on the face shot? that is a good indication of a male bumble bee....not all species show this pattern, but it is a general trend. Females tend to have a nearly all black face with perhaps a topknot of yellow hairs, but I digress).

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Bombus bimaculatus, f, face, PA, Center Co
Bombus bimaculatus, f, face, PA, Center Co
Bombus bimaculatus, f, face, PA, Center Co

The head of Bombus bimaculatus, our earliest spring bumblebee, unlike some of the other species it is still very common in most parts of the eastern United States and by late June/July you can see that the nests are producing males and beginning to wind down the season for the species. This one was collected by Laura Russo somewhere near State College Pennsylvania.

The head of Bombus bimaculatus, our earliest spring bumblebee, unlike some of the other species it is still very common in most parts of the eastern United States and by late June/July you can see that the nests are producing males and beginning to wind down the season for the species. This one was collected by Laura Russo somewhere near State College Pennsylvania.

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Bombus californicus, f, face, Yolo Co, CA
Bombus californicus, f, face, Yolo Co, CA
Bombus californicus, f, face, Yolo Co, CA

A western bumble bee. Bombus californicus is a reasonably uncommon dark-winged Bumble bee that ranges from the Rockies to the West and whose populations may have been knocked back by the same pathogen suite as the gone or nearly gone species such as B. affinis and B. franklini.

A western bumble bee. Bombus californicus is a reasonably uncommon dark-winged Bumble bee that ranges from the Rockies to the West and whose populations may have been knocked back by the same pathogen suite as the gone or nearly gone species such as B. affinis and B. franklini.

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Bombus citrinus, f, talbot, face
Bombus citrinus, f, talbot, face
Bombus citrinus, f, talbot, face

Power...This is Bombus citrinus, a female just emerged from where she hibernated overwinter and looking for the new nests of a queen bumblebee, note the sting on the prominent tail end of this bee, she uses that to eliminate or paralyze the female of another bumblebee, taking over the nest and essentially enslaving the daughters of the queen to now raise her young.

Power...This is Bombus citrinus, a female just emerged from where she hibernated overwinter and looking for the new nests of a queen bumblebee, note the sting on the prominent tail end of this bee, she uses that to eliminate or paralyze the female of another bumblebee, taking over the nest and essentially enslaving the daughters of the queen to now raise her young.

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Bombus citrinus, Male, Face, Cecil County,MD
Bombus citrinus, Male, Face, Cecil County,MD
Bombus citrinus, Male, Face, Cecil County,MD

The odd case of Bombus citrinus. This species is a nest parasite on other Bumble Bees and as is the case in many, if perhaps not all, the parasitic species it has an unusually long top of the head...in other words the distance from the ocelli to the back of the head is longer than in other species.

The odd case of Bombus citrinus. This species is a nest parasite on other Bumble Bees and as is the case in many, if perhaps not all, the parasitic species it has an unusually long top of the head...in other words the distance from the ocelli to the back of the head is longer than in other species.

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Bombus citrinus, U, back1, Maryland, Caroline County
Bombus citrinus, U, back1, Maryland, Caroline County
Bombus citrinus, U, back1, Maryland, Caroline County

A parasite of other bumblebeeds, B. citrinus, is the most common parasitic species in the East, but, as a parasite this still means it is very uncommon. The tale is simple, this species invades a nest, eliminates queen, and makes workers raise its own young.

A parasite of other bumblebeeds, B. citrinus, is the most common parasitic species in the East, but, as a parasite this still means it is very uncommon. The tale is simple, this species invades a nest, eliminates queen, and makes workers raise its own young.

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Bombus fernaldae, m, face, Centre Co., PA
Bombus fernaldae, m, face, Centre Co., PA
Bombus fernaldae, m, face, Centre Co., PA

Parasite. Nest parasite to be exact. Formerly in the genus Psithyrus these bees are now in the genus Bombus, with the rest of the bumble bees.

Parasite. Nest parasite to be exact. Formerly in the genus Psithyrus these bees are now in the genus Bombus, with the rest of the bumble bees.

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Bombus fernaldae, m, left side, Centre Co., PA
Bombus fernaldae, m, left side, Centre Co., PA
Bombus fernaldae, m, left side, Centre Co., PA

Parasite. Nest parasite to be exact. Formerly in the genus Psithyrus these bees are now in the genus Bombus, with the rest of the bumble bees.

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Caenohalictus species, f, face, Near Eric Hempsteads, Chile
Caenohalictus species, f, face, Near Eric Hempsteads, Chile
Caenohalictus species, f, face, Near Eric Hempsteads, Chile

More from last year's expedition to Chile with Laurence Packer. Such a lovely country...we camped in a new place every day. Ping ponging from the Andes to the Coast sleeping along the road or in open pastures. Lovely people, easy travel, no problems with law enforcement people. This is a Caenohalictus species of some kind.

More from last year's expedition to Chile with Laurence Packer. Such a lovely country...we camped in a new place every day. Ping ponging from the Andes to the Coast sleeping along the road or in open pastures. Lovely people, easy travel, no problems with law enforcement people. This is a Caenohalictus species of some kind.

