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USGS Bee Lab at the Eastern Ecological Science Center images.

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Meganomia sp, m, south africa, face
Meganomia sp, m, south africa, face
Meganomia sp, m, south africa, face

Meganomia binghami, Bingham 's Giant, collected in South Africa by Bryan DanforthMales of many species of bee have various modifications that are not found in the females and are presumably sexually selected "“ they arose because the females preferred males with, rather than those without, these strange features.

Meganomia binghami, Bingham 's Giant, collected in South Africa by Bryan DanforthMales of many species of bee have various modifications that are not found in the females and are presumably sexually selected "“ they arose because the females preferred males with, rather than those without, these strange features.

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Melanempis scoliiformis,f, madagascar, side
Melanempis scoliiformis,f, madagascar, side
Melanempis scoliiformis,f, madagascar, side

Melanempis scoliiformis, Bottle Green Madagascan Cuckoo, specimen collected in MadagascarAlmost all of the bees native to the large and geographically isolated island of Madagascar are endemic (as are most of the flora and the rest of the fauna for that matter), occurring only on that Island and not on the mainland of Africa.

Melanempis scoliiformis, Bottle Green Madagascan Cuckoo, specimen collected in MadagascarAlmost all of the bees native to the large and geographically isolated island of Madagascar are endemic (as are most of the flora and the rest of the fauna for that matter), occurring only on that Island and not on the mainland of Africa.

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Melecta albifrons albovaria, M, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene
Melecta albifrons albovaria, M, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene
Melecta albifrons albovaria, M, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene

Here we have the light colored form of Melecta albifrons, and because of that given the subspecies name albovaria. A very variable species found widespread throughout Europe and the Mediterranean, as its host is the very common species Anthophora plumipes. Collected on Grecian Isle Lesvos by Jelle Devalez as part of a study of the bees fauna of the region.

Here we have the light colored form of Melecta albifrons, and because of that given the subspecies name albovaria. A very variable species found widespread throughout Europe and the Mediterranean, as its host is the very common species Anthophora plumipes. Collected on Grecian Isle Lesvos by Jelle Devalez as part of a study of the bees fauna of the region.

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Melissodes bimaculata, m, right side, Caroline Co. Maryland
Melissodes bimaculata, m, right side, Caroline Co. Maryland
Melissodes bimaculata, m, right side, Caroline Co. Maryland

The male of the Melissodes most likely to be encountered in a garden in the Mid-Atlantic...Melissodes bimaculata. Most Melissodes are hairier and have lighter hairs than this bad boy. The white hairs on the legs really stand out and, even by eye, this species is identifiable when it visits your flowers. Photography by the fab Amanda Robinson.

The male of the Melissodes most likely to be encountered in a garden in the Mid-Atlantic...Melissodes bimaculata. Most Melissodes are hairier and have lighter hairs than this bad boy. The white hairs on the legs really stand out and, even by eye, this species is identifiable when it visits your flowers. Photography by the fab Amanda Robinson.

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Melissodes bimaculata, M, back, Florida, Miami-Dade County
Melissodes bimaculata, M, back, Florida, Miami-Dade County
Melissodes bimaculata, M, back, Florida, Miami-Dade County

Seems similar to M. bimaculata, this specimen from Key Biscayne National Park, does not conform to the description of South Florida specimens, which are given the subspecies name. M. b. nulla

Seems similar to M. bimaculata, this specimen from Key Biscayne National Park, does not conform to the description of South Florida specimens, which are given the subspecies name. M. b. nulla

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Melissodes bimaculata, M, face, Florida, Miami-Dade County
Melissodes bimaculata, M, face, Florida, Miami-Dade County
Melissodes bimaculata, M, face, Florida, Miami-Dade County

While almost certainly M. bimaculata, this specimen from Key Biscayne National Park, does not conform to the description of South Florida specimens, which are given the subspecies name. M. b. nulla

While almost certainly M. bimaculata, this specimen from Key Biscayne National Park, does not conform to the description of South Florida specimens, which are given the subspecies name. M. b. nulla

