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Images related to natural hazards.

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Geothermal ice cave at Mount Baker's summit formed by melting of a ...
Geothermal ice cave at Mount Baker's summit formed by melting of a ...
Geothermal ice cave at Mount Baker's summit formed by melting of a ...
Geothermal ice cave at Mount Baker's summit formed by melting of a ...

Geothermal ice cave at Mount Baker's summit formed by melting of a glacier due to increased heat from subsurface magma and fumarole on the surface expelling hot gasses.

Mount Hood dominates the skyline outside of Portland, Oregon on a c...
Mount Hood dominates the skyline outside of Portland, OR on a clear...
Mount Hood dominates the skyline outside of Portland, OR on a clear...
Mount Hood dominates the skyline outside of Portland, OR on a clear...

Mount Hood dominates the skyline outside of Portland, Oregon on a clear day. An major eruption of Mount Hood would pose a great hazard to the regional economy.

Mount Hood in the not-so-far distance beyond Downtown Portland, Ore...
Mount Hood in the not-so-far distance beyond Downtown Portland, OR....
Mount Hood in the not-so-far distance beyond Downtown Portland, OR....
Mount Hood in the not-so-far distance beyond Downtown Portland, OR....

Mount Hood in the not-so-far distance beyond Downtown Portland, Oregon. Photograph taken at the top of the Portland Aerial Tram line on Marquam Hill.

Stratified 275-m (900-ft) thick mid-Holocene pyroclastic flow and l...
Stratified 275-m (900-ft) thick mid-Holocene pyroclastic flow and l...
Stratified 275-m (900-ft) thick mid-Holocene pyroclastic flow and l...
Stratified 275-m (900-ft) thick mid-Holocene pyroclastic flow and l...

Visible relief in the hillside exposure is about 800-900 ft. Dusty assemblage deposit occurred approximately between 5100 and 5500 yr B.P. Magma volume of >5 km3, which is a lot for what was probably one eruptive stage. The source lava dome is gone, apparently having disintegrated entirely during extrusion and subsequent glacial interaction.

Visible relief in the hillside exposure is about 800-900 ft. Dusty assemblage deposit occurred approximately between 5100 and 5500 yr B.P. Magma volume of >5 km3, which is a lot for what was probably one eruptive stage. The source lava dome is gone, apparently having disintegrated entirely during extrusion and subsequent glacial interaction.

Glacier Peak volcano, Washington reflected in pond below the Whitec...
Glacier Peak volcano, WA reflected in pond below the Whitechuck Gla...
Glacier Peak volcano, WA reflected in pond below the Whitechuck Gla...
Hualālai Volcano (center) above Kīholo Bay on Hawai‘i Island's West...
Hualālai Volcano above Kīholo Bay on Hawai‘i Island's West Coast is...
Hualālai Volcano above Kīholo Bay on Hawai‘i Island's West Coast is...
Hualālai Volcano above Kīholo Bay on Hawai‘i Island's West Coast is...

Hualālai Volcano (center) above Kīholo Bay on Hawai‘i Island's West Coast is flanked by lava flow erupted from the volcano around 1800 (right) and 1859 Mauna Loa flow (left).

Tom Sisson At Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field...
Tom Sisson At Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field
Tom Sisson At Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field
Tom Sisson At Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field

CalVO scientist Tom Sisson studies a lava flow in the Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field in Saudi Arabia for an international collaboration with the Saudi Geological Survey to conduct a seismic and volcanic hazard assessment for the volcanic field.

CalVO scientist Tom Sisson studies a lava flow in the Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field in Saudi Arabia for an international collaboration with the Saudi Geological Survey to conduct a seismic and volcanic hazard assessment for the volcanic field.

Photograph of fractures and subsidence that occurred in a flour mix...
Photograph of fractures and subsidence that occurred in a flour mix...
Photograph of fractures and subsidence that occurred in a flour mix...
Photograph of fractures and subsidence that occurred in a flour mix...

Simulated fractures and subsidence above a widening dike (dark area at bottom) were generated in a small-scale model using a box filled with flour, sugar, and corn meal. The simulated dike (tip is dark area bottom center of photograph) consisted of two linoleum sheets taped together.

Simulated fractures and subsidence above a widening dike (dark area at bottom) were generated in a small-scale model using a box filled with flour, sugar, and corn meal. The simulated dike (tip is dark area bottom center of photograph) consisted of two linoleum sheets taped together.