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Calliopsis andreniformis, m, baltimore city, side
Calliopsis andreniformis, m, baltimore city, side
Calliopsis andreniformis, m, baltimore city, side

One of the most common bees in Eastern North America, particularly in urban and disturbed environments. They are attracted to piles of dirt or open scraped soils and appear to be a huge fan of clovers, plants that also favor lawns and open disturbed sites.

One of the most common bees in Eastern North America, particularly in urban and disturbed environments. They are attracted to piles of dirt or open scraped soils and appear to be a huge fan of clovers, plants that also favor lawns and open disturbed sites.

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Calliopsis coloradensis, f, back, Jackson Co., SD
Calliopsis coloradensis, f, back, Jackson Co., SD
Calliopsis coloradensis, f, back, Jackson Co., SD

A composite specialist. This is a small species that inhabits the central plains of the continent; leaking a bit east and west. Collected in Badlands of South Dakota. Photo by Kelly Graninger.

A composite specialist. This is a small species that inhabits the central plains of the continent; leaking a bit east and west. Collected in Badlands of South Dakota. Photo by Kelly Graninger.

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Calliopsis edwardsii, f, back, Mariposa CA
Calliopsis edwardsii, f, back, Mariposa CA
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Calliopsis edwardsii, face, Broward co, Florida
Calliopsis edwardsii, face, Broward co, Florida
Calliopsis edwardsii, face, Broward co, Florida

A little, somewhat flattened bee, from the mountains of Yosemite National Park. Members of this group are often very discriminating in their tastes for pollen. Feeding their young pollen often from a single genus of plants. Picky eaters I suppose. Part of a study by Claire Kremen in the high conifer regions of the Park. Photo by Anders Croft. P.S.

A little, somewhat flattened bee, from the mountains of Yosemite National Park. Members of this group are often very discriminating in their tastes for pollen. Feeding their young pollen often from a single genus of plants. Picky eaters I suppose. Part of a study by Claire Kremen in the high conifer regions of the Park. Photo by Anders Croft. P.S.

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Calliopsis nebraskensis, Male, face, wallingford town, CT
Calliopsis nebraskensis, Male, face, wallingford town, CT
Calliopsis nebraskensis, Male, face, wallingford town, CT

Perhaps it is too late at night or that I am listening to Enyaesque music and nibbling on pure cacao, but I am transfixed by this particular bee and shot, it just calls up something ancient, something that really brings home the fact that our evolutionary paths separated long ago.

Perhaps it is too late at night or that I am listening to Enyaesque music and nibbling on pure cacao, but I am transfixed by this particular bee and shot, it just calls up something ancient, something that really brings home the fact that our evolutionary paths separated long ago.

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Calliopsis sp., m, right side, Cochise Co., AZ
Calliopsis sp., m, right side, Cochise Co., AZ
Calliopsis sp., m, right side, Cochise Co., AZ

Calliopsis. Another of the many kinds of small bees that run the world. This is one was collected in Arizona by Tim McMahon or Don Harvey in fabulous Cochise County.

Calliopsis. Another of the many kinds of small bees that run the world. This is one was collected in Arizona by Tim McMahon or Don Harvey in fabulous Cochise County.

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Callohesma flavopicta, f, face, australia
Callohesma flavopicta, f, face, australia
Callohesma flavopicta, f, face, australia

A tiny Australian. One associated with the many members of plants in the myrtle family on that continent.

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Callohesma flavopicta, f, side, australia
Callohesma flavopicta, f, side, australia
Callohesma flavopicta, f, side, australia

A tiny Australian. One associated with the many members of plants in the myrtle family on that continent.

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Calosoma scrutator, back, AR
Calosoma scrutator, back, AR
Calosoma scrutator, back, AR

Fiery Searcher. Calosoma scrutator hunts caterpillars, is big, fast, and spectacular. Just exactly why it is spectacular is clear, when attached it exudes odor heavy on the bad smells and who would want to eat that. So, if you like to dress up in iridescence of any kinds, then just be sure to bring along some repellent to keep the predators at bay.

Fiery Searcher. Calosoma scrutator hunts caterpillars, is big, fast, and spectacular. Just exactly why it is spectacular is clear, when attached it exudes odor heavy on the bad smells and who would want to eat that. So, if you like to dress up in iridescence of any kinds, then just be sure to bring along some repellent to keep the predators at bay.

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Campylenchia latipes, side, Upper marlboro, md
Campylenchia latipes, side, Upper marlboro, md
Campylenchia latipes, side, Upper marlboro, md

Campylenchia latipes - Widefooted Treehopper or Eastern Thornhopper, found in the woods edge in Upper Marlboro, MD., Canon Mark II 5D, Zerene Stacker, Photographer: Sam Droege, 65mm Canon MP-E 1-5X macro lens, Twin Macro Flash, F5.0, ISO 100, Shutter Speed 200

Campylenchia latipes - Widefooted Treehopper or Eastern Thornhopper, found in the woods edge in Upper Marlboro, MD., Canon Mark II 5D, Zerene Stacker, Photographer: Sam Droege, 65mm Canon MP-E 1-5X macro lens, Twin Macro Flash, F5.0, ISO 100, Shutter Speed 200

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