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Melissodes bimaculata, M, side, Florida, Miami-Dade County
Melissodes bimaculata, M, side, Florida, Miami-Dade County
Melissodes bimaculata, M, side, Florida, Miami-Dade County

Seems similar to M. bimaculata, this specimen from Key Biscayne National Park, does not conform to the description of South Florida specimens, which are given the subspecies name. M. b. nulla

Seems similar to M. bimaculata, this specimen from Key Biscayne National Park, does not conform to the description of South Florida specimens, which are given the subspecies name. M. b. nulla

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Melissodes bimaculatus, f, face, Caroline Co., MD
Melissodes bimaculatus, f, face, Caroline Co., MD
Melissodes bimaculatus, f, face, Caroline Co., MD

White boots on this, our darkest Eastern Melissodes. The most common species, found in gardens as well as parklands. Uses quite a range of plants compared to the more composite oriented other species. Photography by Kelly Graninger.

White boots on this, our darkest Eastern Melissodes. The most common species, found in gardens as well as parklands. Uses quite a range of plants compared to the more composite oriented other species. Photography by Kelly Graninger.

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Melissodes communis, female, side
Melissodes communis, female, side
Melissodes communis, female, side

From the tip of Florida comes Melissodes communis. As a whole, Melissodes is almost always a composite specialist of some kind. This species is found very commonly throughout the South and this particular specimen comes from Biscayne National Park at the tip of Florida. Picture by Sierra Williams and Shopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

From the tip of Florida comes Melissodes communis. As a whole, Melissodes is almost always a composite specialist of some kind. This species is found very commonly throughout the South and this particular specimen comes from Biscayne National Park at the tip of Florida. Picture by Sierra Williams and Shopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

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Melissodes communis, male, face
Melissodes communis, male, face
Melissodes communis, male, face

Melissodes communis from Biscayne National Park at the tip of Florida. Perhaps the most common species of Melissodes in the deep south. Big and hits the yellow composites like most of the Melissodes. Fast flier. The group is known as summer long-horned bees. Picture by Brooke Alexander, shopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

Melissodes communis from Biscayne National Park at the tip of Florida. Perhaps the most common species of Melissodes in the deep south. Big and hits the yellow composites like most of the Melissodes. Fast flier. The group is known as summer long-horned bees. Picture by Brooke Alexander, shopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

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Melissodes comptoides, m, face, Kent Co
Melissodes comptoides, m, face, Kent Co
Melissodes comptoides, m, face, Kent Co

Many Melissodes...and there are many look just about the same making them yet another difficult group to differentiate. Here is a common eastern one...a species that makes its way to the north of its near look alike. Picture taken by Ashleigh Jacobs, photshopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

Many Melissodes...and there are many look just about the same making them yet another difficult group to differentiate. Here is a common eastern one...a species that makes its way to the north of its near look alike. Picture taken by Ashleigh Jacobs, photshopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

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Melissodes comptoides, m, side, Kent Co
Melissodes comptoides, m, side, Kent Co
Melissodes comptoides, m, side, Kent Co

Many Melissodes...and there are many look just about the same making them yet another difficult group to differentiate. Here is a common eastern one...a species that makes its way to the north of its near look alike. Picture taken by Ashleigh Jacobs, photshopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

Many Melissodes...and there are many look just about the same making them yet another difficult group to differentiate. Here is a common eastern one...a species that makes its way to the north of its near look alike. Picture taken by Ashleigh Jacobs, photshopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

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Melissodes confusa, F, Back, UT, Garfield County
Melissodes confusa, F, Back, UT, Garfield County
Melissodes confusa, F, Back, UT, Garfield County

Bryce Canyon Utah...not only has awesome geological formations, but also has awesome bees such as Melissodes conrfusa...in fact the dry west has many more species inhabiting it than the moist and lush landscapes of eastern North America. Picture by Sue Boo. Melissodes confusa captured as part of a large National Park service project.

Bryce Canyon Utah...not only has awesome geological formations, but also has awesome bees such as Melissodes conrfusa...in fact the dry west has many more species inhabiting it than the moist and lush landscapes of eastern North America. Picture by Sue Boo. Melissodes confusa captured as part of a large National Park service project.