Locations (Lat, Long, Depth) of January 17, 2010, earthquake swarm ...
Locations of Jan 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, YNP
Locations of Jan 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, YNP
Locations of Jan 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, YNP

Locations (Lat, Long, Depth) of January 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, Yellowstone National Park.

Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...
Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...
Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...
Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...

Tiltmeters allowed 24-hour monitoring as the information was telemetered back to CVO. Other instruments such as displacement meters for measuring cracks, seismometers for measuring earthquakes, gas sensors for measuring gas concentrations, and magnetometers for measuring the magnetic field, were also used for 24-hour monitoring.

Tiltmeters allowed 24-hour monitoring as the information was telemetered back to CVO. Other instruments such as displacement meters for measuring cracks, seismometers for measuring earthquakes, gas sensors for measuring gas concentrations, and magnetometers for measuring the magnetic field, were also used for 24-hour monitoring.

Mammoth Hot Springs at Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming....
Mammoth Hot Springs at YNP, Wyoming.
Mammoth Hot Springs at YNP, Wyoming.
Mammoth Hot Springs at YNP, Wyoming.

Mammoth Hot Springs at Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.

CalVO staff assembled in the Rambo Auditorium, Menlo Park, CA...
CalVO staff
CalVO staff
CalVO staff

CalVO staff assembled in the Rambo Auditorium, Menlo Park, CA

CalVO staff assembled in the Rambo Auditorium, Menlo Park, CA

Location of magma formation, accumulation, and storage beneath Moun...
Location of magma formation, accumulation, and storage beneath Moun...
Location of magma formation, accumulation, and storage beneath Moun...
Location of magma formation, accumulation, and storage beneath Moun...

Magma forms above the subducting slab of oceanic crust and accumulates at the base of Earth's rigid crust before collecting in a storage zone 13 km (8 mi) beneath the volcano prior to eruption.

Magma forms above the subducting slab of oceanic crust and accumulates at the base of Earth's rigid crust before collecting in a storage zone 13 km (8 mi) beneath the volcano prior to eruption.

Regional map of the Northern Cascades and Garabaldi (British Columb...
Regional map of the Northern Cascades and Garabaldi (British Columb...
Regional map of the Northern Cascades and Garabaldi (British Columb...
Regional map of the Northern Cascades and Garabaldi (British Columb...

Quaternary volcanic rocks are shown in black, and main centers are labeled. Chilliwack batholith and Pemberton belt represent Oligocene– Miocene arc 20–50 km inboard of Quaternary Garibaldi arc. Dashed line surrounding Puget Lowland shows maximum extent of Puget lobe of Cordilleran Ice Sheet during the last glaciation.

Quaternary volcanic rocks are shown in black, and main centers are labeled. Chilliwack batholith and Pemberton belt represent Oligocene– Miocene arc 20–50 km inboard of Quaternary Garibaldi arc. Dashed line surrounding Puget Lowland shows maximum extent of Puget lobe of Cordilleran Ice Sheet during the last glaciation.

Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...
Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...
Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...
Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...

Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of the "Devils Chain" domes visible in lower image foreground. Oregon

Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens...
Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens
Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens
Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens

Adam Mosbrucker tests equipment (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, survey-grade RTK-GPS and a map-grade GPS) in preparation for a lake bottom survey.

Crater Lake, Oregon simplified hazards map showing potential impact...
Crater Lake, OR simplified hazards map
Crater Lake, OR simplified hazards map
Crater Lake, OR simplified hazards map

Crater Lake, Oregon simplified hazards map showing potential impact area for ground-based hazards during a volcanic event.

Crater Lake, Oregon simplified hazards map showing potential impact area for ground-based hazards during a volcanic event.

Horizontal displacement vectors for GPS stations at Mount St. Helen...
Horizontal displacement vectors at Mount St. Helens (2008-2014)
Horizontal displacement vectors at Mount St. Helens (2008-2014)
Horizontal displacement vectors at Mount St. Helens (2008-2014)

Map of horizontal displacement vectors for Global Positioning System (GPS) stations in and around Mount St. Helens. Blue arrows show the direction and magnitude of horizontal movement, as measured at the GPS station from 2008-2014. The total horizontal displacement is indicated in millimeters (mm) and inches (in).

Map of horizontal displacement vectors for Global Positioning System (GPS) stations in and around Mount St. Helens. Blue arrows show the direction and magnitude of horizontal movement, as measured at the GPS station from 2008-2014. The total horizontal displacement is indicated in millimeters (mm) and inches (in).

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