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Melissodes denticulata, m, back, Montgomery, MD
Melissodes denticulata, m, back, Montgomery, MD
Melissodes denticulata, m, back, Montgomery, MD

Ironweed specialist. Well at least the female is a specialist in that she feeds here babies the bright white pollen of this group of plants. If you plant Ironweed in your garden Melissodes denticulatus will show up they are that common (ironweed is common too).

Ironweed specialist. Well at least the female is a specialist in that she feeds here babies the bright white pollen of this group of plants. If you plant Ironweed in your garden Melissodes denticulatus will show up they are that common (ironweed is common too).

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Melissodes denticulata, m, face, Montgomery, MD
Melissodes denticulata, m, face, Montgomery, MD
Melissodes denticulata, m, face, Montgomery, MD

Ironweed specialist. Well at least the female is a specialist in that she feeds here babies the bright white pollen of this group of plants. If you plant Ironweed in your garden Melissodes denticulatus will show up they are that common (ironweed is common too).

Ironweed specialist. Well at least the female is a specialist in that she feeds here babies the bright white pollen of this group of plants. If you plant Ironweed in your garden Melissodes denticulatus will show up they are that common (ironweed is common too).

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Melissodes dentiventris, F, back, Maryland, Anne Arundel County
Melissodes dentiventris, F, back, Maryland, Anne Arundel County
Melissodes dentiventris, F, back, Maryland, Anne Arundel County

Melissodes dentiventris, male, an uncommon denizen of dry sandy areas, specializing on pollination of composites...particularly maryland goldenaster. Collected in Anne Arundel County Maryland

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Melissodes dentiventris, F, face, Maryland, Anne Arundel County
Melissodes dentiventris, F, face, Maryland, Anne Arundel County
Melissodes dentiventris, F, face, Maryland, Anne Arundel County

Melissodes dentiventris, male, an uncommon denizen of dry sandy areas, specializing on pollination of composites...particularly maryland goldenaster. Collected in Anne Arundel County Maryland

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Melissodes dentiventris, M, back, Maryland, Anne Arundel County
Melissodes dentiventris, M, back, Maryland, Anne Arundel County
Melissodes dentiventris, M, back, Maryland, Anne Arundel County

Melissodes dentiventris, male, an uncommon denizen of dry sandy areas, specializing on pollination of composites...particularly maryland goldenaster. Collected in Anne Arundel County Maryland

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Melissodes dentiventris, M, face, Maryland, Anne Arundel County
Melissodes dentiventris, M, face, Maryland, Anne Arundel County
Melissodes dentiventris, M, face, Maryland, Anne Arundel County

Melissodes dentiventris, male, an uncommon denizen of dry sandy areas, specializing on pollination of composites...particularly maryland goldenaster. Collected in Anne Arundel County Maryland

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Melissodes dentiventris, M, side, Maryland, Anne Arundel County
Melissodes dentiventris, M, side, Maryland, Anne Arundel County
Melissodes dentiventris, M, side, Maryland, Anne Arundel County

Melissodes dentiventris, male, an uncommon denizen of dry sandy areas, specializing on pollination of composites...particularly maryland goldenaster. Collected in Anne Arundel County Maryland

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Melissodes desponsa, f, back, Maine, Du Clos
Melissodes desponsa, f, back, Maine, Du Clos
Melissodes desponsa, f, back, Maine, Du Clos

Pollen, pollen, pollen, pollen, on a Melissodes desponsa...a species usually associated with Thistles so this may well be thistle pollen. Note that while bees may carry loads of pollen on their legs...pollen usually gathers loosely all over the bee and this is thought to be the pollen that does much of the pollination on plants.

Pollen, pollen, pollen, pollen, on a Melissodes desponsa...a species usually associated with Thistles so this may well be thistle pollen. Note that while bees may carry loads of pollen on their legs...pollen usually gathers loosely all over the bee and this is thought to be the pollen that does much of the pollination on plants.

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